揽瓜阁逻辑做题小分队 第97天

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Research shows that over half of all morning political talk shows on the major television networks do not include any women broadcasters, and in terms of total guest appearances on these shows, women represent just 14% of the guests. Why does this research matter? These shows are a critical forum for our nation's political debates. They have an agenda-setting effect, in that they tend to influence priorities of citizens across the country. The relative lack of women on these shows results in women's issues being a lower political priority for most citizens.
The argument above relies on which of the following assumptions?
A Most of the nation's citizens watch morning news talk shows.
B Morning news talk shows exhibits greater agenda disparities than other news programs.
C Women's issues will not be a political priority for people who do not see them discussed on news talk shows.
D News talk shows are the primary mechanism that shapes the nation's political debates.
E Hosts and guests of news talk shows are more likely to raise issues that are pertinent specifically to their own gender.


Columnist: On Web sites that conduct online auctions, sellers who set low asking prices tend to make more money than do those who set higher prices for similar items. A low asking price encourages more people to make initial bids. More bids make the item look more attractive to other potential buyers, thereby generating even more bids. Many of the early bidders then feel compelled to bid higher than they otherwise would have so that will not lose the item.
The columnist’s claims most strongly support the conclusion that
A. in online auctions, sellers who set excessively high asking prices usually receive no bids matching those prices
B. The more people who make initial bids on an item, the higher the final bid tends to be
C. Potential buyers tend to base how useful an item would be to them at least in part on the amount the seller sets as the asking price
D. Bidders who feel compelled to bid higher than they otherwise would usually end up paying more for an item than it is worth
E. The types of items for which most sellers set lower asking prices tend, on average, to ultimately generate higher bids than do other types of items



参考答案：
EB

ccccherry

DB

Blackui

ED

CaryX

Mark一下！               

12121212133

Mark一下！               

NCse

Hello

svwma

EE

zyycn

1、脱口秀节目女性主持和嘉宾占比少，所以导致女性议题政治优先度低。
问assumption
思考：因果论证，考虑搭桥或排除他因削弱。

A：很多公民都观看这个show。非前提。
B：这个show比其他节目展示更多的议程差异。无关。
C：对于那些在show中看不到女性议题的人，女性议题不会成为他们的优先议题。对看show的人有影响，对不看show的人没说，结论不一定，非前提。
D：show是最主要的政治辩论机制。不一定要最主要，非前提。
E：主持和嘉宾倾向于提出他们自身性别的议题。正确，搭桥，女性主持和嘉宾少，所以提出的女性议题少，因此导致女性议题政治优先度低。

选E

2、网上拍卖，起拍价越低，出价越多，成交价越高。
问inference

A：起拍价特别高时，可能没有出价。没说。
B：初始出价的人越多，最后成交价就越高。正确
C：买家通常将商品的有用程度部分建立在价格上。无关。
D：通过出价比实际价值还高。没说。
E：那些倾向于低出价的商品通常会比其他商品更高出价。没说。

选B

AliceJQC

Research shows that over half of all morning political talk shows on the major television networks do not include any women broadcasters, and in terms of total guest appearances on these shows, women represent just 14% of the guests. Why does this research matter? These shows are a critical forum for our nation's political debates. They have an agenda-setting effect, in that they tend to influence priorities of citizens across the country. The relative lack of women on these shows results in women's issues being a lower political priority for most citizens.节目中女性少，节目会影响政治，因为缺少女性会降低大部分公民对于女性问题的政治优先级
The argument above relies on which of the following assumptions?
A Most of the nation's citizens watch morning news talk shows.  取反大部分不看节目就无法影响大部分人的政治优先级
B Morning news talk shows exhibits greater agenda disparities than other news programs.
C Women's issues will not be a political priority for people who do not see them discussed on news talk shows.
D News talk shows are the primary mechanism that shapes the nation's political debates.
E Hosts and guests of news talk shows are more likely to raise issues that are pertinent specifically to their own gender.


Columnist: On Web sites that conduct online auctions, sellers who set low asking prices tend to make more money than do those who set higher prices for similar items. A low asking price encourages more people to make initial bids. More bids make the item look more attractive to other potential buyers, thereby generating even more bids. Many of the early bidders then feel compelled to bid higher than they otherwise would have so that will not lose the item.
网上拍卖一开始设置低价的人会比设置高价的人赚的多，因为低价会吸引更多的人参与竞拍，因此他们可能会被迫花比原来预期更多的钱去竞拍为了不失去物品
The columnist’s claims most strongly support the conclusion that
A. in online auctions, sellers who set excessively high asking prices usually receive no bids matching those prices   无关
B. The more people who make initial bids on an item, the higher the final bid tends to be    越多人竞拍，最终价钱越高 正确
C. Potential buyers tend to base how useful an item would be to them at least in part on the amount the seller sets as the asking price   跟物品无关
D. Bidders who feel compelled to bid higher than they otherwise would usually end up paying more for an item than it is worth   跟物品价值无关
E. The types of items for which most sellers set lower asking prices tend, on average, to ultimately generate higher bids than do other types of items   跟物品无关




A B