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1.Last year, for the fourth year in a row, Sudeki's Bike Shop in Portland, Oregon, sold more TrackMaker bicycles than did any other single-location store in the state of Oregon. Sudeki's Bike Shop was also ranked third in the United States last year among single-location stores in terms of the number of TrackMaker bicycles sold, a rank it had never before attained.
If the statements above are true, which of the following CANNOT be true?
(A) Sudeki's Bike Shop sold fewer TrackMaker bicycles last year than the year before.
(B) More TrackMaker bicycles were sold in the state of Oregon than in any other state in the United States.
(C) Last year Sudeki's Bike Shop did not sell as many bicycles of the TrackMaker brand as it did of each of the other brands it sells.
(D) A bicycle store operating in more than one location in the state of Oregon sold more TrackMaker bicycles last year than did Sudeki's Bike Shop.
(E) The single-location store that was ranked second in the United States last year in terms of the number of TrackMaker bicycles sold was also located in the state of Oregon.
2. In the country of Malan, companies caught dumping industrial waste illegally on public property will soon face fines. Fines at fixed amount per violation have been proposed. Critics object that such mixed fines would encourage companies to be violators to make sure each violation pays, which they would do by dumping so much waste that the savings, relative to the costs of legal disposal, exceed the fine.
The critics’ objection assumes which of the following?
A Companies convicted of illegal dumping on public property will not be required to clean up the site and to dispose of the recovered waste properly.
B Companies that currently dump some part of their industrial waste illegally on public property usually dump all of it in that manner.
C The cost of disposing the industrial waste legally is less per unit of volume If the qualities disposed of are large rather than small.
D Much illegal dumping is a perpetuation of customary practices rather than a defiant response to legal restrictions.
E Fines based on volume of illegally dumped industrial waste would be no more difficult to assess than fixed fines.
参考答案:
EA
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