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[逻辑小分队] 揽瓜阁 逻辑做题小分队Day146

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发表于 2021-11-1 19:33:14 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
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The Internet service provider CableWeb is spending billions of dollars to expand its network to meet the growing demand for Internet service. CableWeb cannot raise subscription rates to pay for this expansion, or else many of its subscribers will switch to competing service providers. Thus, to generate funds for this expansion, CableWeb plans to require payments from owners of commercial Web sites each time a CableWeb subscriber accesses those sites.
In order to evaluate how likely CableWeb's planned required payments will be to generate funds for expansion, it would be most helpful to know which of the following?
A. To what extent owners of commercial Web sites depend on revenues generated from consumers who access their sites via CableWeb’s services
B. How many Internet service providers competing with CableWeb are also expanding their networks to meet the growing demand for Internet service
C. By what methods other than demanding payments from owners of commercial Web sites CableWeb could feasibly pay to expand its network
D. How CableWeb's subscription rates currently compare with those of its main competitors
E. Whether any CableWeb subscribers would be willing to pay a fee each time they access a commercial Web site


In a cap-and-trade emissions regime, the government specifies a limit, or cap, for the emissions permitted a given company based on its recent and present emissions. A company that can find a way to emit less greenhouse gases than its emission allowance can then trade—that is, sell—the balance to other less efficient companies provided it documents its cap-and-trade activities. The desire to make such profits—as well as to avoid paying the fines associated with exceeding one's cap—would create financial incentives for all companies to lower their emissions.
Which of the following, if it were made part of the proposed emissions regime as described in the passage, would most help to eliminate a possible loophole?
A. The countries with the least developed economies should be free to make their own decisions as to whether to implement the plan.
B. A government agency would issue a report each year of activity in the cap-and-trade market.
C. Companies that do not wish to reduce their emissions would have to purchase pollution credits from other less polluting companies.
D. Companies that increased their emissions in the two years immediately preceding the plan's implementation would not thereby earn more favorable caps.
E. The value of pollution credits would fluctuate in accordance with the laws of supply and demand.


参考答案:AD


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沙发
发表于 2021-11-1 21:49:33 | 只看该作者
EC
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发表于 2021-11-1 22:25:09 发自手机 Web 版 | 只看该作者
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Mark一下!               
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发表于 2021-11-2 08:34:05 发自手机 Web 版 | 只看该作者
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1、方案:CW订阅者点击商业网站,商业网站就向CW付费,目标:CW筹钱
问:evaluate
思考:方案论证,思考方案有效性或副作用

A:CW订阅者给商业网站创造的收入占比有多少。正确,方案有效性,如果占比很低,那商业网站不一定愿意付费,反之则愿意付费。
B:有多少CW的竞争者也在扩张网络。无关。
C:有没有其他可以筹钱的方案。与讨论的方案无关。
D:CW订阅量与竞争者对比情况。无关。
E:CW订阅者是否愿意每点一次商业网站就付费一次。与文中方案相反。

选A

2、方案:设置碳限额,目标:企业减少碳排放
问排除漏洞
思考:考虑方案有效性或排除副作用

A:经济不发达的国家可以自由决定是否采用这个政策。无关。
B:政府机构应该每年发布市场活跃信息。无关。
C:不愿意减少排放的公司必须从其他公司购买污染credit。无关。
D:在实施政策前两年增加碳排放的企业不会获得更多的限额。正确,排除方案副作用。
E:污染额度的价格应该随着政策变化。无关。

选D
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