以下是引用besideMars在2005-7-6 15:44:00的发言:一道OG语法题 56. Architects and stonemasons, huge palace and temple clusters were built by the Maya without benefit of the wheel or animal transport. (A) huge palace and temple clusters were built by the Maya without benefit of the wheel or animal transport (B) without the benefits of animal transport or the wheel, huge palace and temple clusters were built by the Maya (C) the Maya built huge palace and temple clusters without the benefit of animal transport or the wheel (D) there were built, without the benefit of the wheel or animal transport, huge palace and temple clusters by the Maya (C) (E) were the Maya who, without the benefit of the wheel or animal transport, built huge palace and temple clusters
关于E项的OG解释没有完全懂, E is awkwardly phrased and produces a sentence fragment, because the appositive noun phrase Architects and stonemasons cannot serve as the subject of were the Maya. 没觉得句子成分不完整了呀??  
我是这么理解的,逗号之前的部分,是想用作同位语的,而同位语去掉以后,句子的结构应该依然是完整的,但这里去掉了前面的部分,句子就变得没有主语了,呵呵。我就是这么理解og解释的,如果不把它看作是同位语结构,我就不知道为何了。 |