【语法知识点练习】语法干货总结练习，天天练，天天学，天天进步

人间烟火Sue

michwang 发表于 2017-2-24 23:32
帮你顶顶，我把你的帖子bookmark了，上班的时候没事看两道题特方便，谢谢lz ...

嗯嗯，感觉形成一定规律，每天积累一点，坚持下去虽然有些困难，但一定会有收获的。

人间烟火Sue

michwang 发表于 2017-2-24 23:32
帮你顶顶，我把你的帖子bookmark了，上班的时候没事看两道题特方便，谢谢lz ...

哈哈哈，我也是每天空隙便琢磨着解析一道 SC题

人间烟火Sue

思路：

A: 结构笨拙，reduce后没直接跟宾语，先跟了一个介词短语; 介词不能跟主谓结构。AE中，reduced后面应该直接接the time，而不应该接一个介词短语from...

B：   being多余； reduce …..from to ,  固定搭配， down和reduce 语义重复；逗号多余； increasefrom 。。。。up to 错误， up 多余

C:    being多余；不合理的省略了from

D: bingo:  reduced +宾语  +from ….to; require to do是正确的用法

E: 结构笨拙，reduce后没直接跟宾语，先跟了一个介词短语 ;required for the assembling 啰嗦；逗号多余，使得the time好像有作同位语的嫌疑，但是又没有同位对象

总结：

1. Require的固定搭配：(几个正确表达的优先级是一样的)

(1) Requiresb./sth. to do sth. (不定式只能用主动形式)    à Require sb. doing…错误

(2) Require (of sb.) that + 原v        需要某人做某事 (要求,命令[(+of)][O2][+that])

(3) N.is required (of sb./sth.) to do sth.    某物对某人做某事来说是必须的

   或N. required of sb./sth. to do. （其中required是过去分词）

(4)require doing (require主动表被动含义)：如A require making known to B.        A需要被B知道

*: GMAT中出现过的错误表达：

Require of sb. to do （require of sb.后应该加that，只有require sb.和sth. is required of sb.后面才是加to do的）

Require sb. that     （require 若和that搭配，则跟sb.之间要有of）

require sb. to be done   （需要某人被做…逻辑错误）.

Require sb. doing…错误

require sth. Of doing

  

重点50.

According to some analysts, the gains in thestock market reflect growing confidence that the

economy willavoid the recession that many had feared earlier in the year and instead come in for

a "softlanding" followed by gradual increase in the business activity.

A. that theeconomy will avoid the recession that many had feared earlier in the year andinstead

come

B. in theeconomy to avoid the recession , what many feared earlier in the year, ratherto come

C. in theeconomy's ability to avoid the recession, something earlier in the year manyhad feared,

and instead tocome`

D. in theeconomy to avoid the recession many were fearing earlier in the year, andrather to

come

E. that theeconomy will avoid the recession that was feared earlier this year by many withit

instead coming

人间烟火Sue

思路：分析句子结构：recession 后边的that从句是修饰recession的没有异议；that the economy will avoid…and instead (will) come in for….这一个大从句是修饰confidence

     完整结构：the gains(主语)…reflect（谓语）growingconfidence(宾语) 【that the economy(从句主语)will avoid(从句谓语) the recession(从句宾语) { that …in the year 修饰recession的定语从句}and(并列词) instead (will)come(从句谓语2)…修饰confidence的定语从句】

释义：通过一些分析学家可知， 在股票市场上的收获反映了逐渐增长的信心， 即：这个经济将会避免（ 今年早期许多人非常害怕的 ）萧条时期 ，并且 反而将会迎来一个软着陆 ，（被经济活动的逐渐增长所伴随）

A: bingo;confidence 一般加that 同位语从句；Inthe year 现在完成时， early in the year 过去完成时，没有问题； 在句中，若有可以达到相同意思的主谓结构，(且句子较为复杂时)优先主谓结构，舍弃todo或介宾结构==> 因为后两者需要判断逻辑主语。

B:：confidence 一般加that  同位语从句 ；what 不能引导非限定性定从；rather是副词 后面不能加不定式；并且无连词and

C:；economy's ability to avoid 啰嗦且不合理，无生命的从属关系一般用n of no；instead 是副词，不能加to do ； Earlier in the year 应该跟在 had feared 后作状语，放在sth后就充当了sth 的定于；介词短语作状语时，要么提到句首，要么放在动词之后。

D: rather是副词 后面不能加不定式；Were fearing 表示过去一直惧怕的，到现在还没结束，不合逻辑。

E: the recession that was feared earlier this yearby many 定从一般不用被动；with it

instead coming 啰嗦，结构笨拙，把原本的并列关系 变为了 伴随；that was feared earlier this year by 定语从句避免用被动语态

总结：

来自BAT!:    Rather，是副词，单独出现表转折时一般都在句首，用逗号隔开，接句子，不能接to do，也不能直接跟句子。而且一般不会单独出现

介词短语作状语时，要么提到句首，要么放在动词之后。

大家的疑问

D：The recession must be followed by that;  were fearing isthe wrong tense;？

In the year 现在完成时， early in the year 过去完成时，没有问题

That 必须添加是因为是的定从的结构更加清晰，因为后面的结构比较复杂。

Were fearing  表示过去一直惧怕的，到现在还没结束，不合逻辑。

51. A new studysuggests that the conversational pace of everyday life may be so brisk ithampers

the ability ofsome children for distinguishing discrete sounds and words and, the result is,to

make sense of speech.

A. it hampersthe ability of some children for distinguishing discrete sounds and words and,the

result is, tomake

B.that ithampers the ability of some children to distinguish discrete sounds and wordsand, as a

result, to make

C. that ithampers the ability of some children to distinguish discrete sounds and wordsand, the

result of this,they are unable to make

D. that it hampersthe ability of some children to distinguish discrete sounds and words,  and

results in notmaking

E. as to hamperthe ability of some children for distinguishing discrete sounds and words, resultingin being unable to make

is456

， 今天我来支持了。 没想到可以坚持这么久。
， 楼主， 我会悄悄跟踪的。

， 帖子不沉， 加油。

人间烟火Sue

is456 发表于 2017-3-2 15:42
， 今天我来支持了。 没想到可以坚持这么久。
， 楼主， 我会悄悄跟踪的 ...

希望大家可以努力顶一顶，好加精，让更多人参与

人间烟火Sue

思路：Then, as a result ,in turn 都是表示前后两项平行的标志，看见要敏感，马上找平行！

A:看见SO先想到that，此处没从属连词把两个完整的主谓结构发在了一起； ability of sbfor doing 错误

改为to do;  theresult is插入了个句子，不合理，后面无宾语逻辑意思也不完整。

B:bingo ;正确的平型结构 , as a result平行标志词

C: the result of this 中this 首先不能裸奔, 其次这也不是一个插入语，是一个新主语，所以需要谓语动词；  they are unable to make如果想跟it hampers the ability平行的话需在前面加that；

D: results in not making错误的和 hampers平行，把make的发出者，children去掉了，不合逻辑 ;

E: SO as to 一般只用于单一的主系表结构；ability of sbfor doing 错误改为to do； make的发出者不明，句子结构复杂

   

总结：辅助识别平行项的几个插入词：then,  as a result, in turn,  thereby 这些词表示平起平坐；

52. To Josephine Baker, Paris was her home long before it wasfashionable to be an expatriate,

and sheremained in France during the Second World War as a performer and anintelligence

agent for theResistance.                                                            

(A) ToJosephine Baker, Paris was her home long before it was fashionable to be anexpatriate

(B) ForJosephine Baker, long before it was fashionable to be an expatriate, Paris washer home

(C) JosephineBaker made Paris her home long before to be an expatriate was fashionable

(D) Long beforeit was fashionable to be an expatriate, Josephine Baker made Paris her home

(E) Long beforeit was fashionable being an expatriate, Paris was home to Josephine Baker

is456

， 哥在美帝等你啊

人间烟火Sue

is456 发表于 2017-3-3 13:11
， 哥在美帝等你啊

好的，哥

人间烟火Sue

思路   intelligenceagent情报特工

A：To Josephine Baker 和her 语义重复，自己体会下;  and的平行要对等Pariswas her home …and she remained i….主语不对等，因为主语位置上的代词she优先指代主语位置的名词paris，逻辑意思不合理;

B ：for Josephine Baker 和her 语义重复 ;and的平行要对等Paris was her home …and sheremained i…. 主语位置的指代具有倾向性，代词she优先指代主语位置的名词paris，逻辑意思不合理； 修饰语+修饰语+加主句  错误。因为结构复杂，容易产生歧义；要找到句子的平衡点

C ：to be an expatriate 作was的主语显得笨拙，应该用形式主语it ：it was fashionable to be an expatriate; 句子结构没有D 清晰

D:bingo  ; AND 并列项平行Josephine Baker made  …and she remained….

E：形式主/宾语it: 无名词指代对象，用于指代to do/be 结构或that从句, being 改为 to be ; Paris was home to Josephine Baker 啰嗦，并且和she remained….不平行;当主语的位置出现了代词，一定要注意， 指代的倾向性

总结：

1.主谓要比较靠近，但不能一味为了主谓靠近，就把各种introductoryelements扔在句首，要找到平衡。<但是，把状语放于句首，再加一个与状语紧密关系的从句，这又是允许的>

2. 句子大平行，关注and！And出现，往往就意味着平行啦！！！！  应尽量保证与其对应句的主谓宾对位。===>其中也涉及主语位置代词对位指代的问题。                                                                              句子大平行，其中也涉及到判断时态的问题；而且大平行，最好连介宾成分都是平行的。

3. 形式主/宾语it: 无名词指代对象，用于指代to do结构或that从句 ===>只能用于指代这两种结构，什么being…,for doing…都不能被it指代！

形式宾语make /feel/believe/find  it +adj to do/ that从句

53. Thenineteenth-century chemist Humphry Davy presented the results of his earlyexperiments

in his “Essayon Heat and Light,” a critique of all chemistrysince Robert Boyle as well as a vision

of a new chemistry that Davy hoped to found.

A. a critiqueof all chemistry since Robert Boyle as well as a vision of a

B. a critiqueof all chemistry following Robert Boyle and also his envisioning of a

C. a critiqueof all chemistry after Robert Boyle and envisioning as well

D. critiquingall chemistry from Robert Boyle forward and also a vision of

E. critiquingall the chemistry done since Robert Boyle as well ashis own envisioning of