[揽瓜阁逻辑小分队] day43

George_chen

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vestofmmw

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George_chen

1.        某书
The total market value of realestate in Altonville has steadily declined over the past four years. Thisdecline has meant that the overall figure on which the city’s property tax isbased—the assessed value of that real estate—has also declined. Moreover, thepercentage of assessed value that was paid as property taxes to the city didnot change during this period.
The information above moststrongly supports which of the following?D
A. Money collected from property taxes provided most of Altonville’s revenue during the past four years.
B. The percentage of Altonville’s overall revenue that was collected from property taxes did not change over the past four years.
C. Altonville officials had proposed raising property tax rates during the past four years but never did so because of strong opposition from property owners.
D. The total amount of revenue that Altonville has collected from property taxes has declined over the past four years.
E. During the past four years, Altonville officials also did not inc

2.        学生成绩
还有一个说不合群的学生很容易成绩不好，所以为了改善这些同学的成绩应该教导他们好好和人相处，问这个flaw在哪
可能是成绩不好导致不合群

3.        演奏
A说乐器演奏比赛比的是演奏的精湛程度，所以应该让所有的乐器演奏者不分种类一起比赛，这样才公平。
B说不同乐器的演奏难度不一样，比如说评委都知道小提琴比钢琴难，所以如果一起比赛的话 同等演奏效果下评委一定会把第一名给小提琴演奏者。
问 B用什么方法反对A的
反驳A：评判标准不同  演奏精湛不等于演奏效果

vestofmmw

Day 43
        1.      某书
The total market value of real estate in Altonville has steadily declined over the past four years. This decline has meant that the *overall figure on which the city’s property tax is based—the assessed value of that real estate—has also declined.* Moreover, the percentage of assessed value that was paid as property taxes to the city did not change during this period.
The information above most strongly supports which of the following?
A. Money collected from property taxes provided most of Altonville’s revenue during the past four years.
A的rev应该还有其他tax
B. The percentage of Altonville’s overall revenue that was collected from property taxes did not change over the past four years.
改变了
C. Altonville officials had proposed raising property tax rates during the past four years but never did so because of strong opposition from property owners.
文章没有提到
D. The total amount of revenue that Altonville has collected from property taxes has declined over the past four years.
选D，rev=tax rate x value。四年内 value下降tax rate恒定，rev下降
E. During the past four years, Altonville officials also did not inc

2.        学生成绩
还有一个说不合群的学生很容易成绩不好，所以为了改善这些同学的成绩应该教导他们好好和人相处，问这个flaw在哪
F:不合群学生成绩不好
C：为人处世↑→成绩↑
Flaw在于把相关当成因果关系。为人处世和成绩无关

3.        演奏
A说乐器演奏比赛比的是演奏的精湛程度，所以应该让所有的乐器演奏者不分种类一起比赛，这样才公平。
B说不同乐器的演奏难度不一样，比如说评委都知道小提琴比钢琴难，所以如果一起比赛的话 同等演奏效果下评委一定会把第一名给小提琴演奏者。
问 B用什么方法反对A的
方法？？
A：各种乐器比赛相同点，都用了乐器，可以类比
B：演奏难度不一样，不可以类比？小提琴和钢琴并不是真的相似
Or B指出A的比赛方案并不能达到真正公平的目标

luchenfeng

1.  某书
The total market value of realestate in Altonville has steadily declined over the past four years. This decline has meant that the overall figure on which the city’s property tax is based—the assessed value of that real estate—has also declined. Moreover, the percentage of assessed value that was paid as property taxes to the city did not change during this period.
The information above most strongly supports which of the following?
A. Money collected from property taxes provided most of Altonville’s revenue during the past four years.
B. The percentage of Altonville’s overall revenue that was collected from property taxes did not change over the past four years.
C. Altonville officials had proposed raising property tax rates during the past four years but never did so because of strong opposition from property owners.
D. The total amount of revenue that Altonville has collected from property taxes has declined over the past four years.
E. During the past four years, Altonville officials also did not inc

P1：整体房地产价值在过去四年下降了 意味着财产税依据的的房地产评估价值也下降了
P2：财产税税率没有变化
意味着房产税的征收绝对值会下降

2.        学生成绩
还有一个说不合群的学生很容易成绩不好，所以为了改善这些同学的成绩应该教导他们好好和人相处，问这个flaw在哪
因果关系错误  有可能是因为成绩不好才不合群；
或者是多因 不仅仅因为不合群才成绩不好


3.        演奏
A说乐器演奏比赛比的是演奏的精湛程度，所以应该让所有的乐器演奏者不分种类一起比赛，这样才公平。
B说不同乐器的演奏难度不一样，比如说评委都知道小提琴比钢琴难，所以如果一起比赛的话 同等演奏效果下评委一定会把第一名给小提琴演奏者。
问 B用什么方法反对A的
引入新的评判标准 否定精湛程度

PBkk

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PBkk

Day 43
1.        某书
The total market value of real estate in Altonville has steadily declined over the past four years. This decline has meant that the overall figure on which the city’s property tax is based—the assessed value of that real estate—has also declined. Moreover, the percentage of assessed value that was paid as property taxes to the city did not change during this period.
The information above most strongly supports which of the following?
A. Money collected from property taxes provided most of Altonville’s revenue during the past four years.
B. The percentage of Altonville’s overall revenue that was collected from property taxes did not change over the past four years.
C. Altonville officials had proposed raising property tax rates during the past four years but never did so because of strong opposition from property owners.
D. The total amount of revenue that Altonville has collected from property taxes has declined over the past four years.
E. During the past four years, Altonville officials also did not increase tax rates on other sources of revenue such as retail sales or business profits.

P：total market value 下降，tax% 不变 --> tax revenue下降


2.        学生成绩
还有一个说不合群的学生很容易成绩不好，所以为了改善这些同学的成绩应该教导他们好好和人相处，问这个flaw在哪
P：不合群 同时 学习成绩不好
C：使合群 -> 成绩好

Flaw： question 合群和成绩的必然联系（共同原因导致不合群+成绩不好；成绩不好导致不合群）


3.        演奏
A说乐器演奏比赛比的是演奏的精湛程度，所以应该让所有的乐器演奏者不分种类一起比赛，这样才公平。
B说不同乐器的演奏难度不一样，比如说评委都知道小提琴比钢琴难，所以如果一起比赛的话 同等演奏效果下评委一定会把第一名给小提琴演奏者。
问 B用什么方法反对A的

A：因为音乐比赛=精湛程度 -> 不分类 = 公平
B：不分类 = 不公平（小提琴获奖）

直接攻击结论

佛系A子在線讀書

1.D

2.不合群所以成績不好，所以要改善他們不合群
>>切斷不合群跟成績不好的關聯
>>合群的學生成績也不好
>>成績不好有別的原因

3.反駁所有樂器一起比賽才公平，因為評審知道某種樂器比另外的樂器更難演奏好
>>不同樂器評判標準不同

花花嘛嘛

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花花嘛嘛

Day 43
1.        某书
The total market value of realestate in Altonville has steadily declined over the past four years. Thisdecline has meant that the overall figure on which the city’s property tax isbased—the assessed value of that real estate—has also declined. Moreover, thepercentage of assessed value that was paid as property taxes to the city didnot change during this period.
The information above moststrongly supports which of the following?
A. Money collected from property taxes provided most of Altonville’s revenue during the past four years.
B. The percentage of Altonville’s overall revenue that was collected from property taxes did not change over the past four years.
C. Altonville officials had proposed raising property tax rates during the past four years but never did so because of strong opposition from property owners.
D. The total amount of revenue that Altonville has collected from property taxes has declined over the past four years.
E. During the past four years, Altonville officials also did not inc
Tax=tax percentage * assessed value
P: assessed value declined, percentage unchanged
C: Tax amount declined.

2.        学生成绩
还有一个说不合群的学生很容易成绩不好，所以为了改善这些同学的成绩应该教导他们好好和人相处，问这个flaw在哪
P: 不合群的学生很容易成绩不好
C：教导好好和人相处——改善成绩
逻辑链：不合群和成绩不好的因果关系
Flaw：成绩不好导致学生不合群，而不是不合群导致成绩不好？
不合群和成绩差只是偶然同时发生，其它性格因素导致成绩不好？

3.        演奏
A说乐器演奏比赛比的是演奏的精湛程度，所以应该让所有的乐器演奏者不分种类一起比赛，这样才公平。
B说不同乐器的演奏难度不一样，比如说评委都知道小提琴比钢琴难，所以如果一起比赛的话 同等演奏效果下评委一定会把第一名给小提琴演奏者。
问 B用什么方法反对A的
A：比赛比的是精湛程度——所有乐器不分种类一起比赛
B：不同乐器演奏难度不一样——同等演奏效果下给难度大的演奏者——不能不分种类一起比赛
B反对A的方法：引用别的因素——演奏难度