【揽瓜阁语法打卡小分队】Day24

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1.
答案：B
解析：
A.“that number”必须指句子中引用的实际数字，而且该句中只有一个这样的数字，所以不用复数。
C.alone表示单单是，仅仅是，而by themselves指通过它们自己做了一件事情，语义不合理。
D.alone表示单单是，仅仅是，而themsleves指通过它们自己做了一件事情或强调其本身固有的东西，语义不合理。
E.alone表示单单是，仅仅是，而by themselves指通过它们自己做了一件事情，语义不合理。

2.
答案：B
解析：
A.用like表举例，错误。having been错误，导致though从句结构不完整。
C.having been错误，导致though从句结构不完整。and前后不平行。
D.with表伴随，体现不出让步关系。用like表举例，错误。
E.with表伴随，体现不出让步关系。

3.
答案：A
解析：
B.主谓不一致。
C.主谓不一致。which跳跃修饰。
D.逗号使用错误，将主语与谓语部分隔开。
E.then与subsequently语意重复。

4.
答案：E
解析：
A.and前后成分不平行。划线部分第一个and多余。
B.and前后成分不平行。划线部分第一个and多余。
C.划线部分第一个and多余。
D.没有必要使用从句，不简洁。

5.
答案：B
解析：
A.用like表举例，错误。such...like的搭配错误。and前后结构不平行。
C.用like表举例，错误。and后面句子结构不完整。and前后结构不平行。
D.and前后结构不平行。
E.用like表举例，错误。such...like的搭配错误。

6.
答案：A
解析：
B.at least的位置改变，导致语义改变，错误。
C.intending表示rules主动做...，错误。put through triage没有直接跟在patients后面，造成修饰的歧义。ensure后面最好补充出that。
D.that跳跃修饰。with表伴随，语义不明确，不优选。
E.at least的位置改变，导致语义改变，错误。this单独使用，错误。and把句子变为了并列形式，句意改变。

7.
答案：E
解析：
A.倒装句式，前后结构不平行，且缺少that，正确结构应为：so X，so Y ，that...。
B.倒装句式，so的位置错误，且前后结构不平行，正确结构应为：so X，so Y ，that...。
C.倒装句式，前后结构不平行，正确结构应为：so X，so Y ，that...。
D.倒装句式，前后结构不平行，且缺少that，正确结构应为：so X，so Y ，that...。

8.
答案：C
解析：
A.compared with的前后对比对象不可比，前面是数字，后面是时间状语。没有指明account for的基准。
B.compared with的前后对比对象不可比，前面是数字，后面是时间状语。句首已经有of，所以后面的of them多余。
D.compared to的前后对比对象不可比，前面是人，后面是数字。
E.unlike的前后对比对象不可比，前面是数字，后面是时间状语。没有指明account for的基准。

9.
答案：D
解析：
A.include和among语义重复。sales for用法错误，应改为sales of。threat from+sb，threat of+抽象概念。
B.主谓不一致。which修饰了company造成歧义。
C.include和among语义重复。these单独使用，错误。threat from+sb，threat of+抽象概念。
E.these单独使用，错误。sales for用法错误，应改为sales of。threat from+sb，threat of+抽象概念。

10.
答案：A
解析：
B.urrently 26 billion barrels a year作为同位语要有解释力，解释世界上油的消耗量，而不是the world。rising at a rate of和at an increasing rate of，一个是速度一个是加速度，语义不同，错误。
C.being的被动结构不简洁。Currently 26 billion barrels a year作为同位语要有解释力，解释世界上油的消耗量，而不是oil。rising at a rate of和at the increasing rate of，一个是速度一个是加速度，语义不同，错误。
D.urrently 26 billion barrels a year作为同位语要有解释力，解释世界上油的消耗量，而不是the rise。rising at a rate of和the rise in the rate of，一个是速度一个是加速度，语义不同，错误。
E.Currently 26 billion barrels a year作为同位语要有解释力，解释世界上油的消耗量，而不是oil。被动语态不简洁。

AliceJQC

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AliceJQC

Day24
1.(222)In 1914 a total of 469,000 cars and trucks were produced in the United States, but in 1929 almost twice the numbers of trucks alone came off the assembly lines.
F.the numbers of trucks alone  alone用法不对
G.that number of trucks alone  同上
H.the number of trucks by themselves
I.as many trucks themselves       as many不对
J.as many trucks by themselves 同上

2.(223)Humans have been damaging the environment for centuries by overcutting trees and farming too intensively, and though some protective measures, like the establishment of national forests and wildlife sanctuaries, having been taken decades ago, great increases in population and in the intensity of industrialization are causing a worldwide ecological crisis.
A.though some protective measures, like the establishment of national forests and wildlife sanctuaries, having been taken decades ago, great increases in population  like不能表示举例
B.though some protective measures, such as the establishment of national forests and wildlife sanctuaries, were taken decades ago, great increases in population  
C.though some protective measures, such as establishing national forests and wildlife sanctuaries having been taken decades ago, great population increases   and前后并列不对
D.with some protective measures, like establishing national forests and wildlife sanctuaries that were taken decades ago, great increases in population     不是伴随关系with不对   
E.with some protective measures, such as the establishment of national forests and wildlife sanctuaries, having been taken decades ago, great population increases   同上

3.(224)Fossils of a whale that beached on an African shore more than a million years ago and was subsequently butchered by hominids have been recovered by paleontologists.
A.that beached on an African shore more than a million years ago and was subsequently butchered by hominids have  主语是复数要用were
B.that beached on an African shore more than a million years ago and then was subsequently butchered by hominids has  同上
C.that beached on an African shore more than a million years ago, which was subsequently butchered by hominids, has  同上
D.having been be ached on an African shore more than a million years ago and subsequently butchered by hominids, have      不是被动
E.having beached on an African shore more than a million years ago and then subsequently were butchered by hominids have

4.(225)Minivans carry as many as seven passengers, and compared with sport utility vehicles, most cost less, get better gas mileage, and make it easy for passengers to get in and out, and have a smoother, more car-like ride.
A.and make it easy for passengers to get in and out  不能用两个and
B.and allow passengers to get in and out easily   同上
C.and allow passengers to get in and out more easily  同上
D.make it easier for passengers when getting in and out      it指代不清
E.allow passengers to get in and out more easily

5.(226)Building on civilizations that preceded them in coastal Peru, the Mochica developed their own elaborate society, based on cultivating such crops like corn and beans, the harvesting of fish and shellfish, and exploiting other wild and domestic resources.
A.based on cultivating such crops like corn and beans, the harvesting of fish and shellfish, and exploiting 不平行
B.based on the cultivation of such crops as corn and beans, the harvesting of fish and seafood, and the exploitation of    the A, the B, and the C 并列平行
C.and basing it on the cultivation of crops like corn and beans, harvesting fish and seafood, and the exploiting of不平行
D.and they based it on their cultivation of crops such as corn and beans, the harvest of fish and seafood, and exploiting      不平行
E.and they based it on their cultivating such crops like corn and beans, their harvest of fish and shellfish, and they exploited  不平行

6.(227)The state has proposed new rules that would set minimum staffing levels for nurses, rules intended to ensure that at least one nurse is assigned for every four patients put through triage in a hospital emergency room.
A.rules intended to ensure that at least one nurse is assigned for every four patients put through triage in a hospital emergency room  rules重复了
B.rules with the intent of ensuring one nurse at least to be assigned for every four patients to be put through triage in a hospital emergency room  同上
C.rules intending to ensure at least one nurse is assigned for every four patients in a hospital emergency room put through triage 同上
D.with the intent of ensuring that at least one nurse should be assigned for every four patients in a hospital emergency room that are put through triage         
E.and this is intended to ensure one nurse at least to be assigned for every four patients put through triage in a hospital emergency room  rules是复数不能用this指代

7.(228)So dogged were Frances Perkins' investigations of the garment industry, and her lobbying for wage and hour reform was persistent, Alfred E. Smith and Franklin D. Roosevelt recruited Perkins to work within the government, rather than as a social worker.
A.and her lobbying for wage and hour reform was persistent,  并列不平行
B.and lobbying for wage and hour reform was persistent, so that   两个and不对
C.her lobbying for wage and hour reform persistent, that  加了that就没有主语了
D.lobbying for wage and hour reform was so persistent,      so后面没有that
E.so persistent her lobbying for wage and hour reform, that

8.(229)In California today, Hispanics under the age of eighteen account for more than 43 percent, compared with a decade ago, when it was about 35 percent.
A.In California today, Hispanics under the age of eighteen account for more than 43 percent, compared with a decade ago, when it was about 35 percent.  it指代不清
B.Of the Californians under the age of eighteen, today more than 43 percent of them are Hispanic, compared with a decade ago, when it was about 35 percent.  数字和人不能对比
C.Today, more than 43 percent of Californians under the age of eighteen are Hispanic, compared with about 35 percent a decade ago.
D.Today, compared to a decade ago, Californians who are Hispanics under the age of eighteen account for more than 43 percent, whereas it was about 35 percent.        it指代不清
E.Today, Hispanics under the age of eighteen in California account for more than 43 percent, unlike a decade ago, when it was about 35 percent.  it指代不清

9.(230)At the annual stockholders meeting, investors heard a presentation on the numerous challenges facing the company, including among them the threat from a rival’s multibillion-dollar patent-infringement suit and the declining sales for the company’s powerful microprocessor chip.
A.including among them the threat from a rival’s multibillion-dollar patent-infringement suit and the declining sales for  including和among重复了
B.which includes the threat of a rival’s multibillion-dollar patent-infringement suit and declining sales of
C.included among these the threat from a rival’s multibillion-dollar patent-infringement suit as well as a decline in sales for    including和among重复了
D.among them the threat of a rival’s multibillion-dollar patent-infringement suit and the decline in sales of      among不对  
E.among these the threat from a rival’s multibillion-dollar patent-infringement suit as well as the decline in sales for   同上

10.(231)Currently 26 billion barrels a year, world consumption of oil is rising at a rate of 2 percent annually.
A.world consumption of oil is rising at a rate of  正在上升感觉不对
B.the world is consuming oil at an increasing rate of   正在消耗油感觉不对
C.the world’s oil is being consumed at the increasing rate of    被动不如主动
D.the rise in the rate of the world’s oil consumption is        
E.oil is consumed by the world at an increasing rate of  被动不如主动

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Day24 （全对）
1.(222)In 1914 a total of 469,000 cars and trucks were produced in the United States, but in 1929 almost twice the numbers of trucks alone came off the assembly lines.
A.the numbers of trucks alone
B.that number of trucks alone
C.the number of trucks by themselves
D.as many trucks themselves        
E.as many trucks by themselves
答案：B
Themselves表示它们自己，错误，排除C D E
A？

2.(223)Humans have been damaging the environment for centuries by overcutting trees and farming too intensively, and though some protective measures, like the establishment of national forests and wildlife sanctuaries, having been taken decades ago, great increases in population and in the intensity of industrialization are causing a worldwide ecological crisis.
A.though some protective measures, like the establishment of national forests and wildlife sanctuaries, having been taken decades ago, great increases in population
B.though some protective measures, such as the establishment of national forests and wildlife sanctuaries, were taken decades ago, great increases in population
C.though some protective measures, such as establishing national forests and wildlife sanctuaries having been taken decades ago, great population increases
D.with some protective measures, like establishing national forests and wildlife sanctuaries that were taken decades ago, great increases in population            
E.with some protective measures, such as the establishment of national forests and wildlife sanctuaries, having been taken decades ago, great population increases
答案：B
Like不表示举例，排除A D；and in the intensity of industrialization平行排除C E

3.(224)Fossils of a whale that beached on an African shore more than a million years ago and was subsequently butchered by hominids have been recovered by paleontologists.
A.that beached on an African shore more than a million years ago and was subsequently butchered by hominids have
B.that beached on an African shore more than a million years ago and then was subsequently butchered by hominids has
C.that beached on an African shore more than a million years ago, which was subsequently butchered by hominids, has
D.having been beached on an African shore more than a million years ago and subsequently butchered by hominids, have      
E.having beached on an African shore more than a million years ago and then subsequently were butchered by hominids have
答案：A
Fossils为复数，主谓一致，排除B C；more than a million years为过去式，排除D E

4.(225)Minivans carry as many as seven passengers, and compared with sport utility vehicles, most cost less, get better gas mileage, and make it easy for passengers to get in and out, and have a smoother, more car-like ride.
A.and make it easy for passengers to get in and out
B.and allow passengers to get in and out easily
C.and allow passengers to get in and out more easily
D.make it easier for passengers when getting in and out      
E.allow passengers to get in and out more easily
答案：E
后面的and，排除A B C；并列的平行性，排除E

5.(226)Building on civilizations that preceded them in coastal Peru, the Mochica developed their own elaborate society, based on cultivating such crops like corn and beans, the harvesting of fish and shellfish, and exploiting other wild and domestic resources.
A.based on cultivating such crops like corn and beans, the harvesting of fish and shellfish, and exploiting
B.based on the cultivation of such crops as corn and beans, the harvesting of fish and seafood, and the exploitation of
C.and basing it on the cultivation of crops like corn and beans, harvesting fish and seafood, and the exploiting of
D.and they based it on their cultivation of crops such as corn and beans, the harvest of fish and seafood, and exploiting      
E.and they based it on their cultivating such crops like corn and beans, their harvest of fish and shellfish, and they exploited
答案：B
Such…like…排除A E；like不表示举例，排除C；举例并列不平行排除D

6.(227)The state has proposed new rules that would set minimum staffing levels for nurses, rules intended to ensure that at least one nurse is assigned for every four patients put through triage in a hospital emergency room.
A.rules intended to ensure that at least one nurse is assigned for every four patients put through triage in a hospital emergency room
B.rules with the intent of ensuring one nurse at least to be assigned for every four patients to be put through triage in a hospital emergency room
C.rules intending to ensure at least one nurse is assigned for every four patients in a hospital emergency room put through triage
D.with the intent of ensuring that at least one nurse should be assigned for every four patients in a hospital emergency room that are put through triage         
E.and this is intended to ensure one nurse at least to be assigned for every four patients put through triage in a hospital emergency room
答案：A
with the intent of 不如intending to简洁，排除B；put through triage修饰room排除C D；this裸奔排除E

7.(228)So dogged were Frances Perkins' investigations of the garment industry, and her lobbying for wage and hour reform was persistent, Alfred E. Smith and Franklin D. Roosevelt recruited Perkins to work within the government, rather than as a social worker.
A.and her lobbying for wage and hour reform was persistent,
B.and lobbying for wage and hour reform was persistent, so that
C.her lobbying for wage and hour reform persistent, that
D.lobbying for wage and hour reform was so persistent,      
E.so persistent her lobbying for wage and hour reform, that
答案：E
So…so….that…平行排除A B C D

8.(229)In California today, Hispanics under the age of eighteen account for more than 43 percent, compared with a decade ago, when it was about 35 percent.
A.In California today, Hispanics under the age of eighteen account for more than 43 percent, compared with a decade ago, when it was about 35 percent.
B.Of the Californians under the age of eighteen, today more than 43 percent of them are Hispanic, compared with a decade ago, when it was about 35 percent.
C.Today, more than 43 percent of Californians under the age of eighteen are Hispanic, compared with about 35 percent a decade ago.
D.Today, compared to a decade ago, Californians who are Hispanics under the age of eighteen account for more than 43 percent, whereas it was about 35 percent.        
E.Today, Hispanics under the age of eighteen in California account for more than 43 percent, unlike a decade ago, when it was about 35 percent.
答案：C
It代指不明，排除A；43 percent of them重复，排除B；it指代不明排除D E

9.(230)At the annual stockholders meeting, investors heard a presentation on the numerous challenges facing the company, including among them the threat from a rival’s multibillion-dollar patent-infringement suit and the declining sales for the company’s powerful microprocessor chip.
A.including among them the threat from a rival’s multibillion-dollar patent-infringement suit and the declining sales for
B.which includes the threat of a rival’s multibillion-dollar patent-infringement suit and declining sales of
C.included among these the threat from a rival’s multibillion-dollar patent-infringement suit as well as a decline in sales for
D.among them the threat of a rival’s multibillion-dollar patent-infringement suit and the decline in sales of         
E.among these the threat from a rival’s multibillion-dollar patent-infringement suit as well as the decline in sales for
答案：D
Including among them重复，排除A；which修饰the company，排除B；included among these重复排除C；these裸奔排除E

10.(231)Currently 26 billion barrels a year, world consumption of oil is rising at a rate of 2 percent annually.
A.world consumption of oil is rising at a rate of
B.the world is consuming oil at an increasing rate of
C.the world’s oil is being consumed at the increasing rate of
D.the rise in the rate of the world’s oil consumption is        
E.oil is consumed by the world at an increasing rate of
答案：A
26 billion barrels a year是指world consumption of oil，选A

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DAY24
1. (222)In 1914 a total of 469,000 cars and trucks were produced in the United States, but in 1929 almost twice _the numbers of trucks alone_ came off the assembly lines.
A.the numbers of trucks alone
B.that number of trucks alone
C.the number of trucks by themselves
D.as many trucks themselves        
E.as many trucks by themselves
themselves加不加by区别忘了…
A?

2.(223)Humans have been damaging the environment for centuries by overcutting trees and farming too intensively, and _though some protective measures, like the establishment of national forests and wildlife sanctuaries, having been taken decades ago, great increases in population_ and in the intensity of industrialization are causing a worldwide ecological crisis.
A.though some protective measures, like the establishment of national forests and wildlife sanctuaries, having been taken decades ago, great increases in population
Like在G里不能拿来举例
B.though some protective measures, such as the establishment of national forests and wildlife sanctuaries, were taken decades ago, great increases in population
选B
C.though some protective measures, such as establishing national forests and wildlife sanctuaries having been taken decades ago, great population increases
平行
D.with some protective measures, like establishing national forests and wildlife sanctuaries that were taken decades ago, great increases in population   
like        
E.with some protective measures, such as the establishment of national forests and wildlife sanctuaries, having been taken decades ago, great population increases

3.(224)Fossils of a whale _that beached on an African shore more than a million years ago and was subsequently butchered by hominids have_ been recovered by paleontologists.
A.that beached on an African shore more than a million years ago and was subsequently butchered by hominids have
B.that beached on an African shore more than a million years ago and then was subsequently butchered by hominids has
C.that beached on an African shore more than a million years ago, which was subsequently butchered by hominids, has
D.having been beached on an African shore more than a million years ago and subsequently butchered by hominids, have      
E.having beached on an African shore more than a million years ago and then subsequently were butchered by hominids have
then subsequently冗杂
has错排除BC
A？

4.(225)Minivans carry as many as seven passengers, and compared with sport utility vehicles, most cost less, get better gas mileage, _and make it easy for passengers to get in and out_, and have a smoother, more car-like ride.
A.and make it easy for passengers to get in and out
B.and allow passengers to get in and out easily
C.and allow passengers to get in and out more easily
D.make it easier for passengers when getting in and out      
E.allow passengers to get in and out more easily
E平行

5.(226)Building on civilizations that preceded them in coastal Peru, the Mochica developed their own elaborate society, _based on cultivating such crops like corn and beans, the harvesting of fish and shellfish, and exploiting_ other wild and domestic resources.
A.based on cultivating such crops like corn and beans, the harvesting of fish and shellfish, and exploiting
B.based on the cultivation of such crops as corn and beans, the harvesting of fish and seafood, and the exploitation of
B
C.and basing it on the cultivation of crops like corn and beans, harvesting fish and seafood, and the exploiting of
D.and they based it on their cultivation of crops such as corn and beans, the harvest of fish and seafood, and exploiting      
E.and they based it on their cultivating such crops like corn and beans, their harvest of fish and shellfish, and they exploited

6.(227)The state has proposed new rules that would set minimum staffing levels for nurses, _rules intended to ensure that at least one nurse is assigned for every four patients put through triage in a hospital emergency room_.
A.rules intended to ensure that at least one nurse is assigned for every four patients put through triage in a hospital emergency room
B.rules with the intent of ensuring one nurse at least to be assigned for every four patients to be put through triage in a hospital emergency room
C.rules intending to ensure at least one nurse is assigned for every four patients in a hospital emergency room put through triage
D.with the intent of ensuring that at least one nurse should be assigned for every four patients in a hospital emergency room that are put through triage         
E.and this is intended to ensure one nurse at least to be assigned for every four patients put through triage in a hospital emergency room
A

7.(228)So dogged were Frances Perkins’ investigations of the garment industry, _and her lobbying for wage and hour reform was persistent,_ Alfred E. Smith and Franklin D. Roosevelt recruited Perkins to work within the government, rather than as a social worker.
A.and her lobbying for wage and hour reform was persistent,
B.and lobbying for wage and hour reform was persistent, so that
C.her lobbying for wage and hour reform persistent, that
C
D.lobbying for wage and hour reform was so persistent,      
E.so persistent her lobbying for wage and hour reform, that

8.(229) _In California today, Hispanics under the age of eighteen account for more than 43 percent, compared with a decade ago, when it was about 35 percent_.
A.In California today, Hispanics under the age of eighteen account for more than 43 percent, compared with a decade ago, when it was about 35 percent.
X
B.Of the Californians under the age of eighteen, today more than 43 percent of them are Hispanic, compared with a decade ago, when it was about 35 percent.
X
C.Today, more than 43 percent of Californians under the age of eighteen are Hispanic, compared with about 35 percent a decade ago.
D.Today, compared to a decade ago, Californians who are Hispanics under the age of eighteen account for more than 43 percent, whereas it was about 35 percent.        
D
E.Today, Hispanics under the age of eighteen in California account for more than 43 percent, unlike a decade ago, when it was about 35 percent.

9.(230)At the annual stockholders meeting, investors heard a presentation on the numerous challenges facing the company, _including among them the threat from a rival’s multibillion-dollar patent-infringement suit and the declining sales for_ the company’s powerful microprocessor chip.
A.including among them the threat from a rival’s multibillion-dollar patent-infringement suit and the declining sales for
B.which includes the threat of a rival’s multibillion-dollar patent-infringement suit and declining sales of
C.included among these the threat from a rival’s multibillion-dollar patent-infringement suit as well as a decline in sales for
D.among them the threat of a rival’s multibillion-dollar patent-infringement suit and the decline in sales of  
D      
E.among these the threat from a rival’s multibillion-dollar patent-infringement suit as well as the decline in sales for

10.(231)Currently 26 billion barrels a year,  _world consumption of oil is rising at a rate of_ 2 percent annually.
A.world consumption of oil is rising at a rate of
A
B.the world is consuming oil at an increasing rate of
C.the world’s oil is being consumed at the increasing rate of
D.the rise in the rate of the world’s oil consumption is        
E.oil is consumed by the world at an increasing rate of