蜀黍的杀鸡倒计时

叔叔辣

733 修饰；句意

关于名词性从句和形容词性从句

名词性从句包括 宾语从句和同位语从句

形容词性从句是 定语从句（that在后面句子里充当成分）

734 平行

expand on

735 平行；修饰

736 并列；修饰

scientist believe that x — [in other words,] that y.

其中 x 和 y 平行

at some time = sometime

737 修饰；

738 指代；固搭

as much as固搭，替换成so不行

739 简洁；

withstand 后面直接加宾语，修饰语放后面

740 固搭；修饰

reduce number of guests

dissatisfaction with the hotel service （direct modifier）两者是需要放在一起的

741 ！！！句意；固搭；平行

742 平行；指代

叔叔辣

743 平行；修饰

744 修饰；平行

x is to y what a is to b.

745 句子架构

746 修饰

747 指代；

consider sth to be sth(suspect)

此处两个sth的数量要一致

748 句意；平行；简洁

749 平行

强调句使用条件：有信服的理由去强调动作的发出者

750 平行；修饰；简洁

751 句子架构；修饰

752 平行；指代

【错误示范】Companies are relying more and more on networked computers for such critical tasks as inventory management, electronic funds transfer, and electronic data interchange, where standard business transactions are handled, not with paper, but instead via computer.

此处 not with paper 是插入语，这使得后面的via computer 无平行内容

叔叔辣

753 句意

in that 很生硬和正式

for是可以引导原因状语从句的

754 ！！！指代；句意

activate的动作发出者是visitors

755 ！！！固搭；时态

and平行时态；

完成时表示disappear之前；

equipped to do sth；

evolution path是单数

756 ！！！平行；修饰

757  平行；固搭

758 固搭；比较；平行

不可以时间直接作比较对象

759 平行；句意

a means to do sth

760 指代；修饰

the fossils of the arm of a sloth found

此处修饰sloth

the fossils of the arm of a sloth, found

此处修饰句子主语

761 平行

762 指代；比较

The eyes of the elephant seal adapt to darkness more quickly than do those of any other animal yet tested, allowing it to hunt efficiently under the gloomy conditions at its feeding depths of between 300 and 700 meters.

叔叔辣

763 句意；指代

764 平行；时态

765 平行；句子架构

if x, (then) y.此处从句和主句同主动或者同被动。

766 句子架构；平行

767 时态；修饰

which 可以指代介词短语里的名词

768 ！！！平行

as with 不能比较名词或名词短语

and平行往前找对象

769 句子架构；平行

770 ！！！指代

771 固搭 句子架构

772  比较

Heating-oil prices are expected to be higher this year than last because refiners are paying about $5 a barrel more for crude oil than they were last year.

这句话竟然比较时间了？？？打脸了。ron神说是题目自己出错了。

这里积累几个关于expect的错误句式：

expectations are for

it is the expectation that

it is expected that

叔叔辣

773 固搭

774 句意

775 比较；句子架构

svo like noun 这种表达是不对的

关于独立主格

(with) + 名词 + doing/done/to do

(with) + 名词 + adj + 介词 + 名词

(with) + 名词 + 介词 + 名词

each(逻辑主语)+

doing/done

adj + 介词 + 名词

介词 + 名词

名词

***此结构前面一定不能加with

776 指代典型例题

Being heavily committed to a course of action, especially one that has worked well in the past, is likely to make an executive miss signs of incipient trouble or misinterpret them when they do appear.

777 比较

According to recent studies comparing the nutritional value of meat from wild animals and meat from domesticated animals, wild animals have less total fat than (do) livestock fed on grain and more of a kind of fat thought to be good for cardiac health.

778 修饰；并列

779 ！！！固搭；指代

it指代非从句里的名词（待考证）

conceive of …to be

780！！！句子架构；平行

781 句意；代词

782 比较

November is traditionally the strongest month for sales of light trucks, but sales this past November, even when compared with sales in previous Novembers, accounted for a remarkably large share of total vehicle sales.

叔叔辣

783 句子架构；

except in (固搭)

784 ！！！句意；句子架构

785 句意

786 句子架构

787 修饰的典型例题

788 固搭

aid in

789 句子架构；固搭

the wealth of fossils的主语是wealth

790 平行

791 句子架构；修饰

792 比较

Less successful after she emigrated to New York than she had been in her native Germany, photographer Lotte Jacobi nevertheless earned a small group of discerning admirers, and her photographs were eventually exhibited in prestigious galleries across the United States.

叔叔辣

793 平行；句子架构

794 句意；修饰

that就近指代，非介词部分名词（待考证）

795 时态；平行

with修饰主句

宾语从句that 不可省

796 固搭；平行

797 平行；句意；指代

798 固搭；指代

799 ！！！平行；

not only 开头的倒装句，后面接主谓宾。

800 句子架构；固搭

此处require可接直接宾语

law 后面加doing

801 平行

802！！！

不要对任何的结构有偏见，读完完整的句子

803 句子架构；修饰

804 ！！！！

there be句型一般都有问题

that可以指代介词里的名词（已考证，这真是个时常跳跃指代的指代词）

805 固搭

a better poet than可以接受

x is the better poet. 可以接受

the better poet than 不可以接受

806 平行

807 固搭; 句子架构

date at

叔叔辣

【比较考点】对象可比较

opposite

compare with 比较

compare to 比喻

比较对象相同

谓语动词相同 主谓省略

谓语动词不同 主语省略（时态不同不算谓语动词不同）

比较对象不同

谓语动词相同 than后面谓语用do来代替

谓语动词不同 than后面谓语保留自身形式

谓语动词为be 相同的be可以省略

than的倒装问题：

1）不产生歧义

2）than后面的谓语部分没有被省略掉

倍数

twice/ x times+

• as … as
  

   2.  the/代词 noun prep

• what从句
  

The number of people flying first class on domestic flights rose sharply in 1990, doubling the increase of the previous year.

错误选项：twice as many as the increase in

Unlike bananas, which can be picked green and ripened artificially, strawberries must be picked, when they are fully ripe, and they remain at peak flavor for only four or five days after that.

In cooking, small quantities of spices are used, whereas in medicinal usage spices are taken in large quantities in order to treat particular maladies.

错误选项：Unlike cooking with spices, taking spices for medicinal use is done

【平行】

基本原则：结构高度对称、平行不歧义（所有格时容易产生）、概念对等（人与人物与物*属性相同、整体与整体部分与部分、同类名词平行*抽象名词、具体化名词、动作性名词）

*动词优于形容词优于名词优于动名词

Problems in the management of water and other resources will be at the head of the legislature’s list of concerns for the coming session.

高阶原则：省略&非省略（不定时平行） 功能平行（动作性名词和动名词可以平行，建立在其他不对的情况下）

语义原则：逻辑意思的合理性

Most of the purported health benefits of tea come from antioxidants--compounds that are also found in beta carotene, vitamin E, and vitamin C and that inhibit the formation of plaque along the body's blood vessels.

tips: 逗号and前后应该是完整句子

叔叔辣

【修饰】

状语：解释说明功能时间条件让步（位置十分灵活）

定语：修饰名词或名词性短语的形容词性修饰语

Recently documented examples of neurogenesis, the production of new brain cells, include the brain growing in mice when placed in a stimulating environment or neurons increasing in canaries that learn new songs.

D
the brain growth in mice when placed in a stimulating environment or the increase in canaries' neurons when they

E 正解
brain growth in mice that are placed in a stimulating environment or an increase in neurons in canaries that

其他（同位语、独立主语）

独立主格：

       基础型：前一部分（名词/代词/名代）+后一部分（非谓语动词/补语）

       with型：with+前一部分+后一部分

识别修饰考点：划线部分在修饰成分上

就近修饰：定语修饰就近修饰名词，状语修饰就近修饰句子

修饰的简洁性：当修饰不产生歧义时，短语修饰优于句子修饰

句首是短语修饰，逗号后（主语）马上给出，正确匹配。

修饰位置&距离：修饰成分和对象的位置不能太远

位置随意移动：不能随意修改句中修饰成分的位置

【OG19-P720-772题】

Heating-oil prices are expected to be higher this year than last because refiners are paying about $5 a barrel more for crude oil than they were last year.

a.Heating-oil prices are expected to be higher this year than last because refiners are paying about $5 a barrel more for crude oil than they were （正解）

b.Heating-oil prices are expected to rise higher this year over last because refiners pay about $5 a barrel for crude oil more than they did

c.Expectations are for heating-oil prices to be higher this year than last year’s because refiners are paying about $5 a barrel for crude oil more than they did

d.It is the expectation that heating-oil prices will be higher for this year over last because refiners are paying about $5 a barrel more for crude oil now than what they were

e.It is expected that heating-oil prices will rise higher this year than last year’s because refiners pay about $5 a barrel for crude oil more than they did

Hint: more的位置

修饰对象：修饰对象本身一定要单一明确、逻辑合理

跳跃修饰：

前提是基本原则没有答案才考虑这个特殊

1）跳跃修饰只存在定语从句

2）跳过去的部分：简短修饰语、简短插入语、补语

SVO, …(which is) ed/done

伪装成状语的定语

叔叔辣

【虚拟语气】

（1）条件状语从句

真实条件句：主将从现

非真实条件句：主过从过

（2）should表期望、建议、命令，必须省略

propose/advice/suggest

优选结构：

表目的：

to do>for doing> for the n of

表原因：

because>because of> due to>since>as

表举例：

such as> for example/ for instance> like(不可表举例)

表所属：

of>….’s

note: ’s前是有生命的还是有可能对的

表结果：

so that

表能力：

can>could>be able to> ability>capability

表途径：

access to do> access for

倾向性：

probably> perhaps> maybe（口语）

表考虑：

consider sth sth > consider to be > consider as

表让步：

even though/ although >despite/ in spite of

表比较：

not…but…>rather than /instead of

词性：

动词>形容词 >名词>动名词

表虚拟：

省略should优选

表是否：

wether>if

语态：

当动作发出者已知，主动>被动

同位语结构优选

句意不产生歧义时，短语>句子

风险结构：

代词

多义词：if since while…

being以及变体being done

having以及变体having done, having been done

这两者做修饰必错，但作名词成分可能对

s+v+0,ving 判断好

过去完成时

限定性定语从句

there be句型

that引导的从句位于句首（头重脚轻）