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出题原则是比较性原则。百分比。
4 前后呼应
1 考点
结构:同修饰指代,清楚直接的一组呼应对象
N 意思上:不同于代入合理,根据呼应的一组对象性质不同(呼应是句子中的各种的呼应,看意思不单一看它是句子中的哪种结构 根据它的结构来判断意思合理性:前后呼应修饰成分两个修饰成分 去看共有的修饰对象两个是不是都可以修饰?)(代入动作发出者两个动词谓语能不能平行并列)
句子内部: svo+修饰
合理意思判断:S平行:看谓语 V:动作发出者合适吗? O:平行:看SV能不能做O这个事情; 修饰:平行前重复被修饰对象
句子之间:but相反/when
SVO, and SVO。 SVO,when SVo although (相反) 不能用and
2. 如何在结构上寻找平行呼应组
(1)单身的呼应的标志词--从后往前找
and~or but
比较: than in contrast to, surpass, outnumber , A is B 是。 outweight, as一样作为, different...from(配对)A is different from B.
B. Marconi conceivedX过去 of the radio as a substitute for the telephone, a tool for private
conversation, but(从后往前,A么有! but定从) which isX现在且没有标志词时态不对
7.Authoritative parents are more likely than permissive parents to have children who as adolescents
(同类词,单复数一致我作为一个老师)
同类词=结构一致,AB单复数一致!!~ surpass, outnumber , A is B 是be动词前后呼应。 outweight, as一样作为,/// than: A可以单数,B可以复数 只要AB是一个名词或者to do,doing结构一致就行。
(C) Children of authoritative parents, rather than permissive parents, are the more likely to be self-confident, have a high self-esteem, and to be responsibly independent as(前面复数太多了不知道谁) adolescents.(D) Children whose parents are authoritative rather than being permissive, are more likely to have self-confidence, a high self-esteem, and be responsibly independent when they are an adolescent.(be是:单复数不一致)(be是:
AB结构一致但是不是同一类事物:My idea is the creationX /My idea discrib thatV)
8. 同类事物比较哈哈哈哈
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四停 选二。平行并列+代词就可以搞定了
9. The quality of earlier pieces of blown glass excavated in Italy and Western Europe by far
surpass those of pieces from the eastern Mediterranean, when regarded not only in terms of the variety of shapes represented, but also in terms of decorative techniques
and functionality.
(A) by far surpass those (X同类且单复一致)of pieces from the eastern Mediterranean, when regarded not only in terms of
(B) surpasses by far those from the eastern Mediterranean, with regard not only to
(C) far surpass that(老美最快排除点) of pieces from the eastern Mediterranean, not only regarding
11. The population of India has been steadily increasing for decades, and it will probably have what is estimated as 1.6 billion people by 2050 and surpass China(国家超过国家秒杀了) as the world's most populous nation.
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修饰80% 平行(每道有)代词8/10
把than看成 and~~~
12. Plants are more efficient at acquiring carbon than are时态动词谓语 fungi(从后往前), in the form of carbon dioxide, and converting it to energy-rich sugars.(are前面没有中心名词,只有than比较,所以主语在后面倒装,,fungi are(省略了 efficient at acquiring carbon))than后面的中心结构是个句子!往前找句子平行 AV
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but从后往前找;or AB中选一个;and从后往前找看两者关系and;比较than in contrast to,compare to同类事物词性一致就OK。a is different from B 不一定单复数一致
N: as, surpass, outnumber, outweight
比较级考点:
less/ more...1. than... 2 
1比较内容 2 比较对象than
12. Plants are more efficient at acquiring carbon(比较内容:更有效的在得到碳方面) than are fungi(比较对象:菌类有效的在得到碳方面和植物比较)没问题, in the form of(线内外链接处!往往是考点菌类是以碳形式不对,C是碳,对 ) carbon dioxide, and converting it(指代碳) to energy-rich sugars.
A. Plants are more efficient at acquiring carbon than are fungi,and converting it to energy-rich sugars(and converting it(指代碳)比较了acquiring carbon,两个都比菌类有效)(比较级内容不一定都放在than前面,than前后都可以放~~)(比较对象2唯一,但是比较内容比了一半,且线外修饰bad)
C. Plants are more efficient than fungi at acquiring carbon,(只比了 acquiring碳的比较,acquiring碳是有效的 没有比较 converting it,只比了efficient)
(比较有效:F前面唯一名词plants)(at acquiring carbon修饰菌类不对so去修饰有效)(比较更有效得到碳和转化碳)(对比A C没有把acqu,conver分成两段哦/ B是只比了碳和菌/Cacqu,conver是连在一块比的。1比较内容C好 2比较对象C也better ,修饰也没问题)
B. Plants are more efficient at acquiring carbon than fungi,(than fungi找名词 lants !carbon 结构两个可以比较对象不对排了那么意思也有两个啊:P有效F无效orP有效得碳,无效得菌。不对了)
E. Plants acquire carbon more efficiently than fungi,(前面两个名词)
eg: 当律师属于美国主流business,b是一直失败的X,这个率 MORE 内容没有?THAN HALF?对象。比较对象more than 谁的half不知 什么的一半内容也不知道,(NS:失败率超过失败率的一半才行)more than 比较喜欢对象和比较内容!!B超过一半的美国失败,清楚
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