修桥 一个地方要修桥。修桥的钱要从民众募集。但是这个桥只有一部分居民经常使用,另一部分住在偏远地方的人用不上。所以向所有人募集钱是不公平的。Assumption 募集钱与否与是否使用相关 2. 珍稀白鲸 有一种珍稀白鲸 死亡率很高 而且原因是因为colison(忘了怎么拼了就是撞击那个单词)with ships 所以就调低了在某些白鲸密集区域船只航行速度的limit 果然白鲸数量上升了 说明政策有效 问还需要知道什么条件 白鲸不密集区限航速后数量变化 3. 三文鱼和小虾米 The economy around Lake Paqua depends on fishing of the lake's landlocked salmon population. In recent years, scarcity of food for salmon there has caused a decline in both the number and the size of the adult salmon in the lake. As a result, the region's revenues from salmon fishing have declined significantly. To remedy this situation, officials plan to introduce shrimp, which can serve as a food source for adult salmon, into Lake Paqua. Which of the following, if true, most seriously calls into question the plan's chances for success? (A) Salmon is not a popular food among residents of the Lake Paqua region. (B) Tourists coming to fish for sport generate more income for residents of the Lake Paqua region than does commercial fishing. (C) The shrimp to be introduced into Lake Paqua are of a variety that is too small to be harvested for human consumption. (D) The primary food for both shrimp and juvenile salmon is plankton, which is not abundant in Lake Paqua. (E) Fishing regulations prohibit people from keeping any salmon they have caught in Lake Paqua that are smaller than a certain minimum size. D |