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[逻辑小分队] 揽瓜阁 逻辑做题小分队Day131

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发表于 2021-10-15 20:41:29 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
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For many, many years the Briemen pharmaceutical company has been putting cotton packing in the tops of bottles containing its brand of aspirin tablets. The cotton has served to prevent the tablets from disintegrating during shipping. Soon, all Briemen aspirin tablets have a micro-coating that would keep the tablets intact even if they were not packed with cotton. Nevertheless, Briemen's management has decided to retain the cotton, despite its not inconsiderable cost.
Which of the following, if true, could best serve as a reason for making the decision that Briemen's management made?
(A) Briemen is a brand name that is widely trusted by consumers, and the familiar appearance of traditional Briemen products is part of what sustains that trust.
(B) When Briemen introduced the cotton packing, it had no reason for doing so other than the need to prevent the tablets from disintegrating in the bottles.
(C) If the cotton packing were eliminated from Briemen's aspirin bottles, Briemen could slightly reduce the size of the bottles for the various standard quantities of tablets.
(D) Briemen is the last major pharmaceutical company to introduce microcoating of its aspirin tablets.
(E) For some years now, Briemen's aspirin has been losing market share to chemically equivalent but cheaper generic makes of aspirin.



Brant Lumber employs numerous workers to saw logs into boards. Brant is considering refitting its sawmill with computerized log-cutting machines that would saw the logs automatically and that would increase the number of logs the sawmill could process per day. The refit would allow Brant to reduce its workforce, but it would not increase the sawmill’s output, since the sawmill already processes as many logs per day as Brant's timber sources can supply.
Which of the following, if true, casts the most doubt on the analysis of the effects of the refit on the sawmill’s output?
(A) The computerized log-cutting machines cost far more to purchase than the machines currently installed in the sawmill did when they were new.
(B) Replacing some of the workers at the sawmill with computerized log-cutting machines would enable Brant to increase profits, even though those machines would not be used to capacity.
(C) By relocating the sawmill instead of refitting it, Brant would be able to increase the supply of lops available for the sawmill to process into boards.
(D) Less of a log is wasted when it is cut into boards by computerized log-cutting machines than when it is cut into boards by workers using the sawmill’s current equipment.
(E) The computerized log-cutting machines can be adjusted far more quickly to cut boards of different dimensions than can the sawmill’s current equipment.


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沙发
发表于 2021-10-16 01:52:13 发自手机 Web 版 | 只看该作者
ad
板凳
发表于 2021-10-16 21:14:19 发自手机 Web 版 | 只看该作者
ac
地板
发表于 2021-10-17 10:19:15 | 只看该作者
ad
5#
发表于 2021-10-18 17:33:07 | 只看该作者
AD
6#
发表于 2021-10-18 19:24:11 | 只看该作者
Day131
1. A
药厂会用cotton来防止药片disintegrate。现在有种新的药片,micro-coating,就算没有cotton也不会disintegrate。然而,B还是决定用cotton
A 因为B需要保持familiar appearance让消费者trust!这是用棉花的其他原因 解释了       
B 削弱了,除了防止药片分解没有其他原因让B用cotton。那既然新的药片不会,为什么还要用cotton?       
C 不用cotton 可以减小药瓶大小 ,那为什么还要用?不能解释       
D B是最大的药厂 无关       
E 没有市场了 无关       
2. D
B现在决定用一个机器,可以提高每天产出。这个Refit让B可以减少员工,但是不会提高产出,因为B每天已经达到最高产出了(Supply有限) 问削弱,找是不是可以提高产出       
A 新的机器更贵 无关产出不选       
B 把一些工人换成机器会增加利润,即便这些机器没到用到capacity 那是不是产出多了?无法削弱       
C 无关比较,讨论relocate而不是refit OUTOFSCOPE       
D 用机器的话waste会变少。Waste少了可用就会变多,那产出会增加,削弱了。       
E 机器可以更快的调整, 是不是adjust快产出就多了,不一定。       
7#
发表于 2021-10-20 10:38:52 | 只看该作者
1、B药厂以前都用棉花塞进药瓶里,以保护药片在运输过程中不碎。现在药片都有coating,即使没有棉花也不会碎,但药厂还是坚持用棉花,即使价格不菲。问explain
思考:可以考虑他因导致坚持用棉花的这个结果。

A:熟悉的药品包装是客户信任这个品牌的原因之一。正确,所以药厂要坚持以前的做法,维持原有包装。
B:B药厂用coating时只为了防碎。既然只为了防碎,为什么还要用棉花,更没法解释结果了。
C:如果不用棉花,药瓶可以缩小,并适应多种药品。方向反了,更没法解释了。
D:B药厂是最后一个使用coating技术的。无关。
E:B药厂的市场占有率下降。无关。

选A


2、老方法:BL锯木厂雇佣了很多工人把木头锯成板材。新方法:现在它考虑用电脑锯木机器自动锯木,可以增加每天被处理的木材。
但新方法无法增加产出,因为现在已经把每天能提供的木材都处理完了。
问weaken
思考:可以考虑他因削弱,有没有其他原因(新方法额外的优点)可以增加产出。

A:新机器更贵。不考虑成本,只考虑产出。
B:用新机器替换部分工人可以使BL提高利润,即使新机器还没有利用到最高产能。不考虑利润,只考虑产出。
C:换址而不是改造,可以使BL有更多待处理的木材。问新方法能不能增加产出,而不是有没有更多待处理的木材。
D:新方法可以节省更多木材。正确,在原材料不变的前提下,新方法可以产出更多。
E:新机器可以更快调整以切割不同尺寸的板材。重复前提,重复新机器效率更高。

选D

8#
发表于 2021-11-6 12:47:38 | 只看该作者
AD
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