【揽瓜阁语法打卡小分队】Day24

鸡麦特焖焖

1‘21
Day24
1.(222)In 1914 a total of 469,000 cars and trucks were produced in the United States, but in 1929 almost twice the numbers of trucks alone came off the assembly lines.
F.the numbers of trucks alone
G.that number of trucks alone
H.the number of trucks by themselves
I.as many trucks themselves        
J.as many trucks by themselves

句意：1914年总共有469000量轿车和卡车在US被造出，但1929年这一年就有2倍数量的卡车单独从组装线上下来。

考点：比较
序数词+the number of
序数词+as many/much…+as

F：正确
G：固定搭配错
H ：介词短语by themselves修饰came off，而句意不应该是numbers通过自己came off
I ：twice as many as，少了个as
J ：
1.twice as many as，少了个as
2.介词短语by themselves修饰came off，而句意不应该是trucks通过自己came off

2.(223)Humans have been damaging the environment for centuries by overcutting trees and farming too intensively, and though some protective measures, like the establishment of national forests and wildlife sanctuaries, having been taken decades ago, great increases in population and in the intensity of industrialization are causing a worldwide ecological crisis.
A.though some protective measures, like the establishment of national forests and wildlife sanctuaries, having been taken decades ago, great increases in population
B.though some protective measures, such as the establishment of national forests and wildlife sanctuaries, were taken decades ago, great increases in population
C.though some protective measures, such as establishing national forests and wildlife sanctuaries having been taken decades ago, great population increases
D.with some protective measures, like establishing national forests and wildlife sanctuaries that were taken decades ago, great increases in population            
E.with some protective measures, such as the establishment of national forests and wildlife sanctuaries, having been taken decades ago, great population increases

句意：人们一直在危害环境，就算一些措施实施了，人口增长和工业化还是在造成环境危机
考点：句意；比较
A like不能举例
B although引导的状语从句没有谓语
C 正确
DE with没有了转折的句意，D错同A，E错同B

3.(224)Fossils of a whale that beached on an African shore more than a million years ago and was subsequently butchered by hominids have been recovered by paleontologists.
A.that beached on an African shore more than a million years ago and was subsequently butchered by hominids have
B.that beached on an African shore more than a million years ago and then was subsequently butchered by hominids has
C.that beached on an African shore more than a million years ago, which was subsequently butchered by hominids, has
D.having been beached on an African shore more than a million years ago and subsequently butchered by hominids, have  E.having beached on an African shore more than a million years ago and then subsequently were butchered by hominids have

主干：Fossils of a whale that beached…and was…have been recovered by paleontologists

考点：主谓一致
A正确
BC主谓一致错
DE having done不修饰名词

4.(225)Minivans carry as many as seven passengers, and compared with sport utility vehicles, most cost less, get better gas mileage, and make it easy for passengers to get in and out, and have a smoother, more car-like ride.
A.and make it easy for passengers to get in and out
B.and allow passengers to get in and out easily
C.and allow passengers to get in and out more easily
D.make it easier for passengers when getting in and out      
E.allow passengers to get in and out more easily

考点：平行
主干：Minivans carry… and compared with... ,most cost..,get...,make...,and have...
E

ABC：make的逻辑主语是most（minivans），make和其他两个动词并列，且不是最后一个，前面不用加and
D E中allow更简洁

5.(226)Building on civilizations that preceded them in coastal Peru, the Mochica developed their own elaborate society, based on cultivating such crops like corn and beans, the harvesting of fish and shellfish, and exploiting other wild and domestic resources.

A.based on cultivating such crops like corn and beans, the harvesting of fish and shellfish, and exploiting
B.based on the cultivation of such crops as corn and beans, the harvesting of fish and seafood, and the exploitation of
C.and basing it on the cultivation of crops like corn and beans, harvesting fish and seafood, and the exploiting of
D.and they based it on their cultivation of crops such as corn and beans, the harvest of fish and seafood, and exploiting      
E.and they based it on their cultivating such crops like corn and beans, their harvest of fish and shellfish, and they exploited

【一开始理解错句意了！】
考点：平行；固定搭配
主干：Building on…，the Mochica developed…，based on…
B（based作为过去分词修饰主语the M人）
A such as 固定搭配
C 前面可以并列的动词是过去式developed，所以这个basing只能是谓语动词而不是分词，缺少了be动词，而且base可以用进行时吗？
DE base应该是developed那件事儿的补充，用and they…让develope和base平行变成两件事儿了

6.(227)The state has proposed new rules that would set minimum staffing levels for nurses, rules intended to ensure that at least one nurse is assigned for every four patients put through triage in a hospital emergency room.
A.rules intended to ensure that at least one nurse is assigned for every four patients put through triage in a hospital emergency room
B.rules with the intent of ensuring one nurse at least to be assigned for every four patients to be put through triage in a hospital emergency room
C.rules intending to ensure at least one nurse is assigned for every four patients in a hospital emergency room put through triage
D.with the intent of ensuring that at least one nurse should be assigned for every four patients in a hospital emergency room that are put through triage         
E.and this is intended to ensure one nurse at least to be assigned for every four patients put through triage in a hospital emergency room

A
主干：The state has proposed new rules that would set minimum staffing levels for nurses.

B同位语，with…不够简洁，ensure后没有that不够清晰
C 同位语，rules不能主动intent，ensure后没有that不够清晰
D 同B第一个问题
E this不能指代整句话

7.(228)So dogged were Frances Perkins' investigations of the garment industry, and her lobbying for wage and hour reform was persistent, Alfred E. Smith and Franklin D. Roosevelt recruited Perkins to work within the government, rather than as a social worker.
A.and her lobbying for wage and hour reform was persistent,
B.and lobbying for wage and hour reform was persistent, so that
C.her lobbying for wage and hour reform persistent, that
D.lobbying for wage and hour reform was so persistent,      
E.so persistent her lobbying for wage and hour reform, that
C
AD句子结构有问题
BE固定搭配so that

超时
8.(229)In California today, Hispanics under the age of eighteen account for more than 43 percent, compared with a decade ago, when it was about 35 percent.
A.In California today, Hispanics under the age of eighteen account for more than 43 percent, compared with a decade ago, when it was about 35 percent.
B.Of the Californians under the age of eighteen, today more than 43 percent of them are Hispanic, compared with a decade ago, when it was about 35 percent.
C.Today, more than 43 percent of Californians under the age of eighteen are Hispanic, compared with about 35 percent a decade ago.
D.Today, compared to a decade ago, Californians who are Hispanics under the age of eighteen account for more than 43 percent, whereas it was about 35 percent.        
E.Today, Hispanics under the age of eighteen in California account for more than 43 percent, unlike a decade ago, when it was about 35 percent.
A
B of them冗余
C 句意不对
D 没说35%是啥时候 句意不对
E unlike后的句子要紧跟可比对象

9.(230)At the annual stockholders meeting, investors heard a presentation on the numerous challenges facing the company, including among them the threat from a rival’s multibillion-dollar patent-infringement suit and the declining sales for the company’s powerful microprocessor chip.
A.including among them the threat from a rival’s multibillion-dollar patent-infringement suit and the declining sales for
B.which includes the threat of a rival’s multibillion-dollar patent-infringement suit and declining sales of
C.included among these the threat from a rival’s multibillion-dollar patent-infringement suit as well as a decline in sales for
D.among them the threat of a rival’s multibillion-dollar patent-infringement suit and the decline in sales of         
E.among these the threat from a rival’s multibillion-dollar patent-infringement suit as well as the decline in sales for
主干：At the annual stockholders meeting, investors heard a presentation on the numerous challenges facing the company
D
A sales
B离challenges太远且主谓不一致
C
10.(231)Currently 26 billion barrels a year, world consumption of oil is rising at a rate of 2 percent annually.
A.world consumption of oil is rising at a rate of
B.the world is consuming oil at an increasing rate of
C.the world’s oil is being consumed at the increasing rate of
D.the rise in the rate of the world’s oil consumption is        
E.oil is consumed by the world at an increasing rate of

主干：world consumption of oil is rising
A

划线前面应该是同位语，后面紧跟同位的东西 bcde都不符合

鸡麦特焖焖

1. as many as ，有much吗
2. the 和that
3. 平行和逗号
4. 第7题so that；副词提前的倒装句

1‘21
Day24
1.(222)In 1914 a total of 469,000 cars and trucks were produced in the United States, but in 1929 almost twice the numbers of trucks alone came off the assembly lines.
F.the numbers of trucks alone
G.that number of trucks alone
H.the number of trucks by themselves
I.as many trucks themselves        
J.as many trucks by themselves

句意：1914年总共有469000量轿车和卡车在US被造出，但1929年这一年就有2倍数量的卡车单独从组装线上下来。

考点：比较
序数词+the number of
序数词+as many/much…+as

F：正确
G：固定搭配错
H ：介词短语by themselves修饰came off，而句意不应该是numbers通过自己came off
I ：twice as many as，少了个as
J ：
1.twice as many as，少了个as
2.介词短语by themselves修饰came off，而句意不应该是trucks通过自己came off

2.(223)Humans have been damaging the environment for centuries by overcutting trees and farming too intensively, and though some protective measures, like the establishment of national forests and wildlife sanctuaries, having been taken decades ago, great increases in population and in the intensity of industrialization are causing a worldwide ecological crisis.
A.though some protective measures, like the establishment of national forests and wildlife sanctuaries, having been taken decades ago, great increases in population
B.though some protective measures, such as the establishment of national forests and wildlife sanctuaries, were taken decades ago, great increases in population
C.though some protective measures, such as establishing national forests and wildlife sanctuaries having been taken decades ago, great population increases
D.with some protective measures, like establishing national forests and wildlife sanctuaries that were taken decades ago, great increases in population            
E.with some protective measures, such as the establishment of national forests and wildlife sanctuaries, having been taken decades ago, great population increases

句意：人们一直在危害环境，就算一些措施实施了，人口增长和工业化还是在造成环境危机
考点：句意；比较
A like不能举例
B although引导的状语从句没有谓语
C 正确
DE with没有了转折的句意，D错同A，E错同B

3.(224)Fossils of a whale that beached on an African shore more than a million years ago and was subsequently butchered by hominids have been recovered by paleontologists.
A.that beached on an African shore more than a million years ago and was subsequently butchered by hominids have
B.that beached on an African shore more than a million years ago and then was subsequently butchered by hominids has
C.that beached on an African shore more than a million years ago, which was subsequently butchered by hominids, has
D.having been beached on an African shore more than a million years ago and subsequently butchered by hominids, have  E.having beached on an African shore more than a million years ago and then subsequently were butchered by hominids have

主干：Fossils of a whale that beached…and was…have been recovered by paleontologists

考点：主谓一致
A正确
BC主谓一致错
DE having done不修饰名词

4.(225)Minivans carry as many as seven passengers, and compared with sport utility vehicles, most cost less, get better gas mileage, and make it easy for passengers to get in and out, and have a smoother, more car-like ride.
A.and make it easy for passengers to get in and out
B.and allow passengers to get in and out easily
C.and allow passengers to get in and out more easily
D.make it easier for passengers when getting in and out      
E.allow passengers to get in and out more easily

考点：平行
主干：Minivans carry… and compared with... ,most cost..,get...,make...,and have...
E

ABC：make的逻辑主语是most（minivans），make和其他两个动词并列，且不是最后一个，前面不用加and
D E中allow更简洁

5.(226)Building on civilizations that preceded them in coastal Peru, the Mochica developed their own elaborate society, based on cultivating such crops like corn and beans, the harvesting of fish and shellfish, and exploiting other wild and domestic resources.

A.based on cultivating such crops like corn and beans, the harvesting of fish and shellfish, and exploiting
B.based on the cultivation of such crops as corn and beans, the harvesting of fish and seafood, and the exploitation of
C.and basing it on the cultivation of crops like corn and beans, harvesting fish and seafood, and the exploiting of
D.and they based it on their cultivation of crops such as corn and beans, the harvest of fish and seafood, and exploiting      
E.and they based it on their cultivating such crops like corn and beans, their harvest of fish and shellfish, and they exploited

【一开始理解错句意了！】
考点：平行；固定搭配
主干：Building on…，the Mochica developed…，based on…
B（based作为过去分词修饰主语the M人）
A such as 固定搭配
C 前面可以并列的动词是过去式developed，所以这个basing只能是谓语动词而不是分词，缺少了be动词，而且base可以用进行时吗？
DE base应该是developed那件事儿的补充，用and they…让develope和base平行变成两件事儿了

6.(227)The state has proposed new rules that would set minimum staffing levels for nurses, rules intended to ensure that at least one nurse is assigned for every four patients put through triage in a hospital emergency room.
A.rules intended to ensure that at least one nurse is assigned for every four patients put through triage in a hospital emergency room
B.rules with the intent of ensuring one nurse at least to be assigned for every four patients to be put through triage in a hospital emergency room
C.rules intending to ensure at least one nurse is assigned for every four patients in a hospital emergency room put through triage
D.with the intent of ensuring that at least one nurse should be assigned for every four patients in a hospital emergency room that are put through triage         
E.and this is intended to ensure one nurse at least to be assigned for every four patients put through triage in a hospital emergency room

A
主干：The state has proposed new rules that would set minimum staffing levels for nurses.

B同位语，with…不够简洁，ensure后没有that不够清晰
C 同位语，rules不能主动intent，ensure后没有that不够清晰
D 同B第一个问题
E this不能指代整句话

7.(228)So dogged were Frances Perkins' investigations of the garment industry, and her lobbying for wage and hour reform was persistent, Alfred E. Smith and Franklin D. Roosevelt recruited Perkins to work within the government, rather than as a social worker.
A.and her lobbying for wage and hour reform was persistent,
B.and lobbying for wage and hour reform was persistent, so that
C.her lobbying for wage and hour reform persistent, that
D.lobbying for wage and hour reform was so persistent,      
E.so persistent her lobbying for wage and hour reform, that
C
AD句子结构有问题
BE固定搭配so that

超时
8.(229)In California today, Hispanics under the age of eighteen account for more than 43 percent, compared with a decade ago, when it was about 35 percent.
A.In California today, Hispanics under the age of eighteen account for more than 43 percent, compared with a decade ago, when it was about 35 percent.
B.Of the Californians under the age of eighteen, today more than 43 percent of them are Hispanic, compared with a decade ago, when it was about 35 percent.
C.Today, more than 43 percent of Californians under the age of eighteen are Hispanic, compared with about 35 percent a decade ago.
D.Today, compared to a decade ago, Californians who are Hispanics under the age of eighteen account for more than 43 percent, whereas it was about 35 percent.        
E.Today, Hispanics under the age of eighteen in California account for more than 43 percent, unlike a decade ago, when it was about 35 percent.
A
B of them冗余
C 句意不对
D 没说35%是啥时候 句意不对
E unlike后的句子要紧跟可比对象

9.(230)At the annual stockholders meeting, investors heard a presentation on the numerous challenges facing the company, including among them the threat from a rival’s multibillion-dollar patent-infringement suit and the declining sales for the company’s powerful microprocessor chip.
A.including among them the threat from a rival’s multibillion-dollar patent-infringement suit and the declining sales for
B.which includes the threat of a rival’s multibillion-dollar patent-infringement suit and declining sales of
C.included among these the threat from a rival’s multibillion-dollar patent-infringement suit as well as a decline in sales for
D.among them the threat of a rival’s multibillion-dollar patent-infringement suit and the decline in sales of         
E.among these the threat from a rival’s multibillion-dollar patent-infringement suit as well as the decline in sales for
主干：At the annual stockholders meeting, investors heard a presentation on the numerous challenges facing the company
D
A sales
B离challenges太远且主谓不一致
C
10.(231)Currently 26 billion barrels a year, world consumption of oil is rising at a rate of 2 percent annually.
A.world consumption of oil is rising at a rate of
B.the world is consuming oil at an increasing rate of
C.the world’s oil is being consumed at the increasing rate of
D.the rise in the rate of the world’s oil consumption is        
E.oil is consumed by the world at an increasing rate of

主干：world consumption of oil is rising
A

划线前面应该是同位语，后面紧跟同位的东西 bcde都不符合

T7willG700

T7willG700

1-5BBAEB
6-10CCCDA
Pace：15m
Wrong：6，7
Doubt：9

Tiffnini

Mark一下！               

Tiffnini

Day24BBAEB AECDA

10.E选错，应选A。逻辑主语要makesense！能和“26 barrels ayear”逻辑对应的主语，只有“消耗量consumption”而不是“oil”或“theworld”。一定要想清楚再选啊！

Carolineccc

Day 24
1.B.  A. the numbers错
2.B.  Such as 举例
3.A. 句子逻辑
4.E. 答案句与前后动作平行
5.B. 句子逻辑
6.A. 句子逻辑
7.E. so...industry & so persistent 平行；so...that 倒装
8.C. 句子逻辑（插入语）
9.D. 句子逻辑
10.A.

wannatechan

Mark一下！               

Wmq967

Mark一下！               

Shell_liang

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