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Grammar 那篇我看了:
In linguistics, prescription is the laying down or prescribing of normative rules for the use of a language, or the making of recommendations for effective language usage. It includes the mechanisms for establishing and maintaining an Internationale language or a standardized spelling system. It can also include arbitrary declarations of what particular individuals consider to be good taste, and if these tastes are conservative, prescription may be (or appear to be) resistant to natural language evolution.
The description of language, which simply observes and describes how language is used in practice, is the basis of all linguistic research. Serious scholarly descriptive work is usually based on text or corpus analysis, or on field studies, but the term "description" includes each individual's observations of their own language usage. Descriptive linguistics eschews value judgments and makes no recommendations.
Pre 是专业的, Descriptive 是常用的是吧? 为什么考古中好多观点不太一样。。答案也怪怪的。。有谁能找到原文么,求助 |
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