[揽瓜阁逻辑小分队] day43

kirsiii

1.        某书（第一遍做错了）
The total market value of real estate in Altonville has steadily declined over the past four years. This decline has meant that the overall figure on which the city’s property tax is based—the assessed value of that real estate—has also declined. Moreover, the percentage of assessed value that was paid as property taxes to the city did not change during this period.
The information above most strongly supports which of the following?
A. Money collected from property taxes provided most of Altonville’s revenue during the past four years.
B. The percentage of Altonville’s overall revenue that was collected from property taxes did not change over the past four years.
C. Altonville officials had proposed raising property tax rates during the past four years but never did so because of strong opposition from property owners.
D. The total amount of revenue that Altonville has collected from property taxes has declined over the past four years.
E. During the past four years, Altonville officials also did not inc
Market value下降了，tax依据的数字下降了。Assessed value作为税收的比例没变
税=market value*税收百分比
所以税收下降

2.        学生成绩
还有一个说不合群的学生很容易成绩不好，所以为了改善这些同学的成绩应该教导他们好好和人相处，问这个flaw在哪
好好和人相处——成绩变好？
不一定有因果关系

3.        演奏
A说乐器演奏比赛比的是演奏的精湛程度，所以应该让所有的乐器演奏者不分种类一起比赛，这样才公平。
B说不同乐器的演奏难度不一样，比如说评委都知道小提琴比钢琴难，所以如果一起比赛的话 同等演奏效果下评委一定会把第一名给小提琴演奏者。
问 B用什么方法反对A的

评委打分=精湛程度+乐器难度
少考虑了一个因素

话痨小托

谢谢~

luzitao630

The total market value of real-estate in Altonville has steadily declined over the past four years. This decline has meant that the overall figure on which the city’s property tax is based—the assessed value of that real estate—has also declined. Moreover, the percentage of assessed value that was paid as property taxes to the city did not change during this period.
房产价值下降, 但是房产税的税率不变, 则…
The information above most strongly supports which of the following?
The total amount of revenue that Altonville has collected from property taxes has declined over the past four years.-税基减少, 税率不变的情况下, 则税收减少
还有一个说不合群的学生很容易成绩不好. 所以, 为了改善这些同学的成绩应该教导他们好好和人相处.
手段: 要教导那些学习不好的人和人相处; 目的: 提高他们的学习成绩
原因: 不合群的人学习成绩不好
方向: 手段达不到目的, 手段副作用, 手段可行性, 他因, 对照试验, 因果倒置
如何削弱
把时间花在社交上容易分散自己的精力, 不利于学习-副作用
情商高的人智商本来就高-因果倒置
学习差才可能会被别人孤立-因果倒置
与人相处和学习成绩的好坏没有太大的联系-对照试验
不合群的学生都是那些家里经济压力比较大的学生, 有思想负担不利于提高成绩-他因
那些不合群的人都是因为学习差被老师孤立的人, 同学被老师影响也看不起他们-他因+因果倒置
A: 乐器演奏比赛比的是演奏的精湛程度, 所以应该让所有的乐器演奏者不分种类一起比赛,这样才公平
B: 不同乐器的演奏难度不一样, 比如说评委都知道小提琴比钢琴难, 所以如果一起比赛的话 同等演奏效果下评委一定会把第一名给小提琴演奏
B用什么方法驳斥A的
举例类比不同说明其不合理性, 不能以难度论谁好谁坏?

顾周i

Day 43
1.        某书
The total market value of real estate in Altonville has steadily declined over the past four years. This decline has meant that the overall figure on which the city’s property tax is based—the assessed value of that real estate—has also declined. Moreover, the percentage of assessed value that was paid as property taxes to the city didnot change during this period.
The information above moststrongly supports which of the following?
A. Money collected from property taxes provided most of Altonville’s revenue during the past four years.
B. The percentage of Altonville’s overall revenue that was collected from property taxes did not change over the past four years.
C. Altonville officials had proposed raising property tax rates during the past four years but never did so because of strong opposition from property owners.
D. The total amount of revenue that Altonville has collected from property taxes has declined over the past four years.
E. During the past four years, Altonville officials also did not inc
房地产业市值下降——财产税数据下降
但是财产税比例没变
总金额也在下降【选D】

2.        学生成绩
还有一个说不合群的学生很容易成绩不好，所以为了改善这些同学的成绩应该教导他们好好和人相处，问这个flaw在哪

两个现象：不合群；成绩不好
结论：合群——成绩变好
无因无果：合群和成绩无关
因果倒置：成绩不好所以不合群

3.        演奏
A说乐器演奏比赛比的是演奏的精湛程度，所以应该让所有的乐器演奏者不分种类一起比赛，这样才公平。
B说不同乐器的演奏难度不一样，比如说评委都知道小提琴比钢琴难，所以如果一起比赛的话 同等演奏效果下评委一定会把第一名给小提琴演奏者。
问 B用什么方法反对A的


A：演奏精湛——所有乐器一起比赛【忽略了乐器的难度之分】
B：乐器演奏难度不同，同等演奏效果，难得会得奖
他因削弱，得奖和演奏效果无关，和乐器难度有关