【揽瓜阁语法打卡小分队】Day24

霹雳女娇娃

看一下！               

guohaohao135

Day24
1.(222)In 1914 a total of 469,000 cars and trucks were produced in the United States, but in 1929 almost twice the numbers of trucks alone came off the assembly lines.
F.the numbers of trucks alone
G.that number of trucks alone
H.the number of trucks by themselves
I.as many trucks themselves        
J.as many trucks by themselves
A 1:02
correct answer: B
A: the idiom is the number of not numbers, also indication of the number is ambiguous

2.(223)Humans have been damaging the environment for centuries by overcutting trees and farming too intensively, and though some protective measures, like the establishment of national forests and wildlife sanctuaries, having been taken decades ago, great increases in population and in the intensity of industrialization are causing a worldwide ecological crisis.
A.though some protective measures, like the establishment of national forests and wildlife sanctuaries, having been taken decades ago, great increases in population
B.though some protective measures, such as the establishment of national forests and wildlife sanctuaries, were taken decades ago, great increases in population
C.though some protective measures, such as establishing national forests and wildlife sanctuaries having been taken decades ago, great population increases
D.with some protective measures, like establishing national forests and wildlife sanctuaries that were taken decades ago, great increases in population            
E.with some protective measures, such as the establishment of national forests and wildlife sanctuaries, having been taken decades ago, great population increases

B 1:58

3.(224)Fossils of a whale that beached on an African shore more than a million years ago and was subsequently butchered by hominids have been recovered by paleontologists.
A.that beached on an African shore more than a million years ago and was subsequently butchered by hominids have
B.that beached on an African shore more than a million years ago and then was subsequently butchered by hominids has
C.that beached on an African shore more than a million years ago, which was subsequently butchered by hominids, has
D.having been beached on an African shore more than a million years ago and subsequently butchered by hominids, have      
E.having beached on an African shore more than a million years ago and then subsequently were butchered by hominids have

A 1:17

4.(225)Minivans carry as many as seven passengers, and compared with sport utility vehicles, most cost less, get better gas mileage, and make it easy for passengers to get in and out, and have a smoother, more car-like ride.
A.and make it easy for passengers to get in and out
B.and allow passengers to get in and out easily
C.and allow passengers to get in and out more easily
D.make it easier for passengers when getting in and out      
E.allow passengers to get in and out more easily

E 1:01

5.(226)Building on civilizations that preceded them in coastal Peru, the Mochica developed their own elaborate society, based on cultivating such crops like corn and beans, the harvesting of fish and shellfish, and exploiting other wild and domestic resources.
A.based on cultivating such crops like corn and beans, the harvesting of fish and shellfish, and exploiting
B.based on the cultivation of such crops as corn and beans, the harvesting of fish and seafood, and the exploitation of
C.and basing it on the cultivation of crops like corn and beans, harvesting fish and seafood, and the exploiting of
D.and they based it on their cultivation of crops such as corn and beans, the harvest of fish and seafood, and exploiting      
E.and they based it on their cultivating such crops like corn and beans, their harvest of fish and shellfish, and they exploited

B 1:24

6.(227)The state has proposed new rules that would set minimum staffing levels for nurses, rules intended to ensure that at least one nurse is assigned for every four patients put through triage in a hospital emergency room.
A.rules intended to ensure that at least one nurse is assigned for every four patients put through triage in a hospital emergency room
B.rules with the intent of ensuring one nurse at least to be assigned for every four patients to be put through triage in a hospital emergency room
C.rules intending to ensure at least one nurse is assigned for every four patients in a hospital emergency room put through triage
D.with the intent of ensuring that at least one nurse should be assigned for every four patients in a hospital emergency room that are put through triage         
E.and this is intended to ensure one nurse at least to be assigned for every four patients put through triage in a hospital emergency room

A 1:10


7.(228)So dogged were Frances Perkins' investigations of the garment industry, and her lobbying for wage and hour reform was persistent, Alfred E. Smith and Franklin D. Roosevelt recruited Perkins to work within the government, rather than as a social worker.
A.and her lobbying for wage and hour reform was persistent,
B.and lobbying for wage and hour reform was persistent, so that
C.her lobbying for wage and hour reform persistent, that
D.lobbying for wage and hour reform was so persistent,      
E.so persistent her lobbying for wage and hour reform, that

A 1:38
Correct answer: E


8.(229)In California today, Hispanics under the age of eighteen account for more than 43 percent, compared with a decade ago, when it was about 35 percent.
A.In California today, Hispanics under the age of eighteen account for more than 43 percent, compared with a decade ago, when it was about 35 percent.
B.Of the Californians under the age of eighteen, today more than 43 percent of them are Hispanic, compared with a decade ago, when it was about 35 percent.
C.Today, more than 43 percent of Californians under the age of eighteen are Hispanic, compared with about 35 percent a decade ago.
D.Today, compared to a decade ago, Californians who are Hispanics under the age of eighteen account for more than 43 percent, whereas it was about 35 percent.        
E.Today, Hispanics under the age of eighteen in California account for more than 43 percent, unlike a decade ago, when it was about 35 percent.

C 1:02

9.(230)At the annual stockholders meeting, investors heard a presentation on the numerous challenges facing the company,including among them the threat from a rival’s multibillion-dollar patent-infringement suit and the declining sales for the company’s powerful microprocessor chip.
A.including among them the threat from a rival’s multibillion-dollar patent-infringement suit and the declining sales for
B.which includes the threat of a rival’s multibillion-dollar patent-infringement suit and declining sales of
C.included among these the threat from a rival’s multibillion-dollar patent-infringement suit as well as a decline in sales for
D.among them the threat of a rival’s multibillion-dollar patent-infringement suit and the decline in sales of         
E.among these the threat from a rival’s multibillion-dollar patent-infringement suit as well as the decline in sales for

B 1:17
Correct answer: D
among = include

10.(231)Currently 26 billion barrels a year, world consumption of oil is rising at a rate of 2 percent annually.
A.world consumption of oil is rising at a rate of
B.the world is consuming oil at an increasing rate of
C.the world’s oil is being consumed at the increasing rate of
D.the rise in the rate of the world’s oil consumption is        
E.oil is consumed by the world at an increasing rate of

A 51s

早日脱坑

day24
BBAED（正确答案是B）（harvest与harvesting有重叠意义）
AECDA

G_ellen

1.(222)In 1914 a total of 469,000 cars and trucks were produced in the United States, but in 1929 almost twice the numbers of trucks alone came off the assembly lines.
C B
A.the numbers of trucks alone
B.that number（指的是469,000） of trucks alone
C.the number of trucks by themselves（by themselves还是错的，有一种trucks自己和 trucks和A一起 比较的感觉）
D.as many trucks themselves   
E.as many trucks by themselves

2.(223)Humans have been damaging the environment for centuries by overcutting trees and farming too intensively, and though some protective measures, like the establishment of national forests and wildlife sanctuaries庇护所, having been taken decades ago, great increases in population and in the intensity of industrialization（工业化程度） are causing a worldwide ecological crisis.
B
Process：like不能举例，排AD；E有一种great population  with measures的感觉，并且and in… 前面没有平行对象；C中having been不能做名词修饰，且没平行；（ps：应该是great increases 导致危机。）C不是一个完整句子。
A.though some protective measures, like the establishment of national forests and wildlife sanctuaries, having been taken decades ago, great increases in population
B.though some protective measures, such as the establishment of national forests and wildlife sanctuaries, were taken decades ago, great increases in population
C.though some protective measures, such as establishing national forests and wildlife sanctuaries having been taken decades ago, great population increases
D.with some protective measures, like establishing national forests and wildlife sanctuaries that were taken decades ago, great increases in population            
E.with some protective measures, such as the establishment of national forests and wildlife sanctuaries, having been taken decades ago, great population increases
逻辑不对，measures和后面的还是造成危机应该是转折关系

3.(224)Fossils of a whale that beached（搁浅） on an African shore more than a million years ago and was subsequently butchered（屠杀） by hominids（原始人） have been recovered by paleontologists.
A
Process：having been不能做名词修饰语，且这里fossils用that更好（E不平行 D 被动错误）；fossils是复数，排BC，选A
A.that beached on an African shore more than a million years ago and was subsequently butchered by hominids have
B.that beached on an African shore more than a million years ago and then was subsequently butchered by hominids has
C.that beached on an African shore more than a million years ago, which was subsequently butchered by hominids, has
D.having been beached on an African shore more than a million years ago and subsequently butchered by hominids, have      
0 comma or 2 commas
E.having beached on an African shore more than a million years ago and then subsequently were butchered by hominids have

4.(225)Minivans carry as many as seven passengers, and compared with sport utility vehicles, most cost less, get better gas mileage, and make it easy for passengers to get in and out, and have a smoother, more car-like ride.
虽然这个题有两个and 但是“and”连接的是两个list，第二个and在第二个list里面

E
Process：get…/make…/have..平行，不加and，排ABC; make it …for sb. to do
A.and make it easy for passengers to get in and out
B.and allow passengers to get in and out easily
C.and allow passengers to get in and out more easily
D.make it easier for passengers when getting in and out      
E.allow passengers to get in and out more easily


Minivans carry as many as seven passengers and, compared with most sport utility vehicles, cost less, get better gas mileage, allow passengers to get in and out more easily, and have a smoother ride.
A. Minivans carry as many as seven passengers and, compared with most sport utility vehicles, cost less,
D. Minivans, carrying as many as seven passengers, compared with most sport utility vehicles, cost less,
D中carrying as many as seven passengers作为modifer修饰了后面的cost less…
有歧义
5.(226)Building on （在…的基础上）civilizations that preceded(在..之前发生) them in coastal Peru, the Mochica developed their own elaborate society, based on cultivating such crops like corn and beans, the harvesting of fish and shellfish, and exploiting other wild and domestic resources.

B
Process: C basing没有平行；AE没有such like；D不平行
A.based on cultivating such crops like corn and beans, the harvesting of fish and shellfish, and exploiting
B.based on the cultivation of such crops as corn and beans, the harvesting of fish and seafood, and the exploitation（开发、剥削） of
C.and basing it on the cultivation of crops like corn and beans, harvesting fish and seafood, and the exploiting of
D.and they based it on their cultivation of crops such as corn and beans, the harvest of fish and seafood, and exploiting      
E.and they based it on their cultivating such crops like corn and beans, their harvest of fish and shellfish, and they exploited

6.(227)The state has proposed new rules that would set minimum staffing levels for nurses, rules intended to ensure that at least one nurse is assigned for every four patients put through triage in a hospital emergency room.
A
Process:this不能做名词 排E；rules和intend的关系是be intended to，排C；ensure和should 好奇怪 that are形容人不能用that 排D；at least位置导致歧义，排B
A.rules intended to ensure that at least one nurse is assigned for every four patients put through triage in a hospital emergency room
B.rules with the intent of（rules并没有这样的intent 有intent的是the state） ensuring one nurse at least（应该放在数字的前面） to be assigned for every four patients to be（是对的 意思是还没进traige的） put through triage in a hospital emergency room

C.rules intending to ensure at least one nurse is assigned for every four patients in a hospital emergency room put through triage
Rules are intended to do（rules本身并没有intend）
D.with the intent of ensuring that at least one nurse should be assigned for every four patients in a hospital emergency room that are put through triage
E.and this is intended to ensure one nurse at least to be assigned for every four patients put through triage in a hospital emergency room
this不能用作代词或者名词
7.(228)So dogged were Frances Perkins' investigations of the garment industry,  and her lobbying for wage and hour reform was persistent, Alfred E. Smith and Franklin D. Roosevelt recruited Perkins to work within the government, rather than as a social worker.
C E
Process：前面so dogged..是一个倒装句，AES后面也是一个句子，A明显俩句子没连接词；B so…so that不对； D同样俩句子没连接词；CE不知道
A.and her lobbying for wage and hour reform was persistent,
B.and lobbying for wage and hour reform was persistent, so that
C.her lobbying for wage and hour reform persistent, that
her [noun phrase] [adjective], that
D.lobbying for wage and hour reform was so persistent,      
E.so persistent her lobbying for wage and hour reform,  that
her [noun phrase] [adjective], that
标黄的两个逗号都属于”so persistent her lobbyin…”这个结构
So dogged were…that（标绿的部分） 是正确的主structure
这个结构确实有一点怪 但是这里没有比E更好的结构了

8.(229)In California today, Hispanics under the age of eighteen account for more than 43 percent, compared with a decade ago, when it was about 35 percent.
C
Process：A BDE中it没有指代；
A.In California today, Hispanics under the age of eighteen account for more than 43 percent, compared with a decade ago, when it was about 35 percent.
B.Of the Californians under the age of eighteen, today more than 43 percent of them are Hispanic, compared with a decade ago, when it was about 35 percent.
C.Today, more than 43 percent of Californians under the age of eighteen are Hispanic, compared with about 35 percent a decade ago.
D.Today, compared to a decade ago, Californians who are Hispanics under the age of eighteen account for more than 43 percent, whereas it was about 35 percent.        
E.Today, Hispanics under the age of eighteen in California account for more than 43 percent, unlike a decade ago, when it was about 35 percent.

9.(230)At the annual stockholders meeting, investors heard a presentation on the numerous challenges facing the company, including among them the threat from a rival’s multibillion-dollar patent-infringement suit and the declining sales for the company’s powerful microprocessor chip.
D
Process：included不对，排C; include应该复数，排B；A的平行没有DE好；these不能做代词，这个当时没看见，看成them了
A.including among them the threat from a rival’s multibillion-dollar patent-infringement suit and the declining sales for
B.which includes the threat of a rival’s multibillion-dollar patent-infringement suit and declining sales of
C.included among these the threat from a rival’s multibillion-dollar patent-infringement suit as well as a decline in sales for
D.among them the threat of a rival’s multibillion-dollar patent-infringement suit and the decline in sales of         
E.among these the threat from a rival’s multibillion-dollar patent-infringement suit as well as the decline in sales for

10.(231)Currently 26 billion barrels a year, world consumption of oil is rising at a rate of 2 percent annually.
A
Process：前面是26 billion barrels a year，后面紧挨的肯定不是BCE，D不确定，但是基本是A，AD再比较 ,A更简洁
A.world consumption of oil is rising at a rate of
B.the world is consuming oil at an increasing rate of
C.the world’s oil is being consumed at the increasing rate of
D.the rise in the rate of the world’s oil consumption is        
E.oil is consumed by the world at an increasing rate of

island0927

感谢分享！               

小张的诗

同意！               

JamesDaiii

同意！               

动感糕人

dd

JamesDaiii

GBAEB AECDE

动感糕人

1.B
指代前面用that number
2.B
like不举例
3.A
having done不做限定性修饰
4.C❌——E✅
‼️‼️注意句子结构‼️‼️
只在最后一个元素前加and
5.B
6.D❌——A✅
rules是同位语
ensure sth./ ensure that svo.都是对的
没有ensure sb. to do sth.的用法
intending是rules的作者发出的，只能有intend to do的用法
this不能指代前句‼️
7.E
so that的倒装
8.C
compared with直接加数据
9.A❌——D✅
include和among them意思重复，是一个意思
没有sales for的说法，只有sales of
threat of+抽象概念，threat from+sb.（来自某人的威胁）
10.A
同位语