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245 Black Hole
P1 The gas heated by the collapse of cluster gives off x-rays.
Hypothesis:
-> by giving off such amount of x-ray, the gas should cool off and settle into the center of the cluster
->after a long time, the gas could form many new stars.
P2 转折:no one can find the stars.
Explanation 1: they are swallowed by a black hole.
-> 反驳:no such big black hole
Explanation 2: energy from the central galaxy of the cluster heat the gas, offsetting the cooling.
->there is evidence for that
->反驳:if the energy is large enough
Conclusion:paradox remained;hot gas must cool, but the end product undetectable
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