问一到200里的逻辑题

luzitao630

In Runagla, the population of retired people receiving government pensions will increase by 5 percent over the next 10 years, wheras population of working people will remain relatively constant. Government pensions are paid for entirely by a special pension tax on workers' income. It does not follow that Runagia will have to increase tax rates on working people, however, since
为什么不选E
E. retired people in runagia who receive government pensions typically pay taxes on any other income they receive aside from their pensions.
那按这样说的话, 老年人有别的收入, 然后别的收入也会征税, 这样不就降低了在职人员征税的可能吗? 所以政府没必要对它们加税 求解释

长丝弓

Which of the following most logically completes the passage below?

In Runagia, The population of retired people receiving government pensions will increase by 5 percent over the next ten years, whereas population of working people will remain relatively constant. Government pensions are paid for entirely by a special pension tax on workers’ incomes. It does not follow that Runagia will have to increase tax rates on working people, however, since________.

(A) the average government pension in Runagia increased significantly over the past ten years
(B) immigration to Runagia has remained constant over the past ten years,
(C) a new tax enforcement policy is expected to lead to a significant decrease in the number of people who do not pay the special pension tax on their income
(D) the average number of years during which retired people collect government pensions in Runagia is expected to rise in the near future
(E) retired people in Runagia who receive government pensions typically pay taxes on any other income they receive aside from their pensions

【翻译】
以下哪项最符合逻辑地完成了下面的段落？

在Runagia，领取政府养老金的退休人口将在未来十年内增加5%，而工作人口将保持相对稳定。政府的养老金完全由对工人收入征收的特别养老金税来支付。但这并不意味着鲁纳吉亚要提高对劳动人口的税率，因为________。

(A)过去十年里，鲁纳吉亚的政府养老金平均水平有了显著提高
(B)过去十年来，移民到Runagia的人数一直保持不变。
(C)新的税收执行政策有望使不根据其收入缴纳养老金的人数大幅减少。
(D)预计在不久的将来，鲁纳吉亚的退休人员领取政府养老金的平均年限会增加
(E)领取政府养老金的Runagia退休人员通常要为除养老金以外的其他收入缴税。

【分析】
F：在runagia，领取政府养老金的退休人口在未来十年增加5%，工作人口稳定。对工人收入征收特别养老金税=》政府养老金
P： ？
C：runagia不需要提高对劳动人口的税率
Q: 解释
思路：养老金增加，税率不变，税费势必增加。工人人口分征税的和不征税的。征税人口增加
作者假设：征税人数增加
方向： 考场上选政府征税工人数增加的选项

【答案】
正确选项C: 新的税收执行政策有望使不根据其收入缴纳养老金的人数大幅减少。
总工人数稳定，不缴税人数减少，减税人数增加，诠释假设，正确。
选项A: 养老金平均水平提高，不能说明税率不必提高（很可能要提高税率啊），不是正确答案
选项B: 移民人数不变，对解释税费增加税率不变无帮助，非正确选项
选项D: 领养老金平均年限增加，不能说明税率不必提高，不是正确选项。
选项E: 无关选项，非正确选项。

Lily_Alice

题目说了养老金完全来自于worker’s incomes