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楼主: 珍妮王小钰
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阅读越障练习(基础篇)

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11#
 楼主| 发表于 2017-9-26 17:09:52 | 只看该作者
我认为无需通读读全文,考试就是泛读去获取信息,文章可以先读段首论点知道讲的啥 然后做题去回去定位修饰对象细节例子,一段对应一段的来解题。我读完了以后要把字面直译转化成理解上的简洁复述,这一步要严格执行。ETS思路!!找选项对错要精确到一个点上面,不要去看整个选项!出题人角度是:每个句子每个结构每个词核实,我们要从出题者角度看选项:一个词一个词。不要一整个看。
摘录:
读全文??
需要。通读全文的好处主要是能够知道文章在讲的是什么,对文章的最后一题和涉及到的段落之间关系题大有益处。但是很多童鞋的问题在于不知道怎么去通读全文。这里要说明一下,通读全文不是每一个字都不放过,而是要去读文章每一段的主旨句和代表逻辑关系的句子(带有indeed, but, thus, however等逻辑信号词的句子),忽略举例的句子和对主旨句进行解释的句子。如果通读完全文后发现自己记不住,可以考虑用笔和纸记录下来每一段里面的核心内容,这样做最后一题的时候看着笔记就可以直接作答。

时间分配上,平时练习时,最好训练自己3-5分钟的时间去通读全文,大概用20-30篇文章磨炼自己通读全文的速度。(没有加试的情况下)三篇文章整体答完后,余下5-10分钟的时间是最好的,可以用来检查刚刚做题过程中拿不准的题目。
平时做练习的时候,切忌对完答案就结束了,要注意总结反思的效果远远大于刷题的数量。所以,每次做完题,都需要记录下来自己错误的题号,以及错题对应的题型,这样后面可以有专门性地针对薄弱题型进行训练。另外如果一篇文章的错题的数量超过4个以上,或者是做题的过程中发现自己对这篇文章的主题不熟悉,如生物类,植物类等等,一定要在做题后进行精读。那么,如何通过精读不断进步呢?


1. 搞清楚每一句话的含义,运用一切手段----查字典,查语法书,甚至去查google。
2. 理解句与句之间的关系,段与段之间的关系,概括一个段落的主要意思,最好用英文自己的语言概括,控制自己不要去完全摘抄原文。
3. 做一个EXCEL生词表(get!),里面摘录自己的生词,词组。事实上,自己动手去整理远比背单词书的效率高很多,只是大部分人都克服不了自己的懒惰。
4. 反复阅读。读着读着就会发现很多第一次自己并没有注意到的东西。
5. 复述文章。能够口头或者书面复述读过的文章。考验自己的记忆力,逻辑思维能力,重新理解能力等等。
6. 四到五天就复习一下之前精读过的文章。

以上6个步骤如此循环,坚持下去,精读50篇左右的TPO和OG上的文章,基本可以所向披靡了。


摘录来源:知乎链接:https://www.zhihu.com/question/28361001/answer/156364583






12#
 楼主| 发表于 2017-9-26 20:57:15 | 只看该作者
时态只有 现在和过去类 不要跳组别哦
doing,done, to do是状态啦 修饰名词的
一直做着{   /V/  },已经被做了,将要去做。这样读。。
        1 { doing}   2 done先 后V  3 先V后to do
A for doing b A的存在为了一直做b 之前就有b了     A的出现是为了让b更好持续下去- -
A to do B
有A 后才有b     动作先后关系的问题
谓语动词读出时态
一句话不要跳时态 除非有标志词除非其他选项都跳

33. New genetic evidence – together with recent studies of elephants’ skeletons, tusks, and
other anatomical features – provide compelling support for classifying Africa’s forest
elephants and its savanna elephants as separate species.
A. provide compelling support for classifying
B. provide compelling support for the classification of
C. provides compelling support to the classification of
D. provides compelling support for classifying 早就分类了
E. provides compelling support to classify  先有知识再有分类
考点2 组合时态意思不直接
will be doing= = will have been doing= =would have tobe done- -太不直接了 去比较其他选项比较。比较比较看好不好。  5个选项都有问题 选轻一点的哦to have been doing , to be doing组合状态表达意思不直接

12年后不考虚拟了;考点是四停来的哦~~~
(*情态动词是作者表示动作发生的可能性有很大主观意识的 不直接~while一样)be able to do be capable of ability去表示能力
时态也不好诶 比较比较
3. The list of animals that exhibits a preference of either using the right or the left hand (i.e.,claw, paw, or foot) has been expanded to include the lower vertebrates.
(A) exhibits a preference of either using(先有左右手再有癖好) the right or the left hand (i.e., claw, paw, or foot) has been expanded to include对(且先扩张后包括比较a好)
(B) exhibits 先the preference to use(先有癖好再有左右手X) either the right or the left hand (i.e., claw, paw, or foot) has 现been expanded and includes(and includes就是说扩展和包括同时发生的)
13#
 楼主| 发表于 2017-9-26 22:49:28 | 只看该作者
出题原则是比较性原则。百分比。

4 前后呼应
1 考点
结构:同修饰指代,清楚直接的一组呼应对象
N 意思上:不同于代入合理,根据呼应的一组对象性质不同(呼应是句子中的各种的呼应,看意思不单一看它是句子中的哪种结构 根据它的结构来判断意思合理性:前后呼应修饰成分两个修饰成分 去看共有的修饰对象两个是不是都可以修饰?)(代入动作发出者两个动词谓语能不能平行并列)
句子内部: svo+修饰
合理意思判断:S平行:看谓语 V:动作发出者合适吗? O:平行:看SV能不能做O这个事情; 修饰:平行前重复被修饰对象
句子之间:but相反/when
SVO, and SVO。 SVO,when SVo although (相反)  不能用and
2. 如何在结构上寻找平行呼应组
(1)单身的呼应的标志词--从后往前找
and~or but
比较: than in contrast to, surpass, outnumber , A is B 是。 outweight, as一样作为, different...from(配对)A is different from B.
B. Marconi conceivedX过去 of the radio as a substitute for the telephone, a tool for private
conversation, but(从后往前,A么有! but定从) which isX现在且没有标志词时态不对
7.Authoritative parents are more likely than permissive parents to have children who as adolescents
(同类词,单复数一致我作为一个老师)
同类词=结构一致,AB单复数一致!!~ surpass, outnumber , A is B 是be动词前后呼应。 outweight, as一样作为,/// than: A可以单数,B可以复数 只要AB是一个名词或者to do,doing结构一致就行。
(C) Children of authoritative parents, rather than permissive parents, are the more likely to be self-confident, have a high self-esteem, and to be responsibly independent as(前面复数太多了不知道谁) adolescents.(D) Children whose parents are authoritative rather than being permissive, are more likely to have self-confidence, a high self-esteem, and be responsibly independent when they are an adolescent.(be是:单复数不一致)(be是:
AB结构一致但是不是同一类事物:My idea is the creationX  /My idea discrib thatV)
8. 同类事物比较哈哈哈哈
-------------------------------------
四停 选二。平行并列+代词就可以搞定了
9. The quality of earlier pieces of blown glass excavated in Italy and Western Europe by far
surpass those of pieces from the eastern Mediterranean, when regarded not only in terms of the variety of shapes represented, but also in terms of decorative techniques
and functionality.
(A) by far surpass those (X同类且单复一致)of pieces from the eastern Mediterranean, when regarded not only in terms of
(B) surpasses by far those from the eastern Mediterranean, with regard not only to
(C) far surpass that(老美最快排除点) of pieces from the eastern Mediterranean, not only regarding
11. The population of India has been steadily increasing for decades, and it will probably have what is estimated as 1.6 billion people by 2050 and surpass China(国家超过国家秒杀了) as the world's most populous nation.
--------------------------
修饰80% 平行(每道有)代词8/10
把than看成 and~~~
12. Plants are more efficient at acquiring carbon than are时态动词谓语 fungi(从后往前), in the form of carbon dioxide, and converting it to energy-rich sugars.(are前面没有中心名词,只有than比较,所以主语在后面倒装,,fungi are(省略了 efficient at acquiring carbon))than后面的中心结构是个句子!往前找句子平行 AV
-------------------------------------------
but从后往前找;or AB中选一个;and从后往前找看两者关系and;比较than in contrast to,compare to同类事物词性一致就OK。a is different from B 不一定单复数一致
N: as, surpass, outnumber, outweight
比较级考点:
less/ more...1. than... 2
1比较内容   2 比较对象than
12. Plants are more efficient at acquiring carbon(比较内容:更有效的在得到碳方面) than are fungi(比较对象:菌类有效的在得到碳方面和植物比较)没问题, in the form of(线内外链接处!往往是考点菌类是以碳形式不对,C是碳,对 ) carbon dioxide, and converting it(指代碳) to energy-rich sugars.
A. Plants are more efficient at acquiring carbon than are fungi,and converting it to energy-rich sugars(and converting it(指代碳)比较了acquiring carbon,两个都比菌类有效)(比较级内容不一定都放在than前面,than前后都可以放~~)(比较对象2唯一,但是比较内容比了一半,且线外修饰bad)
C. Plants are more efficient than fungi at acquiring carbon,(只比了 acquiring碳的比较,acquiring碳是有效的 没有比较 converting it,只比了efficient)
(比较有效:F前面唯一名词plants)(at acquiring carbon修饰菌类不对so去修饰有效)(比较更有效得到碳和转化碳)(对比A C没有把acqu,conver分成两段哦/ B是只比了碳和菌/Cacqu,conver是连在一块比的。1比较内容C好 2比较对象C也better ,修饰也没问题)
B. Plants are more efficient at acquiring carbon than fungi,(than fungi找名词lants !carbon 结构两个可以比较对象不对排了那么意思也有两个啊:P有效F无效orP有效得碳,无效得菌。不对了)
E. Plants acquire carbon more efficiently than fungi,(前面两个名词)
eg:    当律师属于美国主流business,b是一直失败的X,这个率 MORE 内容没有?THAN HALF?对象。比较对象more than 谁的half不知 什么的一半内容也不知道,(NS:失败率超过失败率的一半才行)more than 比较喜欢对象和比较内容!!B超过一半的美国失败,清楚

14#
 楼主| 发表于 2017-9-27 20:25:11 | 只看该作者
A 不是考题的意思 不然就是A是正确项了啊
不是选动词大于名词啊,而是需要什么选什么啊(比如动词后面选名词)
G知道考什么~~~~~不要只从语法去学,G考意思。当思维去学。
13. To develop more accurate population forecasts, demographers have to know a great
deal more than now about the social and economic determinants of fertility.
比较more修饰对象:know知道更多
A. have to know a great deal more than now(than的中心词是now而前面没有相对now的,不对了) about the social and economic
B. have to know a great deal more(修饰know) than they do now(句子和句子,平行demographers have to know.... about the social and economical(错了,节约的)
C. would have to know a great deal more than they do now about the social and
economical(07现在没有这样的题了单词意思)
D. would have to know a great deal more than they do now about the social and
economic
E. would have to know a great deal more than now(没有时间平行词) about the social and economical

14. Among the reasons for the decline of New England agriculture in the last three decades
were the high cost of land, the pressure of housing and commercial development, and
basing(ABC都错了前面没有平行并列的动词) a marketing and distribution system on importing produce from Florida and
California.
(A) basing a marketing and distribution system on importing produce from Florida and
California
(B) basing a marketing and distribution system on the imported produce of Florida and
California
(C) basing a system of marketing and distribution on the import of produce from Florida and
California
(D) a marketing and distribution system based on importing produce from Florida and
California
(E) a marketing and distribution system importing produce from Florida and California(修饰错误了)



呼应平行: distinguish from.. to。。 都是
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