【阅读】12/24换库后阅读整理（已更新至47篇 01/17 23:30）

zhebie1721

阅读君, 在后面的阅读整理中, 如果原始贴有V分数或者总分的, 能否把V分数或者总分放在作者的名字后面(比如 阅读 jj 第一篇 V1,by 某人xxx, V 40 or 750), 这样方便我们可以评估哪些JJ答案比较靠谱.

tianzhiwen

第二题就不会做。。。哪位大牛可以帮忙讲解一下

ruelala

楼楼 可以麻烦把你更新的时间标注在帖子标题上嘛？
这样可以避免在你未更新的时候cder的重复下载~感谢

hallstatt

谢谢分享！ 一战没有用机经 二战来试试

勤勤勤勤

感谢分享！               

cristam

阅读君, 在后面的阅读整理中, 如果原始贴有V分数或者总分的, 能否把V分数或者总分放在作者的名字后面(比如 阅读 jj 第一篇 V1,by 某人xxx, V 40 or 750), 这样方便我们可以评估哪些JJ答案比较靠谱.

Renesmeee

cristam 发表于 2015-12-30 16:31
阅读君, 在后面的阅读整理中, 如果原始贴有V分数或者总分的, 能否把V分数或者总分放在作者的名字后面(比如  ...

好，如果构筑报了成绩我会加上的，但很多构筑没有报自己的分数的

冰蓝色的味道17

阅读君。。在帖子留言给你放狗吗

冰蓝色的味道17

阅读君，我朋友今天考试告诉我四篇阅读还希望阅读君考到古~重复的就当补充吧~
1.是日本企业和美国企业的比较的一个阅读，说是管理的差异，日本公司管理层权力比较集中，公司整体效率高；美国公司是培养型的，效率不高。然后日本的工人就只能做技术活，美国工人有想法，但是没法参与决策
阅读2：全面质量管理total quality management，好像是这么翻译吧。好像是一个system，来监督员工，本来这个system是已经被很多企业用了的，但是最近有两个学者做研究发现这种system会让一些好的品质流失。例如发现员工不愿意cooperate了
阅读3：lava。好像是金星吧，金星上lava的形成好像是，很多人讨论这种东西的形成，origin，就是一个人说一个观点，然后另一个人驳斥，然后再反驳。结构是这样。细节我忘了，什么金星表面温度高，所以能融化之类的。
阅读4：好像是一种植物的灭绝到底是哪种原因造成的。好像也有火山喷发，星星撞地球什么的。

Anton1985

阅读君请收：本月第二十四篇阅读疑似考古，对应2011.10 JJ 请考过的童鞋过来确认下吧，另之前有发第二十三篇的考古，请阅读君记得添加到之后的更新中吧

　　14. 恐龙恒温or 变温

　　[V1]By 华仔

　　Para 1 有一个科学家在研究恐龙是恒温动物endotherm还是变温动物ectotherm，然后他通过恒温动物的的骨骼里通常都有abundant的经脉和组织等类似的东东，在动物幼年是就需要very active才能提供足够的能量去成长。而这个人在恐龙的fossil中发现了这种骨骼，然后就推定恐龙是恒温动物。

　　Para 2 有另一个科学家反对上面这个观点。他通过另一个实验来证明他的观点。他把endotherm和ectotherm动物混合放到active的环境和quiet的环境中。发现在active环境中的动物都会发展出有abundant这些东东的骨骼，而在quiet的环境中的动画却没有发现有这个东东。因此，这个科学家反驳了上面的观点。

　　[v2]By supersnake0731

　　恐龙到底是cold-blood还是warm-blood的。第一段说一个学者P根据一个实验证明恐龙是冷血的，第二段另一个学者O做了一个实验反驳了他的观点，说他做的实验不能反映恐龙是冷血的(并没有反对说恐龙不是冷血的，只是说他这个实验不对)

　　恐龙是否为恒温动物的。第一段一个人说由于XXX，所以恐龙是恒温动物。第二段来了另一个人，举了一些反证，说明第一人的观点错误。

　　[V3]By Deeplus

　　碰到了恐龙那篇。第一段，说有个A君发现有个什么B物质可以测出动物是热血动物。结果发现恐龙体内有B物质，所以它就是热血动物。

　　第二段，说C君觉得A的发现就是一坨啊，因为他没考虑动物的运动程度，C做了个实验发现在动物运动程度剧烈的时候热血和冷血动物身体里都有B物质。

　　[V4] xanderyang

　　恐龙，这个清楚一点，说有一个科学家希望通过对新陈代谢METABOLISM的判断来推定恐龙是冷血还是暖血。他的理论基础是暖血生物新陈代谢频繁，组织的生长过程中新生长的骨头会嵌入肌肉血管组织里，然后骨头里面会生长出很多CANAL, CANAL 的多少可以判断他新陈代谢是不是平凡，所以他根据恐龙的化石中CANAL很多推定恐龙是暖血的。

　　然后又一个科学家站出来了，这哥们做了一组实验，把冷些动物和暖血动物分成两组，其中每一组又分成两个SUBGROUP，一个是ACTIVE,一个是S打头的词(词不认识，应该是和ACTIVE相对应吧)。得出结论是ACTIVITY才是决定CANAL多少的因素，而不是新陈代谢，所以上一段那个哥们的结论没有任何意义。

　　[V5]by lingqiang

　　说恐龙恒温变温的 一个科学家分析恐龙的骨头发现一个什么物质 得出恐龙是恒温的(貌似) 然后第二段另一个人做了个实验， 来反对第一个科学家的观点。 拿恒温和变温的动物在相同的两种环境下实验，发现最后那个物质是取决与环境的。

　　问题有第二段的细节题，还一个问第二个科学家是用什么方式反对第一个科学家的。

　　补充：(很多人说这篇GWD像寂静，我就把它粘贴过来了)

　　GWD-TN7-Q33-Q36

　　Scientists studying the physiology of dinosaurs have long debated whether dinosaurs were warm- or cold-blooded. Those who suspect they were warm-blooded point out that dinosaur bone is generally fibro-lamellar in nature; because fibro-lamellar bone is formed quickly, the bone fibrils, or filaments, are laid down haphazardly. Consistent with their rapid growth rate, warm-blooded animals, such as birds and mammals, tend to produce fibro-lamellar bone, whereas reptiles, which are slow-growing and cold-blooded, generally produce bone in which fibrils are laid down parallel to each other. Moreover, like the bone of birds and mammals, dinosaur bone tends to be highly vascularized, or filled with blood vessels. These characteristics, first recognized in the 1930’s, were documented in the 1960’s by de Ricqlès, who found highly vascularized, fibro-lamellar bone in several groups of dinosaurs.

　　In the 1970’s, Bakker cited these characteristics as evidence for the warm-bloodedness of dinosaurs. Although de Ricqlès urged caution, arguing for an intermediate type of dinosaur physiology, a generation of paleontologists has come to believe that dinosaur bone is mammalianlike. In the 1980’s, however, Bakker’s contention began to be questioned, as a number of scientists found growth rings in the bones of various dinosaurs that are much like those in modern reptiles. Bone growth in reptiles is periodic in nature, producing a series of concentric rings in the bone, not unlike the growth rings of a tree.

　　Recently, Chinsamy investigated the bones of two dinosaurs from the early Jurassic period (208-187 million years ago), and found that these bones also had growth rings; however, they were also partially fibro-lamellar in nature. Chinsamy’s work raises a question central to the debate over dinosaur physiology: did dinosaurs form fibro-lamellar bone because of an innately high metabolic rate associated with warm-bloodedness or because of periods of unusually fast growth that occurred under favorable environmental conditions? (Although modern reptiles generally do not form fibro-lamellar bone, juvenile crocodiles raised under optimal environmental conditions do.) This question remains unanswered; indeed, taking all the evidence into account, one cannot make a definitive statement about dinosaur physiology on the basis of dinosaur bone. It may be that dinosaurs had an intermediate pattern of bone structure because their physiology was neither typically reptilian, mammalian, nor avian.

　　GWD-9-Q33 G-9-Q33:

　　The author of the passage would be most likely to agree that the “caution” (line 29) urged by de Ricqlès regarding claims about dinosaur physiology was

　　A. unjustified by the evidence available to de Ricqlès

　　B. unnecessary, given the work done by Bakker and his followers

　　C. indicative of the prevailing scientific opinion at the time

　　D. warranted, given certain subsequent findings of other scientists

　　E. influential in the recent work of Chinsamy

　　----------------------------------------------------------------------

　　GWD-9-Q34 G-9-Q34:

　　The primary purpose of the passage is to

　　A. discuss the influence on other scientists of Bakker’s argument concerning the warm-bloodedness of dinosaurs

　　B. provide evidence that supports the claim that dinosaurs were cold-blooded

　　C. challenge the contention that dinosaur bone tissue is innately fibro-lamellar

　　D. evaluate the claim that dinosaur bone tissue provides evidence for the warmbloodedness of dinosaurs

　　E. resolve the disagreement between de Ricqlès and Bakker over the nature of dinosaur physiology

　　----------------------------------------------------------------------

　　GWD-9-Q35 G-9-Q35:

　　According to the passage, the discovery of growth rings in the bones of certain dinosaurs served to undermine which of the following claims?

　　A. That modern reptiles are related to dinosaurs

　　B. That bone growth in dinosaurs was periodic in nature

　　C. That dinosaurs were warm-blooded

　　D. That dinosaurs had an intermediate type of physiology

　　E. That fibro-lamellar bone is the product of a rapid growth rate

　　----------------------------------------------------------------------

　　GWD-9-Q36 G-9-Q36:

　　The author of the passage mentions bone growth patterns in juvenile crocodiles most likely in order to

　　A. provide support for the argument that reptiles are not related to dinosaurs

　　B. undermine the claim that most reptiles are slow-growing

　　C. offer an explanation as to why juvenile crocodiles differ from most modern reptiles

　　D. suggest the juvenile crocodiles have a type of physiology intermediate between-f mammals and that of reptiles suggest that the presence of fibro-lamellar bone does not resolve the debate over dinosaur physiology