[揽瓜阁逻辑小分队] day68

shirleyliu_46

看一下！               

lulululuyee

D68
        地产商vs代表
        一个senate代表说，针对最新出台的一个针对building faulty的限制法案，很多的地产商威胁民众不要去支持这个法案，否则地产商会推出市场退出这个地区。代表呼吁民众不要去理睬这一个威胁，就像我们会像lobby group 提出一些common sense的限制，也受到这种威胁，但是departure从来没有发生过。问assumption.
•        Assumption：针对地产商的限制和针对lobby group的限制是类似的（答案：民众向lobby group提出common sense的限制曾经通过过）

        Must be True
        机场小偷的问题，说insurance claims是千分之一，机场安保标准是1.5%以下都没有问题，认为是安全之类的，——然后我好像选的是小件行李被偷了也没有向保险公司claim，反正就是说明了那个按照保险公司claim的比例偏低了（这道题好像是weaken哦~~
•        Weaken：claim比实际的少，小件行李被偷了也没有向保险公司claim
        事故率高的山路
        Many small roads do not have painted markings along their edges. Clear edge markings would make it easier for drivers to see upcoming curves and to judge the car's position on the road, particularly when visibility is poor, and would therefore seem to be a useful contribution to road safety. However, after Greatwater County painted edge markings on all its narrow, winding roads, the annual accident rate along those roads actually increased slightly.
        Which of the following, if true, most helps to explain the increase in accident rate?
        (A) Greatwater County has an unusually high proportion of narrow, winding roads.
        (B) In bad weather it can be nearly as difficult for drivers to see the road as it is at night.
        (C) Prior to the painting of the edge markings, Greatwater County's narrow, winding roads already had a somewhat higher accident rate than other Greatwater County roads.
        (D) Many of the accidents on narrow, winding roads involve a single vehicle veering off the road, rather than the collision of two vehicles.
        (E) After the markings were painted on the roads, many drivers who had gone out of their way to avoid driving on those roads at night no longer did so

sesan

Day 68
1.        地产商vs代表
一个senate代表说，针对最新出台的一个针对building faulty的限制法案，很多的地产商威胁民众不要去支持这个法案，否则地产商会推出市场退出这个地区。代表呼吁民众不要去理睬这一个威胁，就像我们会像lobby group 提出一些common sense的限制，也受到这种威胁，但是departure从来没有发生过。问assumption.

因为之前 当我们提出common sense的限制时，也受到威胁，但departure没有发生
所以 当群众遭到威胁的时候，地产商不会退出这个地区的市场。

假设： 两个的威胁都一样/ 其他因素除一样/ 他们威胁群众是因为不想退出市场

2.        Must be True
机场小偷的问题，说insurance claims是千分之一，机场安保标准是1.5%以下都没有问题，认为是安全之类的，——然后我好像选的是小件行李被偷了也没有向保险公司claim，反正就是说明了那个按照保险公司claim的比例偏低了（这道题好像是weaken哦~~

因为机场的标准是1.5%以下
但是在机场小偷的标准是千分之一

削弱机场标准与小偷标准的关系， 因为小偷偷东西涉及大量金额，所以标准严格。
小偷标准更加严格可以预防小偷事件的发生

3.        事故率高的山路
Many small roads do not have painted markings along their edges. Clear edge markings would make it easier for drivers to see upcoming curves and to judge the car's position on the road, particularly when visibility is poor, and would therefore seem to be a useful contribution to road safety. However, after Greatwater County painted edge markings on all its narrow, winding roads, the annual accident rate along those roads actually increased slightly.

Which of the following, if true, most helps to explain the increase in accident rate?
(A) Greatwater County has an unusually high proportion of narrow, winding roads.
(B) In bad weather it can be nearly as difficult for drivers to see the road as it is at night.
(C) Prior to the painting of the edge markings, Greatwater County's narrow, winding roads already had a somewhat higher accident rate than other Greatwater County roads.
(D) Many of the accidents on narrow, winding roads involve a single vehicle veering off the road, rather than the collision of two vehicles.
(E) After the markings were painted on the roads, many drivers who had gone out of their way to avoid driving on those roads at night no longer did so

Country 画了路标在窄的路段，路标对提高安全有效
但是annual accident rate 还在上升
在画路标前，人们不走这段路/ 画路标后，人们将分心，没有那么谨慎/

shirleyliu_46

1.        地产商和Lobby group一样都不愿意离开
2.        有被偷的也没有报告，导致claim的数据偏低
3.        E

island0927

感谢分享！               

Franceswyw

Day 68

1.        地产商vs代表

C: 民众不要理睬地产商关于退出地区的威胁
P: 代表被lobby group威胁，不理睬后，departure没发生
GAP: 民众被地产商威胁 v.s. 代表被lobby group威胁

推测assumption方向：使类比成立
民众被地产商威胁的程度和lobby group威胁的程度一样；
限制法案的限制程度和common sense的限制程度相同；
对于common sense限制的法案通过

2.        Must be True 机场小偷的问题（这道题好像是weaken哦~~

C: 机场被认为是安全
P: 该机场的insurance claims在机场安保标准的1.5%以下

削弱方向：
因为某些原因，人们不倾向于claim，所以实际的rate要更高

3.        事故率高的山路

C: narrow winding roads的annual accident rate微微上升
提问：narrow winding roads的annual accident rate为什么上升
P: G.C. painted edge markings on narrow winding roads
GAP: Painted edge markings v.s. annual accident rate
有rate关注数量/总数

(A)        无关选项
(B)        看不清并不能解释上升
(C)        比其他路高不能解释上升
(D)        无关
(E)        以前不来这些路的车现在开过来了，车流量总数变多，可以解释accident rates上升

佛系A子在線讀書

同意！               

OuyangYang

感谢分享！               

OuyangYang

Day 68
1.地产商vs代表
P：lobby group威胁要退出，但从来没有发生过
C：地产商威胁要退出，也不会发生。
问assumption：
Lobby group提出的限制和这次的限制法案是同一性质的，带来的影响也类似。

2.Must be True
机场小偷的问题，说insurance claims是千分之一，机场安保标准是1.5%以下都没有问题，认为是安全之类的
问削弱：
可能是没有报告，实际的要比报告的严重。

3.事故率高的山路
(E) After the markings were painted on the roads, many drivers who had gone out of their way to avoid driving on those roads at night no longer did so
解析：P：Clear edge markings would seem to be a useful contribution to road safety.
P：the annual accident rate along those roads actually increased slightly.
选择E，即之前不在晚上这些路上行车的人因为有了标识而走这条路，导致事故多发。

Brittany7027

同意！