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In the eighteenth century, Japan’s feudal overlords, from the shogun to the humblest samurai, found themselves under financial stress. In part, this stress can be attributed to the overlords’ failure to adjust to a rapidly expanding economy, but the stress was also due to factors beyond the overlords’ control. Concentration of the samurai in castle-towns had acted as a stimulus to trade. Commercial efficiency, in turn, had put temptations in the way of buyers. Since, most samurai had been reduced to idleness by years of peace, encouraged to engage in scholarship and martial exercises or to perform administrative tasks that took little time, it is not surprising that their tastes and habits grew expensive. Overlords’ income, despite the increase in rice production among their tenant farmers, failed to keep pace with their expenses.
这道题排除法秒杀 acde...a是正面评价 cde程度太强
剩下b
文章也在说:由于在和平年代samurai太空闲了- 只能做一些学术或武术操练,或做一些清闲的行政工作,难怪他们的品味变得昂贵
可以看出作者还是挺理解的这样的变化,挺同情samurai遭遇
个人理解请指正 |
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