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楼主: 叔叔辣
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蜀黍的杀鸡倒计时

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21#
 楼主| 发表于 2018-8-25 10:55:33 | 只看该作者
【逻辑句意】
识别方法:
  • 全句划线
  • 主句发生变化
  • 连词发生改变
  • 选项无法对比

原则:默认原句合理的逻辑意思是正确的

常见逻辑语义错:
  • 尝试性错误
  • 基础语义错
  • 修饰语义错
  • 句内逻辑关联错
  • 逻辑重心

【句法结构】
  • 保证句子结构完整性
  • 名词性从句that不可省(宾语、主语、同位语、表语)
  • 标点符号(分号连接两个句子要有逻辑关系,分号也可以连接短语)
  • 连词「fanboys] (逗号and前后是句子)『while/since多义』
  • 介词
  • 否定词和副词

【主谓一致】
识别谓语单复数变化
原则:核心词

A of B + v + o  核心词是『A』
S Modifier +V +O 核心词是『S』

易错点:
  • 动名词、现在分词
  • 倒装结构
  • 从句结构

22#
 楼主| 发表于 2018-9-8 11:08:14 | 只看该作者
同题干的两道CR题——帮助消化支持类题目(都是排除他因)
In the year following an eight-cent increase in the federal tax on a pack of cigarettes, sales of cigarettes fell ten percent. In contrast, in the year prior to the tax increase, sales had fallen one percent. The volume of cigarettesales is therefore strongly related to the after-tax price of a pack of cigarettes.

Which of the following, if true, could most strengthen the argument above?
(A) During the second year after the tax increase, cigarette sales increased by a significant amount.
(B) The information available to consumers on the health risks of smoking remained largely unchanged in the period before and after the tax increase.
(C) Most consumers were unaware that the tax on cigarettes was going to increase.
(D) During the year following the cigarette tax increase, many consumers had less income, in inflation-adjusted dollars, than they had had in the previous year.
(E) During the year after the tax increase, there was a greater variety of cigarettes on the markey than there had been during the previous year.
排除消费者的消费理念改变 导致了销量的改变


The argument above requires which of the following assumptions?
(A)During the year following the tax increase, the pretax price of a pack of cigarettes did not increase by as much as it had during the year prior to the tax increase.
(B)The one percent fall in cigarette sales in the year prior to tax increases was due to a smaller tax increase.
(C)The pretax price of a pack of cigarettes gradually decreased throughout the year before and the year after the tax increase.
(D)For the year following the tax increase, the pretax price of a pack of cigarettes was not eight or more cents lower than it had been the previous year.
(E)As the after-tax price of a pack of cigarettes rises, the pretax price also rises.
排除了税后价格并没有的改变的情况(这个方向很难想,相当于否定了前提)


23#
 楼主| 发表于 2018-9-9 11:14:29 | 只看该作者
从今日起开更ron神的笔记
今日主题:use of "and"

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24#
 楼主| 发表于 2018-9-10 10:37:21 | 只看该作者
今日份 ron神笔记 - - >“Intended Meaning

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