prep12-28有争议的题，网上有说选B.C的，求解答

yaya杨

In one state, all cities and most towns have antismoking ordinances, a petition entitled “Petition for Statewide Smoking Restriction” is being circulated to voters by campaign workers who ask only, “Do you want to sign a petition for statewide smoking restriction?” The petition advocates a state law banning smoking in most retail establishments and in government offices that are open to the public.

Which of the following circumstances would make the petition as circulated misleading to voters who understand the proposal as extending the local ordinances statewide?

• A
  
  Health costs associated with smoking cause health insurance premiums to rise for everyone and so affect nonsmokers.
  
  
  
• B
  
  In rural areas of the state, there are relatively few retail establishments and government offices that are open to the public.
  
  
  
• C
  
  The state law would supersede the local antismoking ordinances, which contain stronger bans than the state law does.
  
  
  
• D
  
  There is considerable sentiment among voters in most areas of the state for restriction of smoking.
  
  
  
• E
  
  The state law would not affect existing local ordinances banning smoking in places where the fire authorities have determined that smoking would constitute a fire hazard.
  
  
  
  

我选的是B。网上有人说答案是B，有人说是C。到底哪个啊~~~如果选C，怎么分析呢

lisiberry

C
题目说，州政府想推行新的限制吸烟的法律，因此需要大众在这个新法律请求书上签字。（大意）
但是他们没说具体的内容，只问大众，我们想为州内戒烟限制请愿，你愿不愿意帮忙。

问，Which of the following circumstances would make the petition as circulated misleading to voters who understand the proposal as extending the local ordinances statewide?在哪个情况下大众会误解这个请愿，会以为只是政府只是想把地区政府的吸烟限制推行到州里（understand the proposal as extending the local ordinances statewide）。

C；The state law would supersede the local antismoking ordinances, which contain stronger bans than the state law does.州政会取代地区政府的禁烟法令，这个地区的法令比州法更严。


也就是说，地区法令本身比州法更加严格，但州法有会取代地区法令的危险（C）。因此支持禁烟运动的人不想禁烟规定变宽松，所以会
误以为这个请愿是想要把地区法推行到州法上呢。但其实这个法令是一个完全没关的新的计划。


太复杂了。

lisiberry

B
In rural areas of the state, there are relatively few retail establishments and government offices that are open to the public.
为什么选B呢？ B选项可以让大众误解这个请愿，以为只是政府只是想把地区政府的吸烟限制推行到州里吗？我觉得好像没什么关系。

lisiberry

花了这么长时间才解释明白，感觉要是考试时估计会时间不够out的。

yaya杨

lisiberry 发表于 2017-3-22 22:15
C
题目说，州政府想推行新的限制吸烟的法律，因此需要大众在这个新法律请求书上签字。（大意）
但是他们没 ...

我昨天看到网上关于BC的分析，GWD的说法是B，PREP的说法是C，BC的逻辑依据（或者说侧重点不同），感觉考试应该不会出这么有争议性的问题。不过C我现在倒是明白了。

lisiberry

sasori007

lisiberry 发表于 2017-3-23 19:43

这题选C毫无争议哈。首先GWD是GWD的缩写，是他从考场上弄出来的原题，我们知道考完试不会告诉你答案的。所以网络版本的GWD答案只是网友自己的理解，不一定是对的。而PREP是官方软件当中的题目，有正确答案的（当然破解版中也有部分错误，主要是BD题出现变体题文章选项混搭的错误）。
关于这题，我贡献一个早期发的文章吧，希望对你有帮助。http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/G8bCmc3tCv96sNwys5Dpcw

spings

这题考的是一个法案的适用范围大小问题，什么情况下请愿的倡导者会误导投票者认为禁烟令会扩大适应范围呢？只有适应全州普遍情况的禁烟令才可推广，可推广的法案绝对是一个各方面平衡的法案，不会严厉于各地自己的禁烟规定。（如果投票者了解这个情况，或者请愿者告诉投票者这个情况，或者这个情况事实存在，就会误导投票者）

yaya杨

sasori007 发表于 2017-4-11 19:42
这题选C毫无争议哈。首先GWD是GWD的缩写，是他从考场上弄出来的原题，我们知道考完试不会告诉你答案的。 ...

恩恩~~谢谢呢~~都加油~

yaya杨

spings 发表于 2017-4-12 11:16
这题考的是一个法案的适用范围大小问题，什么情况下请愿的倡导者会误导投票者认为禁烟令会扩大适应范围呢？ ...

嗯嗯~之前就是觉得可能关键点没有抓住。。。现在知道了哈