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发表于 2017-9-24 17:39:27
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3C:结构意思
4:代词 修饰 主谓 平行并列多个S,V修饰
直译就是先读清楚结构再判断意思
先结构再意思
修饰 à 结构:清楚直接修饰对象
à 意思: 代入重复修饰对象,然后用常识判断,合理
- 三个要停的地方,停下来找修饰对象对不对;动作发出者主语对不对 *不用语法常识解题,四停的d四个考点去解题才是考点的关键点* 多做作业啊作业 12prep,17OG (prep好老)
修饰的应用:
认识最正确考点: 12在没有原则错误情况下//3 选择结构意思相对正确的选项。结构清晰直接的,意思比较合理清楚的选项 结构和意思围绕着四大块进行~~~~~~~~~~~ 四大块 谓语V前的主语的结构和意思是否正确,代词前的结构和意思是否正确;最多:修饰 动词:1 动词发出者 2 时态(越简洁越好∵复杂时态就看不清到底什么时候发生了这事)eg: would have done X, G 很少用它做答案的. 时态复杂 将要已经完成?到底完成还是没完成啊
停!画出!画解题点的地方 画出就是找考点在什么地方
谓语动词要停;修饰成分要停;代词指代要停;平行并列要停。、
识别考点画出来=找考点
最快排除点; 结构错比如谓语动词没有,意思不用看了
1. Were/ it not for修 the fusion-powered heat and radiation that rush/ from修 its代词 core, instead平/ its代词/
own weight would cause谓语动词,有时态的动词/ a star(不是考点不是代词,谓语动词,修饰) to collapse.
(A) instead its own weight would cause a star to collapse(AB主语不一样,导致a一开始的指代没法解决了)
(B) instead a star would have collapsed under its own weight
(C) a star√ would have to be collapsing V时态复杂 将要已经完成?到底完成还是没完成啊,要简洁才好∵复杂时态就看不清到底什么时候发生了这事 /under its own weight
(D) a star would collapse(从句过去时,主句would do) /under its own weight
(E) its own weight X指代对象不清/ would have caused a star’s collapse
我来写一个sample
代词结构上没有指代就不用看意思了;结构:修饰有唯一的修饰对象,代词有唯一的指代对象;谓语动词有唯一的一个主语。
A:1. were 结构上1:找主语,看结构是不是单数;were 倒装在结构上动作发出者是it,这里时态是虚拟啦,主语是 *虚拟:假设它不是因为=for 虚拟从句过去时作为虚拟,那么主句用would do sth; 如果从句是过去完成时用had done sth, 主句用would have done
意思上(结构对了后):看it能不能作“要不是因为fp的热”...的事,找it指代对象(两句话之间主语呼应=)
2 it 结构上 its own weight; 意思上:it结构不清楚 不知道是谁的重量。A指代有问题 its own weight没法说清楚it指代谁和it的意思的是啥。因为it的意思在结构没有指代所以导致were在结构上的动作发出者it能不能做它也不能判断了 12意思不行的
B: 重写:1 were 结构 意思 it在B中指代 a star 2 it结构 a star ;意思:一个燃烧的星星要不是因为燃烧的发热的热量和辐射。意思OK了 星星能做这个事 在这个代词的位置也合理的。OK *Were/ it not for for这个因为是修饰星星的:因为fp的热和辐射 3 for 结构是从for开始 到its core 结束,修饰主语it的,因为修饰it不是修饰were,were是系表结构 你是漂亮的,漂亮的修饰是还是你?当然修饰主语你~~~~~4. that 是修饰结构:结构:修饰 radiation,意思:辐射是冲出它的核。意思对的 5 rush是谓语动词 6 from 来自于 结构上是修饰rush的 意思上说冲出是什么样的冲出呢?冲出的形式是来自于它的核的一种冲出,OK 7 its 结构星星 冲出星星的核OK 8 instead 两句话间意思相反的 不对9 under介词词组是修饰,结构修饰 would have collapsed 意思上是
坍塌是什么样的坍塌呢?是在它重量之下的坍塌。would have collapsed under its own weight 10 its 结构意思修饰
2. The airline company, following through on recent warnings that/ it/ might start/ reducing
service, announced/ that/ it was eliminating/ jet service to nine cities, closing some
unneeded operations, and/ it /grounded(谓语看主语能不能做这个事情) twenty-two planes./详细分析à 去适应英文的表达方式和英语的句子构造
(A) closing some unneeded operations, and it grounded
(B) closing some unneeded operations, and grounding
(C) was closing some unneeded operations, while it grounded
(D) it closed some unneeded operations and grounded
(E) it was closing some unneeded operations, and grounding
初期要一个一个重复!!不要一股脑往下读 这个就是我全新的解题方式,出题规则:怎么出题怎么想
不停强迫自己停下来,才能形成学会思考的习惯~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~·
A 1 following在结构上修饰的是 The airline company 意思航空公司去遵循贯彻,OK
2 on 关于 结构上修饰following这个动词的 意思贯彻执行是关于最近的警告,OK
3 that 同位语从句解释说明名词什么样的警告(*定语从句that当主宾修饰),航空公司可能会开始降低服务。
4 it 结构航空公司 意思上面 对 公司可能会开始降低服务完全能做这个动作的 OK
5 might start谓语动词 主语it航空公司,意思航空公司开始降低服务...OK
6. announced 谓语动词 结构:主语是The airline company 结构上找到了唯一的主语唯一的动作发出者~~;意思是航空公司会去宣布,完全能做宣布这件事。意思是对的 that 可以不写因为它是宾语从句诶在句子中当名词 不是修饰了。
7. it was eliminating 结构:航空公司 意思:航空公司会去降低 OK
8. to nine cities 介词词组 adj:什么服务修饰到九个城市的喷气式服务意思不对了;换成adv 结构上修饰 eliminating 意思:什么减少?减少到了九个城市 OK。
9. doing( svo,doing是完整句子svo的结尾特殊用法了!句子是完整的svo不是一个句号看题目是两个句子平行,)修饰最近名词九个城市 九个城市去关闭不合理运营X or 第二种情况考虑表示前面一整句话对后面产生的影响 这个doing是表示前面一整句话的结果。结构上找到前面整句话。可是!发现结构上没有解决这个问题,∵结构上前面有三句话(一套sv就一句话)! it was eliminating;announced that;closing可以成为TM的结尾 announced导致closing的结果 or it was eliminating减少了飞机服务,不要考虑意思 因为closing...在结构上就没有唯一的能够修饰的句子。 3rd 考虑句子主语:有两句话都可以做doing这个事,说明至少有两个主语可以做doing这个事把 结构不唯一,it 和The airline company。这里虽然意思同,但 结构 不同,谢谢// 1种√
B 四停 看结构意思也锻炼阅读能力读懂句子们 托福80=看不懂,练结构练意思看懂句子意思go! 而G :上790就是考思维。
eg: understanding of the age of修饰 the planet and the universe理解,理解是属于这个年纪,是属于行星和宇宙的。=理解行星的年纪和理解宇宙的年纪 读平行并列一定要选择分配率原则。and 前后要做分配率的, the planet前面有个 the age of,要把年纪分到行星前和 宇宙前面
and 前面有逗号,两重并列and没有逗号,三重(B) closing some unneeded operations, and grounding 这个时候不是去找它修饰对象了, closing在结构上是属于谓语动词和 eliminating, grounding做平行并列的。它的主语是公司,公司减少喷气式服务减少到了九个城市,公司关闭一些不需要的运营和公司去关闭了22架飞机。三个谓语全部读完,意思上完全正确 B就没有考点了啊,没有指代修饰和平行了 正确。
C(C) was closing some unneeded operations, while it grounded 两个谓语动词前么有and
D(D) it closed some unneeded operations and grounded 前面有主谓了,逗号sv一定错误。
E 也是it was closing 排除
NS: 结构意思结构意思 带着逻辑和阅读go~~
理解句子意思很重要的
3. The list of animals 修饰/that exhibits a preference of either平行并列/ using the right or the left hand (i.e.,claw, paw, or foot) has been expanded/ to include the lower vertebrates.
A 1 of animals 修饰的是清楚的唯一的名词list
2 that exhibits 结构上:是谓语动词决定了修饰对象,list表单名单,结构唯一清晰;意思上:名单展示出了一个偏好 不对 做不了这个事情。练最快排除点,要找对,不要把错当对。
B exhibitsX
(A) exhibits a preference of either using the right or the left hand (i.e., claw, paw, or foot) has
been expanded to include
(B) exhibits the preference to use either the right or the left hand (i.e., claw, paw, or foot) has
been expanded and includes
(C) exhibit(指复数的名词animals) a preference in(固定习语,不是决定点) either using the right or the left hand (i.e., claw, paw, or foot) has been expanded to include
- in 在结构上修饰 preference偏好的 不管固定的话; either后面跟doing using 而or 后面跟名词the left hand,两个结构不一样 不行。
(D) exhibit a preference for(for在结构上修饰偏好√意思上:动物有个偏好去为了让动物去使用,要么左手要么右手)/ using (谁使用,动物呗)either√the right or √the left hand (i.e., claw, paw, or foot) has(主语是list,名单扩展去帮助)been expanded to include(和E哪个时态更好)(先去扩展,to 扩展之后后的目的是为了去包括)better :要先扩大了表格才能去包括动物啊~~~先后关系更合理
(E) exhibit the preference as to(以至于,结构修饰 preference,展示出偏好,偏好以至于à介词意思不对啊,偏好是以至于,判断不出从后面判断either,后面结构不一样。主语还是要看句子意思看懂) either using the right or the left hand (i.e., claw, paw, or foot) has been expanded and includes(and有同时,表格被扩展和表格包括同时赶脚)
- 代词 过了 动词(动作发出者和时态:过去现在状态:先后关系)
只有四个考点:修饰,代词,动词,平行并列
4. Many of the earliest known images of√ Hindu deities in India√date from the time of the
Kushan empire, fashioned不是谓语动词done修饰 either from the spotted sandstone of Mathura or Gandharan grey schist.
(A) empire, fashioned(结构上修饰 empire,王朝被形成了 来自于有污点的砂岩属于M,但意思不对) either from the spotted sandstone of Mathura or
(B) empire, fashioned from either the spotted sandstone of Mathura or from(王朝来自砂岩X)
(C) empire, either平行+done fashioned from the spotted sandstone of Mathura or_+N 平行词性不一致
(D) empire and either+V fashioned from the spotted sandstone of Mathura or+介词词组 from 不平行
(E) empire and /were fashioned 被形成原因来自于GS/ either from the spotted sandstone of Mathura or from ( and:fashioned和date作平行并列,就是动词了,结构是谓语动词主语是many images;意思:图片形成(主动形式create)主动形成?东西 没有东西啊
全划线好做~~~~ 谓语:are likely to do sth
7. Authoritative parents are more likely谓语 than(平行并列) permissive parents to have children who定从 as adolescents are self-confident, high in self-esteem, and responsibly independent.权威父母更可能比P父母去有(to do结构AP动作发出者),权威性父母去有一些孩子,who are是修饰children的~ children是自信的,children是高的 高的是在自尊方面,且children是责任上...的。adj前面重复children。
(A) Authoritative parents are more likely than permissive parents to have children who as
adolescents are self-confident√, high(修饰children的) in self-esteem, and responsibly independent.
(B) Authoritative parents who are more likely than permissive parents√ to have adolescent
children意思不合理请:青少年的儿童,意思冲突矛盾≈中年的老年人X that are self-confident, high in self-esteem, and responsibly independent. +谓语没有 细节~
(C) Children of authoritative parents, rather than平行修饰X/ permissive parents, are theû 最快排除more likely to be self-confident, haveX a high self-esteemX意思, and to be平行 responsibly independent as 作为as的修饰对象不对啊 adolescents X. 独立像青少年的独立可以,但不能说独立像青少年X/// 平行里N做名词要单复一致,复词:修饰代词指代越近越好倒着找: 作为青少年复数前面有PP,AP,children 结构不唯一了
as 做副词修饰independent意思不合理;adj修饰名词在结构上没有找到唯一的修饰对象 错误
(D) Children whose结构修饰孩子:孩子的父母是有权威性的而不是 parents are authoritative rather than平行加修饰?平行去解释 being permissive, are(孩子是...) more likely tohave (修孩子)self-confidence, a high self-esteemX平行, and beX responsibly independent when两句话呼应 theyX主语呼应(主句children和从句的parents) arean adolescent. 当孩子们是一个青少年的时候,意思不对啊
注意看选项不要去挑结构看,挑个副词挑个and,不好习惯。一定要顺着去读。要从头到尾巴去理解这个句子结构意思结构意思~~~ 一群人变成一`个青少年= =
(E) Rather than修饰孩子去了- -X permissive parents, the children of authoritative parents are the more likely to have self-confidence, a high self-esteem, andX to be responsibly independent as anX adolescent.(结构对的 a high self-esteem 作为青少年,意思不合理)
8. In contrast to ongoing trade imbalances with China and Japan, the United States trade
deficit with Mexico declined by $500 million as a result of record exports to that country.
(A) In contrast to ongoing trade imbalances with China and Japan, the United States trade
deficit with Mexico declined by $500 million as a result of介词词组修饰 修饰500or declined作为结果√读文章 介词词组要找到正确的修饰对象 record exports to that country. 一句话一句养成习惯。一点一点说清楚结构和意思 托福高分来了(修饰最近啊代词指代啊写作很好)
(B) In contrast to ongoing trade imbalances with China and Japan, the United States sold
record exports to Mexico, reducing its trade deficit by $500 million.
(C) Compared with ongoing trade imbalances with China and Japan, the United States sold
record exports to Mexico , reducing their trade deficit by $500 million.
(D) Compared with ongoing trade imbalances with China and Japan, the United States sold
record exports to Mexico, reducing the trade deficit by $500 million.
(E) Compared to ongoing trade imbalances with China and Japan, the United States record
exports to Mexico caused a 500 million decline in the trade deficit with that country
9. The quality 单数of earlier pieces of blown glass excavated in Italy and Western Europe by farsurpass those of pieces from the eastern Mediterranean, when regarded修饰主语 not only in
terms of the variety of shapes represented, but also in terms of decorative techniques
and functionality. 每道题句子练到极限看懂
(A) by far surpassX thoseX of pieces from the eastern Mediterranean, when regarded not only
in terms of
(B) surpasses比较平行并列 by far(修饰surpass的 远远的超过) those (质量超过那些,应该质量单数把,前面复数名词碎片,质量超过碎片)X from the eastern Mediterranean, with(最近修饰地中海的,东部地中海是不仅仅关于形状的多样性)regard not only to(而, but also加的是介词词组X)东部地中海也关于装修的技术和功能性,不对。2 超过3C:结构意思
4:代词 修饰 主谓 平行并列多个S,V修饰
直译就是先读清楚结构再判断意思
先结构再意思
修饰 à 结构:清楚直接修饰对象
à 意思: 代入重复修饰对象,然后用常识判断,合理
- 三个要停的地方,停下来找修饰对象对不对;动作发出者主语对不对 *不用语法常识解题,四停的d四个考点去解题才是考点的关键点* 多做作业啊作业 12prep,17OG (prep好老)
修饰的应用:
认识最正确考点: 12在没有原则错误情况下//3 选择结构意思相对正确的选项。结构清晰直接的,意思比较合理清楚的选项 结构和意思围绕着四大块进行~~~~~~~~~~~ 四大块 谓语V前的主语的结构和意思是否正确,代词前的结构和意思是否正确;最多:修饰 动词:1 动词发出者 2 时态(越简洁越好∵复杂时态就看不清到底什么时候发生了这事)eg: would have done X, G 很少用它做答案的. 时态复杂 将要已经完成?到底完成还是没完成啊
停!画出!画解题点的地方 画出就是找考点在什么地方
谓语动词要停;修饰成分要停;代词指代要停;平行并列要停。、
识别考点画出来=找考点
最快排除点; 结构错比如谓语动词没有,意思不用看了
1. Were/ it not for修 the fusion-powered heat and radiation that rush/ from修 its代词 core, instead平/ its代词/
own weight would cause谓语动词,有时态的动词/ a star(不是考点不是代词,谓语动词,修饰) to collapse.
(A) instead its own weight would cause a star to collapse(AB主语不一样,导致a一开始的指代没法解决了)
(B) instead a star would have collapsed under its own weight
(C) a star√ would have to be collapsing V时态复杂 将要已经完成?到底完成还是没完成啊,要简洁才好∵复杂时态就看不清到底什么时候发生了这事 /under its own weight
(D) a star would collapse(从句过去时,主句would do) /under its own weight
(E) its own weight X指代对象不清/ would have caused a star’s collapse
我来写一个sample
代词结构上没有指代就不用看意思了;结构:修饰有唯一的修饰对象,代词有唯一的指代对象;谓语动词有唯一的一个主语。
A:1. were 结构上1:找主语,看结构是不是单数;were 倒装在结构上动作发出者是it,这里时态是虚拟啦,主语是 *虚拟:假设它不是因为=for 虚拟从句过去时作为虚拟,那么主句用would do sth; 如果从句是过去完成时用had done sth, 主句用would have done
意思上(结构对了后):看it能不能作“要不是因为fp的热”...的事,找it指代对象(两句话之间主语呼应=)
2 it 结构上 its own weight; 意思上:it结构不清楚 不知道是谁的重量。A指代有问题 its own weight没法说清楚it指代谁和it的意思的是啥。因为it的意思在结构没有指代所以导致were在结构上的动作发出者it能不能做它也不能判断了 12意思不行的
B: 重写:1 were 结构 意思 it在B中指代 a star 2 it结构 a star ;意思:一个燃烧的星星要不是因为燃烧的发热的热量和辐射。意思OK了 星星能做这个事 在这个代词的位置也合理的。OK *Were/ it not for for这个因为是修饰星星的:因为fp的热和辐射 3 for 结构是从for开始 到its core 结束,修饰主语it的,因为修饰it不是修饰were,were是系表结构 你是漂亮的,漂亮的修饰是还是你?当然修饰主语你~~~~~4. that 是修饰结构:结构:修饰 radiation,意思:辐射是冲出它的核。意思对的 5 rush是谓语动词 6 from 来自于 结构上是修饰rush的 意思上说冲出是什么样的冲出呢?冲出的形式是来自于它的核的一种冲出,OK 7 its 结构星星 冲出星星的核OK 8 instead 两句话间意思相反的 不对9 under介词词组是修饰,结构修饰 would have collapsed 意思上是
坍塌是什么样的坍塌呢?是在它重量之下的坍塌。would have collapsed under its own weight 10 its 结构意思修饰
2. The airline company, following through on recent warnings that/ it/ might start/ reducing
service, announced/ that/ it was eliminating/ jet service to nine cities, closing some
unneeded operations, and/ it /grounded(谓语看主语能不能做这个事情) twenty-two planes./详细分析à 去适应英文的表达方式和英语的句子构造
(A) closing some unneeded operations, and it grounded
(B) closing some unneeded operations, and grounding
(C) was closing some unneeded operations, while it grounded
(D) it closed some unneeded operations and grounded
(E) it was closing some unneeded operations, and grounding
初期要一个一个重复!!不要一股脑往下读 这个就是我全新的解题方式,出题规则:怎么出题怎么想
不停强迫自己停下来,才能形成学会思考的习惯~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~·
A 1 following在结构上修饰的是 The airline company 意思航空公司去遵循贯彻,OK
2 on 关于 结构上修饰following这个动词的 意思贯彻执行是关于最近的警告,OK
3 that 同位语从句解释说明名词什么样的警告(*定语从句that当主宾修饰),航空公司可能会开始降低服务。
4 it 结构航空公司 意思上面 对 公司可能会开始降低服务完全能做这个动作的 OK
5 might start谓语动词 主语it航空公司,意思航空公司开始降低服务...OK
6. announced 谓语动词 结构:主语是The airline company 结构上找到了唯一的主语唯一的动作发出者~~;意思是航空公司会去宣布,完全能做宣布这件事。意思是对的 that 可以不写因为它是宾语从句诶在句子中当名词 不是修饰了。
7. it was eliminating 结构:航空公司 意思:航空公司会去降低 OK
8. to nine cities 介词词组 adj:什么服务修饰到九个城市的喷气式服务意思不对了;换成adv 结构上修饰 eliminating 意思:什么减少?减少到了九个城市 OK。
9. doing( svo,doing是完整句子svo的结尾特殊用法了!句子是完整的svo不是一个句号看题目是两个句子平行,)修饰最近名词九个城市 九个城市去关闭不合理运营X or 第二种情况考虑表示前面一整句话对后面产生的影响 这个doing是表示前面一整句话的结果。结构上找到前面整句话。可是!发现结构上没有解决这个问题,∵结构上前面有三句话(一套sv就一句话)! it was eliminating;announced that;closing可以成为TM的结尾 announced导致closing的结果 or it was eliminating减少了飞机服务,不要考虑意思 因为closing...在结构上就没有唯一的能够修饰的句子。 3rd 考虑句子主语:有两句话都可以做doing这个事,说明至少有两个主语可以做doing这个事把 结构不唯一,it 和The airline company。这里虽然意思同,但 结构 不同,谢谢// 1种√
B 四停 看结构意思也锻炼阅读能力读懂句子们 托福80=看不懂,练结构练意思看懂句子意思go! 而G :上790就是考思维。
eg: understanding of the age of修饰 the planet and the universe理解,理解是属于这个年纪,是属于行星和宇宙的。=理解行星的年纪和理解宇宙的年纪 读平行并列一定要选择分配率原则。and 前后要做分配率的, the planet前面有个 the age of,要把年纪分到行星前和 宇宙前面
and 前面有逗号,两重并列and没有逗号,三重(B) closing some unneeded operations, and grounding 这个时候不是去找它修饰对象了, closing在结构上是属于谓语动词和 eliminating, grounding做平行并列的。它的主语是公司,公司减少喷气式服务减少到了九个城市,公司关闭一些不需要的运营和公司去关闭了22架飞机。三个谓语全部读完,意思上完全正确 B就没有考点了啊,没有指代修饰和平行了 正确。
C(C) was closing some unneeded operations, while it grounded 两个谓语动词前么有and
D(D) it closed some unneeded operations and grounded 前面有主谓了,逗号sv一定错误。
E 也是it was closing 排除
NS: 结构意思结构意思 带着逻辑和阅读go~~
理解句子意思很重要的
3. The list of animals 修饰/that exhibits a preference of either平行并列/ using the right or the left hand (i.e.,claw, paw, or foot) has been expanded/ to include the lower vertebrates.
A 1 of animals 修饰的是清楚的唯一的名词list
2 that exhibits 结构上:是谓语动词决定了修饰对象,list表单名单,结构唯一清晰;意思上:名单展示出了一个偏好 不对 做不了这个事情。练最快排除点,要找对,不要把错当对。
B exhibitsX
(A) exhibits a preference of either using the right or the left hand (i.e., claw, paw, or foot) has
been expanded to include
(B) exhibits the preference to use either the right or the left hand (i.e., claw, paw, or foot) has
been expanded and includes
(C) exhibit(指复数的名词animals) a preference in(固定习语,不是决定点) either using the right or the left hand (i.e., claw, paw, or foot) has been expanded to include
- in 在结构上修饰 preference偏好的 不管固定的话; either后面跟doing using 而or 后面跟名词the left hand,两个结构不一样 不行。
(D) exhibit a preference for(for在结构上修饰偏好√意思上:动物有个偏好去为了让动物去使用,要么左手要么右手)/ using (谁使用,动物呗)either√the right or √the left hand (i.e., claw, paw, or foot) has(主语是list,名单扩展去帮助)been expanded to include(和E哪个时态更好)(先去扩展,to 扩展之后后的目的是为了去包括)better :要先扩大了表格才能去包括动物啊~~~先后关系更合理
(E) exhibit the preference as to(以至于,结构修饰 preference,展示出偏好,偏好以至于à介词意思不对啊,偏好是以至于,判断不出从后面判断either,后面结构不一样。主语还是要看句子意思看懂) either using the right or the left hand (i.e., claw, paw, or foot) has been expanded and includes(and有同时,表格被扩展和表格包括同时赶脚)
- 代词 过了 动词(动作发出者和时态:过去现在状态:先后关系)
只有四个考点:修饰,代词,动词,平行并列
4. Many of the earliest known images of√ Hindu deities in India√date from the time of the
Kushan empire, fashioned不是谓语动词done修饰 either from the spotted sandstone of Mathura or Gandharan grey schist.
(A) empire, fashioned(结构上修饰 empire,王朝被形成了 来自于有污点的砂岩属于M,但意思不对) either from the spotted sandstone of Mathura or
(B) empire, fashioned from either the spotted sandstone of Mathura or from(王朝来自砂岩X)
(C) empire, either平行+done fashioned from the spotted sandstone of Mathura or_+N 平行词性不一致
(D) empire and either+V fashioned from the spotted sandstone of Mathura or+介词词组 from 不平行
(E) empire and /were fashioned 被形成原因来自于GS/ either from the spotted sandstone of Mathura or from ( and:fashioned和date作平行并列,就是动词了,结构是谓语动词主语是many images;意思:图片形成(主动形式create)主动形成?东西 没有东西啊
全划线好做~~~~ 谓语:are likely to do sth
7. Authoritative parents are more likely谓语 than(平行并列) permissive parents to have children who定从 as adolescents are self-confident, high in self-esteem, and responsibly independent.权威父母更可能比P父母去有(to do结构AP动作发出者),权威性父母去有一些孩子,who are是修饰children的~ children是自信的,children是高的 高的是在自尊方面,且children是责任上...的。adj前面重复children。
(A) Authoritative parents are more likely than permissive parents to have children who as
adolescents are self-confident√, high(修饰children的) in self-esteem, and responsibly independent.
(B) Authoritative parents who are more likely than permissive parents√ to have adolescent
children意思不合理请:青少年的儿童,意思冲突矛盾≈中年的老年人X that are self-confident, high in self-esteem, and responsibly independent. +谓语没有 细节~
(C) Children of authoritative parents, rather than平行修饰X/ permissive parents, are theû 最快排除more likely to be self-confident, haveX a high self-esteemX意思, and to be平行 responsibly independent as 作为as的修饰对象不对啊 adolescents X. 独立像青少年的独立可以,但不能说独立像青少年X/// 平行里N做名词要单复一致,复词:修饰代词指代越近越好倒着找: 作为青少年复数前面有PP,AP,children 结构不唯一了
as 做副词修饰independent意思不合理;adj修饰名词在结构上没有找到唯一的修饰对象 错误
(D) Children whose结构修饰孩子:孩子的父母是有权威性的而不是 parents are authoritative rather than平行加修饰?平行去解释 being permissive, are(孩子是...) more likely tohave (修孩子)self-confidence, a high self-esteemX平行, and beX responsibly independent when两句话呼应 theyX主语呼应(主句children和从句的parents) arean adolescent. 当孩子们是一个青少年的时候,意思不对啊
注意看选项不要去挑结构看,挑个副词挑个and,不好习惯。一定要顺着去读。要从头到尾巴去理解这个句子结构意思结构意思~~~ 一群人变成一`个青少年= =
(E) Rather than修饰孩子去了- -X permissive parents, the children of authoritative parents are the more likely to have self-confidence, a high self-esteem, andX to be responsibly independent as anX adolescent.(结构对的 a high self-esteem 作为青少年,意思不合理)
8. In contrast to ongoing trade imbalances with China and Japan, the United States trade
deficit with Mexico declined by $500 million as a result of record exports to that country.
(A) In contrast to ongoing trade imbalances with China and Japan, the United States trade
deficit with Mexico declined by $500 million as a result of介词词组修饰 修饰500or declined作为结果√读文章 介词词组要找到正确的修饰对象 record exports to that country. 一句话一句养成习惯。一点一点说清楚结构和意思 托福高分来了(修饰最近啊代词指代啊写作很好)
(B) In contrast to ongoing trade imbalances with China and Japan, the United States sold
record exports to Mexico, reducing its trade deficit by $500 million.
(C) Compared with ongoing trade imbalances with China and Japan, the United States sold
record exports to Mexico , reducing their trade deficit by $500 million.
(D) Compared with ongoing trade imbalances with China and Japan, the United States sold
record exports to Mexico, reducing the trade deficit by $500 million.
(E) Compared to ongoing trade imbalances with China and Japan, the United States record
exports to Mexico caused a 500 million decline in the trade deficit with that country
9. The quality 单数of earlier pieces of blown glass excavated in Italy and Western Europe by farsurpass those of pieces from the eastern Mediterranean, when regarded修饰主语 not only in
terms of the variety of shapes represented, but also in terms of decorative techniques
and functionality. 每道题句子练到极限看懂
(A) by far surpassX thoseX of pieces from the eastern Mediterranean, when regarded not only
in terms of
(B) surpasses平行并列的比较AB有比较的, by far(修饰surpass的 远远的超过) those (质量超过那些,应该质量单数把。from要解决those合理,those指代复数名词碎片,质量超过碎片X)X from the eastern Mediterranean, with regard not only to(but also+介词词组不平行X) with最近修饰地中海 1东部地中海是不仅关于形状的多样性,东部地中海也关于装修的技术和功能性,不对。2 意思:质量超过啥东西 超过是不仅关于形状的多样性,超过也关于装修的技术和功能性,对、
(C) far surpassX that of pieces from the eastern Mediterranean, not only regarding
(D) far surpasses that of the eastern Mediterranean, with regard to not only 考指代 质量是属于中部地中海= =
(E) far surpasses that of pieces 完美~from the eastern Mediterranean, not only with regard to修饰对象:最近名词地中海不行,修饰 surpasses 超过在哪些方面,要看懂句子。
电脑公司去报告 (结构上公司,意思报告,没问题。)强烈的第二季度收入,收入超过了华尔街的预测(结构意思可以),电脑公司去宣布(结构意思可以)公司宣布了第一步的措施 第一步是被介词修饰,是在一系列的价格削减方面, 削价是被设计的去增加进一步销量的增长。OK
10. The computer company reported strong second-quarter earnings that surpassed Wall
Street's estimates and announced the first in修饰 a series of(结构意思可以) price cuts intended修饰削价 done的结构 /to increase sales further.
(A) The computer company reported strong second-quarter earnings that surpassed Wall
Street's estimates and announced the first in a series of price cuts intended to increase
sales further.
(B) The report of(结构意思可以) the computer company showed 报告展示(结构意思对)strong second-quarter earnings, (surpassing修饰对象收入了,收入超过华尔街预计 对)
surpassing Wall Street's estimates, and they(earnings? estimates?宣布?不对结构不清楚) announced the first in a series of price cuts 他们去设计price cut 目的是去提高销量进一步。
that (that当宾语容易看成同位语!当intend的宾语)they (不对,公司)intend to increase sales further.
(C) SurpassingX (修饰report错误了)Wall Street's estimates, the report of the computer company showed strong
second-quarter earnings, and, forX the purpose(修饰最近名词they,they指代谁?) of increasing sales further, they announced the first in a series of price cuts.(修饰动词也不对宣布是为了增加销量吗?修饰对象也不对啊)
(D) The computer company reported strong second-quarter earnings, while announcing(先考虑earnings宣布不对,然后考虑 company宣布) the *while when if although 在句子结尾 doing/done是修饰最近名词O和S的 while不怎么好不直接哈 *表示目的todo 和 for the purpose 没啥区别的 修饰每个都想清楚看清楚锻炼读句子本领
first in a series of price cuts for the purpose of increasing sales further that surpass Wall(销量超过华尔街的预测了X,不是earnings了)Street's estimates. 宣布了一系列的措施在价格缩减, 削减是对于一个目的,目的是为了去属于上升销量进一步的,这句话时态也不对
(E) The computer company, surpassing(AB不是一类)X Wall Street's estimates, reported strong
second-quarter earnings, while announcing(e不行找了公司) that to increase sales(为了增长销量没有修饰公司没有修饰intend动词!) further,(为了增长销量修饰thereX) there would be(为了增长销量修饰有X) the first in a series of price cuts.
修饰靠近修饰对象,指代人口属于印度,人口已经集聚上升了,上升是持续了好几十年,前面OK。人口会有一些东西,这些东西是现在被估算作为1.6b人口 * for修饰主语it的,因为修饰it不是修饰were,were是系表结构 你是漂亮的,漂亮的修饰是还是你?当然修饰主语你
as修饰what 代词指代,what就是sth是作为1.6people 翻译成估算是作为1.6people。as平行并列错误 只能是东西作为1.6b人结构上错了。名词A as是名词 B 两者单复数一致把。复数孩子作为复数青少年。一个孩子作为一个青少年。as 修饰what 看what能不能作为billion people。
11. The population单数 of India has been steadily increasing for decades, and it will probably
have what(what读成两个单词sth that/ sth: 会有一些东西,that:这些东西是)现在被?估算作为?1.6b人口 is estimated as(修饰what 东西作为1.6B人) 1.6 billion people by 2050X(修饰有比较好但没有啊,修饰人和估算很奇怪,被估算作为截止到2050的1.6Bpeople的人?意思怪) and surpass(will surpass平行单复数是OK的但是人口X意思上不能做surpass的事情排除) (NS:人口超过中国的人口)China as the world's most populous nation.
(A) it will probably have what is estimated as
(B) they没有指代前面是单数 are likely to have
(C) the country(找到唯一的国家印度) will probably have 印度可能有1.6B的人很好啊,截止2015有..很好,印度超过中国,ok
(D) there will probably be X DEthere在那里怎么能超过中国呢X
(E) there will be an estimated
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