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- 2022-3-29
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evidence--liquid water exist---Mars 2 types of flow feature(run off channels/outflow channels)
run off channel: found in southern highlands/extensive systems interconnect+twist(编织)
resemblance(Earth river system)/dried-up beds
4 billion years ago(age of Martian highlands)
outflow channels:relics of catastrophic(灾难性的) flooding/only in equatorial regions
no extensive interconnected/paths-from southern highlands to northern plains
onrushing water form “islands” on the plains close to the outflow channels
width and depth of channels---flow rate enormous
3 billion ago(northern volcanic plains form)
scientist:Mars--enjoy +++river/lakes/ocean adorn(装饰) surface 2003 MGS image-delta
researcher--further:large open expenses of water on the early Martian surface
M north polar region--ocean covering H basin
controversial---proponents:terraced beaches--lake or ocean evaporate+shoreline receded
detractors:terraces--geological activity--depress the northern hemisphere
2003 MGS-- Martian surface---too few carbonate rock layers---in an ancient ocean
++ Mars never experienced--extended mild period--form lakes and ocean
but--at least some parts of planet--experience period--liquid water exist
astronomers: aside from small channels(2000)///
no direct evidence-liquid water Mars surface
amount of water vapor-- tiny
where water go?
water is locked in the permafrost(永久冻土) layer under surface--more planet’s polar caps |
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