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- 2015-6-27
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- 1970-1-1
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• Mass extinction
○ C period (70 million)
○ P period (250 million ): unfamiliar species
• 5 mass extinction, 6th extinction
• Reason: warming、cooling, seasonal fluctuation…
○ Biological : ecological changes
§ Some Mechanism : require a brief period
§ Others: gradually
○ Human : cause the current extinction
• Extinction rates : recur periodically [DR]&[JS]
○ Since mid-C period
○ Late C: extinction of dinosaur and ammonoids
○ Reason : star
§ Asteroid-impact [Luis]&[WA]
□ Debris→darken the sky →plant ↓,herbivores↓,carnivors↓
□ Ir: dramatic increase in stratum
□ Crater :heat-shocked quartz
® In Mexico and Haiti
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