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P1:探討產業聚集持久原因
-why industrial agglomerations persist?
-2 processes could sustain:1.concentrated regions pfm↑ 2.new facilities open f↑ in the vicinity
-failure % ↓ & founding %↑ — geo concentration
idiosyncratic 怪異的
agglomeration 聚集
P2:經濟學家解釋
-economic: industrial agglomeration-> pfm↑+failure %↓
-theorists: org benefit by locating in efficient positions
P3:作者用數據反駁經濟學家解釋
-these explanations plausible but ignore structurally = compete
-geo —> org can differentiate; colocation ↑structural = & competition between org
-org eco ✔ this expectation: org compete ↑ within local population boundaries=challenge tradition theory of geo concentration
-factors make a location ✔:1.transport cost 2.near consumers 3.colocation of structurally = org yields ✔regardless location
-several mechanisms drives “eco of agglomeration”: labor, labor market, knowledge spillover, all factors presumably ↑ pfm & survival of firms in efficient locations.
P4:作者對產業聚集持久提供自己的解釋
-author alternative explanation: focus on the structure of entrepreneurial opportunity as the force maintaining industrial agglomeration
-=other eco action, entrepreneurial action—social relations enable & contain activity
-concentration ↑the pool of potential entrepreneurs in the region—> ↑founding %
-entrepreneur action: knowledge of the business, ties to ↓ resources, confidence
-many of these factors only to particular type of enterprise
-no prior experience in industry, entrepreneur difficult to get human & social capital— the location ↓access to resources
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发表于 2022-9-19 09:50:53
