【揽瓜阁语法打卡小分队】Day24

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Day24
1.(222)In 1914 a total of 469,000 cars and trucks were produced in the United States, but in 1929 almost twice the numbers of trucks alone came off the assembly lines.
F.the numbers of trucks alone
G.that number of trucks alone
H.the number of trucks by themselves
I.as many trucks themselves        
J.as many trucks by themselves

2.(223)Humans have been damaging the environment for centuries by overcutting trees and farming too intensively, and though some protective measures, like the establishment of national forests and wildlife sanctuaries, having been taken decades ago, great increases in population and in the intensity of industrialization are causing a worldwide ecological crisis.
A.though some protective measures, like the establishment of national forests and wildlife sanctuaries, having been taken decades ago, great increases in population
B.though some protective measures, such as the establishment of national forests and wildlife sanctuaries, were taken decades ago, great increases in population
C.though some protective measures, such as establishing national forests and wildlife sanctuaries having been taken decades ago, great population increases
D.with some protective measures, like establishing national forests and wildlife sanctuaries that were taken decades ago, great increases in population            
E.with some protective measures, such as the establishment of national forests and wildlife sanctuaries, having been taken decades ago, great population increases

3.(224)Fossils of a whale that beached on an African shore more than a million years ago and was subsequently butchered by hominids have been recovered by paleontologists.
A.that beached on an African shore more than a million years ago and was subsequently butchered by hominids have
B.that beached on an African shore more than a million years ago and then was subsequently butchered by hominids has
C.that beached on an African shore more than a million years ago, which was subsequently butchered by hominids, has
D.having been beached on an African shore more than a million years ago and subsequently butchered by hominids, have      
E.having beached on an African shore more than a million years ago and then subsequently were butchered by hominids have

4.(225)Minivans carry as many as seven passengers, and compared with sport utility vehicles, most cost less, get better gas mileage, and make it easy for passengers to get in and out, and have a smoother, more car-like ride.
A.and make it easy for passengers to get in and out
B.and allow passengers to get in and out easily
C.and allow passengers to get in and out more easily
D.make it easier for passengers when getting in and out      
E.allow passengers to get in and out more easily

5.(226)Building on civilizations that preceded them in coastal Peru, the Mochica developed their own elaborate society, based on cultivating such crops like corn and beans, the harvesting of fish and shellfish, and exploiting other wild and domestic resources.
A.based on cultivating such crops like corn and beans, the harvesting of fish and shellfish, and exploiting
B.based on the cultivation of such crops as corn and beans, the harvesting of fish and seafood, and the exploitation of
C.and basing it on the cultivation of crops like corn and beans, harvesting fish and seafood, and the exploiting of
D.and they based it on their cultivation of crops such as corn and beans, the harvest of fish and seafood, and exploiting      
E.and they based it on their cultivating such crops like corn and beans, their harvest of fish and shellfish, and they exploited

6.(227)The state has proposed new rules that would set minimum staffing levels for nurses, rules intended to ensure that at least one nurse is assigned for every four patients put through triage in a hospital emergency room.
A.rules intended to ensure that at least one nurse is assigned for every four patients put through triage in a hospital emergency room
B.rules with the intent of ensuring one nurse at least to be assigned for every four patients to be put through triage in a hospital emergency room
C.rules intending to ensure at least one nurse is assigned for every four patients in a hospital emergency room put through triage
D.with the intent of ensuring that at least one nurse should be assigned for every four patients in a hospital emergency room that are put through triage         
E.and this is intended to ensure one nurse at least to be assigned for every four patients put through triage in a hospital emergency room

7.(228)So dogged were Frances Perkins' investigations of the garment industry, and her lobbying for wage and hour reform was persistent, Alfred E. Smith and Franklin D. Roosevelt recruited Perkins to work within the government, rather than as a social worker.
A.and her lobbying for wage and hour reform was persistent,
B.and lobbying for wage and hour reform was persistent, so that
C.her lobbying for wage and hour reform persistent, that
D.lobbying for wage and hour reform was so persistent,      
E.so persistent her lobbying for wage and hour reform, that

8.(229)In California today, Hispanics under the age of eighteen account for more than 43 percent, compared with a decade ago, when it was about 35 percent.
A.In California today, Hispanics under the age of eighteen account for more than 43 percent, compared with a decade ago, when it was about 35 percent.
B.Of the Californians under the age of eighteen, today more than 43 percent of them are Hispanic, compared with a decade ago, when it was about 35 percent.
C.Today, more than 43 percent of Californians under the age of eighteen are Hispanic, compared with about 35 percent a decade ago.
D.Today, compared to a decade ago, Californians who are Hispanics under the age of eighteen account for more than 43 percent, whereas it was about 35 percent.        
E.Today, Hispanics under the age of eighteen in California account for more than 43 percent, unlike a decade ago, when it was about 35 percent.

9.(230)At the annual stockholders meeting, investors heard a presentation on the numerous challenges facing the company, including among them the threat from a rival’s multibillion-dollar patent-infringement suit and the declining sales for the company’s powerful microprocessor chip.
A.including among them the threat from a rival’s multibillion-dollar patent-infringement suit and the declining sales for
B.which includes the threat of a rival’s multibillion-dollar patent-infringement suit and declining sales of
C.included among these the threat from a rival’s multibillion-dollar patent-infringement suit as well as a decline in sales for
D.among them the threat of a rival’s multibillion-dollar patent-infringement suit and the decline in sales of         
E.among these the threat from a rival’s multibillion-dollar patent-infringement suit as well as the decline in sales for

10.(231)Currently 26 billion barrels a year, world consumption of oil is rising at a rate of 2 percent annually.
A.world consumption of oil is rising at a rate of
B.the world is consuming oil at an increasing rate of
C.the world’s oil is being consumed at the increasing rate of
D.the rise in the rate of the world’s oil consumption is        
E.oil is consumed by the world at an increasing rate of

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Day24
1.(222)In 1914 a total of 469,000 cars and trucks were produced in the United States, but in 1929 almost twice the numbers of trucks alone came off the assembly lines. G
F.the numbers of trucks alone（number 不需要S）
G.that number of trucks alone
H.the number of trucks by themselves（themselves不对）
I.as many trucks themselves        
J.as many trucks by themselves

2.(223)Humans have been damaging the environment for centuries by overcutting trees and farming too intensively, and though some protective measures, like the establishment of national forests and wildlife sanctuaries, having been taken decades ago, great increases in population and in the intensity of industrialization are causing a worldwide ecological crisis.B
A.though some protective measures, like the establishment of national forests and wildlife sanctuaries, having been taken decades ago, great increases in population（like不对）
B.though some protective measures, such as the establishment of national forests and wildlife sanctuaries, were taken decades ago, great increases in population
C.though some protective measures, such as establishing national forests and wildlife sanctuaries having been taken decades ago, great population increases（没有谓语）
D.with some protective measures, like establishing national forests and wildlife sanctuaries that were taken decades ago, great increases in population            （同A）
E.with some protective measures, such as the establishment of national forests and wildlife sanctuaries, having been taken decades ago, great population increases（要转折）

3.(224)Fossils of a whale that beached on an African shore more than a million years ago and was subsequently butchered by hominids have been recovered by paleontologists.A
A.that beached on an African shore more than a million years ago and was subsequently butchered by hominids have
B.that beached on an African shore more than a million years ago and then was subsequently butchered by hominids has（不是三单）
C.that beached on an African shore more than a million years ago, which was subsequently butchered by hominids, has（同B）
D.having been beached on an African shore more than a million years ago and subsequently butchered by hominids, have      （这个修饰主语了，但应该是whale来做这个事情）
E.having beached on an African shore more than a million years ago and then subsequently were butchered by hominids have

4.(225)Minivans carry as many as seven passengers, and compared with sport utility vehicles, most cost less, get better gas mileage, and make it easy for passengers to get in and out, and have a smoother, more car-like ride. E
A.and make it easy for passengers to get in and out
B.and allow passengers to get in and out easily
C.and allow passengers to get in and out more easily（后面有and了）
D.make it easier for passengers when getting in and out     （废话型）
E.allow passengers to get in and out more easily

5.(226)Building on civilizations that preceded them in coastal Peru, the Mochica developed their own elaborate society, based on cultivating such crops like corn and beans, the harvesting of fish and shellfish, and exploiting other wild and domestic resources. B
A.based on cultivating such crops like corn and beans, the harvesting of fish and shellfish, and exploiting（同E）
B.based on the cultivation of such crops as corn and beans, the harvesting of fish and seafood, and the exploitation of
C.and basing it on the cultivation of crops like corn and beans, harvesting fish and seafood, and the exploiting of（and basing 不对）
D.and they based it on their cultivation of crops such as corn and beans, the harvest of fish and seafood, and exploiting    （后面的ing不对）  
E.and they based it on their cultivating such crops like corn and beans, their harvest of fish and shellfish, and they exploited（like 不对）

6.(227)The state has proposed new rules that would set minimum staffing levels for nurses, rules intended to ensure that at least one nurse is assigned for every four patients put through triage in a hospital emergency room. AB
A.rules intended to ensure that at least one nurse is assigned for every four patients put through triage in a hospital emergency room（这里应该是to be 吧，后面的put through有点问题）
B.rules with the intent of ensuring one nurse at least to be assigned for every four patients to be put through triage in a hospital emergency room （只有ensure sth 或者ensure that）
C.rules intending to ensure at least one nurse is assigned for every four patients in a hospital emergency room put through triage（put through位置有问题，还有intending应该是作者发出而不是rules）
D.with the intent of ensuring that at least one nurse should be assigned for every four patients in a hospital emergency room that are put through triage         
E.and this is intended to ensure one nurse at least to be assigned for every four patients put through triage in a hospital emergency room（this指代不清晰）

7.(228)So dogged were Frances Perkins' investigations of the garment industry, and her lobbying for wage and hour reform was persistent, Alfred E. Smith and Franklin D Roosevelt recruited Perkins to work within the government, rather than as a social worker. E
A.and her lobbying for wage and hour reform was persistent,
B.and lobbying for wage and hour reform was persistent, so that（so that 位置不对）
C.her lobbying for wage and hour reform persistent, that（不是同位语来修饰）
D.lobbying for wage and hour reform was so persistent,      
E.so persistent her lobbying for wage and hour reform, that

8.(229)In California today, Hispanics under the age of eighteen account for more than 43 percent, compared with a decade ago, when it was about 35 percent. C
A.In California today, Hispanics under the age of eighteen account for more than 43 percent, compared with a decade ago, when it was about 35 percent.（it 不对）
B.Of the Californians under the age of eighteen, today more than 43 percent of them are Hispanic, compared with a decade ago, when it was about 35 percent.（it 是啥子不好）
C.Today, more than 43 percent of Californians under the age of eighteen are Hispanic, compared with about 35 percent a decade ago.
D.Today, compared to a decade ago, Californians who are Hispanics under the age of eighteen account for more than 43 percent, whereas it was about 35 percent. （状语有问题）      
E.Today, Hispanics under the age of eighteen in California account for more than 43 percent, unlike a decade ago, when it was about 35 percent.（unlike有问题）

9.(230)At the annual stockholders meeting, investors heard a presentation on the numerous challenges facing the company, including among them the threat from a rival’s multibillion-dollar patent-infringement suit and the declining sales for the company’s powerful microprocessor chip. D
A.including among them the threat from a rival’s multibillion-dollar patent-infringement suit and the declining sales for（including和among 感觉重复了）
B.which includes the threat of a rival’s multibillion-dollar patent-infringement suit and declining sales of（which 不对）
C.included among these the threat from a rival’s multibillion-dollar patent-infringement suit as well as a decline in sales for
D.among them the threat of a rival’s multibillion-dollar patent-infringement suit and the decline in sales of         
E.among these the threat from a rival’s multibillion-dollar patent-infringement suit as well as the decline in sales for（不是附属关系）

10.(231)Currently 26 billion barrels a year, world consumption of oil is rising at a rate of 2 percent annually. A
A.world consumption of oil is rising at a rate of
B.the world is consuming oil at an increasing rate of（主语不对）
C.the world’s oil is being consumed at the increasing rate of（不对）
D.the rise in the rate of the world’s oil consumption is        
E.oil is consumed by the world at an increasing rate of

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