184 深色羊和浅色羊
P1:Soay sheep: an island-scale sheep subjected evolutionary experiment
P2: two colors: drak brown: population should increase, but actually opposite
P3: comes down to where on the genome the coat-color gene sits
P4: one or both: dark brown, both light-color: light brown
P5: dark-color variant: positive affect body size, but negative affect juvenile survival and reproduction. light-color: smaller body size but better survival and reproduction
P6: light and only one parent dark-brown gene are more fit. dark-brown genes form both parents are less fit which is why its number is decreasing. “if wasn’t the body size gene, it could be worse”