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Astronomer: Observations of the Shoemaker-Levi comet on its collision course with Jupiter showed that the comet broke into fragments before entering Jupiter's atmosphere in 1994, but they did not show how big those fragments were. Nevertheless, some indication of their size can be inferred from spectrographic analyses of Jupiter's outer atmosphere. After the fragments' entry, these analyses revealed unprecedented traces of sulfur. The fragments themselves almost certainly contained no sulfur, but astronomers believe that the cloud layer below Jupiter's outer atmosphere does contain sulfur. Since sulfur would have seeped into the outer atmosphere if comet fragments had penetrated this cloud layer, it is likely that some of the fragments were at least large enough to have passed through Jupiter's outer atmosphere without being burned up.

In the astronomer's argument, the two portions in boldface play which of the following roles?

正确答案: C

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[考古] 逻辑 彗星和硫 考古求确认!!!!

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发表于 2013-6-19 21:23:41 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |正序浏览 |阅读模式
逻辑有一道黑脸题很无语,开始说了一大堆关于彗星的东西,然后黑了这句话---彗星里面都有硫元素,后面又说这句话貌似是对的,但是又黑了一句话,说科学家说了一个evidence。结论是这个现象又是不对的。反正很绕,在BE中犹豫了一下,还是选了E。第一句话说自然中的一个存在的现象,第二句话说反对这个现象的证据

GWD  Astronomer: Observations of the Shoemaker-Levi comet on its collision course with Jupiter showed that the comet broke into fragments before entering Jupiter’s atmosphere in 1994, but they did not show how big those fragments were. Nevertheless, some indication of their size can be inferred from spectrographic analyses of Jupiter’s outer atmosphere. After the fragments’ entry, these analyses revealed unprecedented traces of sulfur. The fragments themselves almost certainly contained no sulfur, but astronomers believe that the cloud layer below Jupiter’s outer atmosphere does contain sulfur. Since sulfur would have seeped into the outer atmosphere if comet fragments had penetrated this cloud layer, it is likely that some of the fragments were at least large enough to have passed through Jupiter’s outer atmosphere without being burned up.
  In the astronomer’s argument, the two portions in boldface play which of the following roles?
  A. The first is a claim that the astronomer seeks to show is true; the second acknowledges a consideration that weighs against the truth of that claim.
  B. The first is a claim that the astronomer seeks to show is true; the second provides evidence in support of the truth of that claim.
  C. The first and the second are each considerations advanced in support of the conclusion of the argument.
  D. The first provides evidence in support of the conclusion of the argument; the second is that conclusion.
  E. The first is a circumstance for which the astronomer seeks to provide an explanation; the second acknowledges a consideration that weighs against the explanation provided by the astronomer.
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发表于 2014-12-16 13:06:11 | 只看该作者
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