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1. Recently in City X, developers have stopped buying land, contractors have found themselves going without work for longer periods, and banks have issued fewer mortgages. There must be fewer new residents moving to City X than there were previously. Which of the following indicates a flaw in the reasoning above? A This year several housing blocks have gone on the market after being held up for months by legal red tape. B The average size of a new home has increased significantly over the past several years. C Re-sales of condominiums have increased over the past six months. D The cost of materials such as lumber and cement has decreased over the past year. E Sales of other big-ticket items, such as automobiles and boats, has remained steady over the past year.
2. On average, the number of speeding tickets issued in County X every year is three times greater than the number of speeding tickets issued in County Y during the same period. Therefore, the number of people who exceed the speed limit must be higher in County X than in County Y. Which of the following describes a flaw in the reasoning above? A The argument fails to take into account that the speed limit may be different in the two counties. B The argument fails to take into account that the number of tickets issued in County X may reflect a lower proportion of drivers overall in that county. C The argument fails to take into account that a single driver can receive more than one ticket in a given year. D The argument fails to take into account that residents of County Y may be more law-abiding overall. E The argument fails to take into account that residents of County X may not be aware of the speed limit in that county.
参考答案: AC
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