揽瓜阁训练营 第122天（含CR，RC和DI题目）

小白斩鸡

之前大家对揽瓜阁精读的反馈很好，就想着自己的时间开始把一些精读的文章根据JJ出题目～ 然后focus上线，IR需求 大家也大。就想着 把揽瓜阁的阅读 逻辑 IR 都放在这贴里打卡

每日的解析在揽瓜阁2024群更新

RC题源：揽瓜阁精读的文章+机经的题目
CR题源：本月中文JJ改编
IR题源： 往届鸡精改编

打卡内容：
一周打卡五篇，科目不限。
每天上午管理员群内发布题目，群成员做完提交打卡，第二天发布解析

打卡内容建议：
阅读：写文章结构、笔记
逻辑：写逻辑链分析
IR：写做题思路和选项分析

【现在你的笔记越全，越能帮助你捋清思路，之后回顾总结。】
打卡方式：
可以在论坛留言区打卡，截图到群内
也可以在小红书/微博打卡，需写明任务内容是哪篇，并带上#揽瓜阁 #LGG #lgg 的 tag，截图到群内。



考试群：
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1.CR
In marine environments, it has been observed that when algae populations increase, coral populations decrease. It is concluded that the growth of algae affects the growth of coral. Which of the following, if true, most strongly supports the conclusion that algae growth negatively impacts coral growth?
A. In areas where coral is abundant, there is almost no presence of algae.
B. The nutrients required for the growth of coral and algae are identical.
C. Algae growth in marine environments has been linked to increased water temperatures.
D. Coral in areas with high algae growth shows signs of physical damage and discoloration.
E. Experiments have shown that coral growth improves when algae are artificially removed from the environment.

Farmers cultivating a new variety of cotton that produces its own insecticide found that they still needed to use half the amount of other insecticides compared to previous years. This leads to the conclusion that even with the new cotton variety, farmers will not reduce their insecticide usage by more than half. Which of the following, if true, most strongly supports this conclusion?
A. The new cotton variety's natural insecticide is not effective against all types of insects, and last year had fewer instances of resistant insects.
B. The cost of insecticides has been steadily decreasing, making it less financially burdensome for farmers to use them.
C. Farmers growing the new variety of cotton saw an increase in yield compared to traditional varieties.
D. Last year's weather conditions were particularly conducive to the growth of pests, requiring more insecticide use.
E. There is a new insect species resistant to the new cotton variety's natural insecticide, and its prevalence is expected to increase this year.

答案:
EA


2.DI
The enigmatic civilization of Atlantis has long been a subject of fascination and speculation among historians, archaeologists, and mythologists alike. While the existence of this legendary society remains shrouded in mystery, a series of recent discoveries in the depths of the Atlantic Ocean has reignited the debate surrounding its plausibility. In 2018, an international team of researchers, employing cutting-edge underwater exploration technologies, stumbled upon the remnants of an extensive urban complex submerged beneath the waves approximately 600 kilometers off the coast of the Azores Islands. This sprawling metropolis, estimated to have been constructed around 11,400 BCE, spans an astonishing 1,200 square kilometers and boasts an intricate network of canals, aqueducts, and monumental structures that defy conventional notions of prehistoric architectural capabilities.

Among the most striking findings is a colossal statue, believed to represent Poseidon, the god of the sea in Greek mythology. This awe-inspiring monument, measuring an astounding 150 meters in height and 50 meters in width, is carved from a single block of an unidentified crystalline material that exhibits properties surpassing those of any known mineral on Earth. The statue is adorned with intricate engravings and glyphs that have confounded linguists and cryptographers, as they bear no resemblance to any recorded language in human history. Deciphering this enigmatic script has become a paramount objective for researchers worldwide, as it may hold the key to unraveling the secrets of Atlantean society and the circumstances surrounding its perplexing disappearance.

Numerous hypotheses have been proposed to explain the cataclysmic event that ultimately led to the submersion of this extraordinary city. One prevailing theory suggests that a catastrophic volcanic eruption, possibly linked to the activation of an underwater caldera near the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, triggered a chain reaction of seismic activity and mega-tsunamis that engulfed the city and its inhabitants. Alternatively, some researchers postulate that a rapid shift in the Earth's magnetic poles, coupled with a sudden surge in solar radiation, may have induced a global climate catastrophe that resulted in the melting of polar ice caps and an unprecedented rise in sea levels. Regardless of the precise cause, the discovery of this submerged metropolis has the potential to fundamentally alter our understanding of prehistoric civilizations and their technological advancement.

Preliminary analysis of artifacts recovered from the site has yielded astonishing insights into the Atlantean civilization's mastery of metallurgy, engineering, and applied sciences. Evidence of advanced alloys, precision instruments, and complex machinery suggests that the Atlanteans had achieved a level of technological sophistication that surpasses even modern standards in certain domains. The city's layout, characterized by a concentric arrangement of rings and radial avenues, points to a highly organized and stratified society with a centralized system of governance and a sophisticated urban planning approach. Conservative estimates, based on the size and distribution of residential structures, indicate that the city may have supported a population of at least 1.5 million inhabitants at its zenith.

The economic and geopolitical implications of this discovery are far-reaching and profound. The United Nations has convened an emergency summit to discuss the establishment of an international consortium dedicated to the study and preservation of the Atlantean ruins. The European Union has pledged €10 billion towards the construction of a state-of-the-art underwater research facility and museum complex at the site, which is projected to generate upwards of €50 billion in annual revenue and create over 100,000 jobs across multiple sectors. The scientific community is abuzz with excitement, as the prospect of unraveling the mysteries of Atlantis promises to shed light on the very origins of human civilization and the untold chapters of our species' history.

As the world stands on the brink of a paradigm-shifting revelation, the legacy of Atlantis is poised to reshape our collective understanding of the past, present, and future.The convergence of cutting-edge technology, interdisciplinary collaboration, and a renewed sense of purpose has galvanized the scientific community in its quest to unravel the enigma of Atlantis. Teams of archaeologists, oceanographers, geologists, and historians from across the globe have converged upon the site, each bringing their unique expertise and perspectives to bear on the monumental task at hand. The application of advanced imaging techniques, such as high-resolution sonar mapping and magnetometry, has revealed the presence of an extensive network of subterranean chambers and tunnels beneath the city's foundations, hinting at the existence of a vast underground complex that may have served as a refuge during times of crisis or a repository for the civilization's most cherished knowledge and artifacts.

As excavations progress and more marvels are brought to light, the question of Atlantis's sudden demise looms larger than ever. Some researchers have put forth the hypothesis that the Atlanteans, in their relentless pursuit of knowledge and power, may have inadvertently triggered a catastrophic event through the misuse of advanced technologies. Others speculate that the city's downfall may have been the result of a celestial event, such as a massive solar flare or a collision with an extraterrestrial object, which could have unleashed devastating consequences on a global scale. The discovery of strange, vitrified ruins on the outskirts of the city, bearing the scars of intense heat and pressure, lends credence to these theories and raises unsettling questions about the potential dangers of unchecked technological advancement.

As the investigation into Atlantis's disappearance continues, researchers have uncovered tantalizing clues that suggest the Atlanteans may have foreseen their impending doom and taken extraordinary measures to preserve their legacy. The discovery of a vast, submerged library, housing countless scrolls and tablets inscribed with the lost civilization's history, science, and philosophy, has opened up new avenues of inquiry and speculation. Some scholars believe that the Atlanteans, faced with the prospect of annihilation, may have dispatched expeditions to the far corners of the Earth, in a desperate attempt to establish colonies and ensure the survival of their culture. The identification of Atlantean-like artifacts and structures in remote locations, such as the jungles of South America and the mountains of Tibet, has lent support to this theory and raised the intriguing possibility that the descendants of Atlantis may still walk among us.

The implications of the Atlantis discovery extend far beyond the realm of science and history, into the very fabric of human society and our understanding of our place in the universe. The revelation that an advanced civilization, possessing technologies and knowledge beyond our current comprehension, could have flourished on Earth millennia ago challenges our most fundamental assumptions about the nature of progress and the limits of human potential. It raises profound questions about the cyclical nature of civilizations, the fragility of our achievements, and the hubris of our belief in the inevitability of our own success. As we stand on the precipice of a new era of exploration and discovery, the lessons of Atlantis serve as a stark reminder of the responsibilities that come with great power and the perils of forgetting our past.

In the end, the legacy of Atlantis is not just a tale of a lost civilization, but a mirror that reflects the hopes, fears, and aspirations of our own society. As we strive to unravel the mysteries of this ancient wonder, we are forced to confront the most fundamental questions of our existence: Who are we? Where did we come from? And where are we headed? The answers to these questions may lie buried beneath the waves, waiting to be discovered by those with the courage and vision to seek them out. The quest for Atlantis is, in many ways, the quest for ourselves, and the revelations that await us may hold the key to unlocking the full potential of the human spirit and shaping the course of our future for generations to come.

1. The city layout of Atlantis, characterized by concentric rings and radial avenues, suggests that Atlantean society:
A. Had a highly organized and stratified structure
B. Employed a centralized system of governance
C. Possessed a sophisticated urban planning approach
D. Was densely populated, necessitating a circular layout
E. Valued geometric aesthetics, incorporating it into city design

2. According to the article, which of the following is not a hypothesis proposed by researchers to explain the disappearance of Atlantis?
A. Atlanteans inadvertently triggered a catastrophic event through misuse of advanced technologies
B. A massive solar flare event destroyed Atlantis
C. Atlantis collided with an extraterrestrial object, causing global catastrophe
D. Volcanic eruptions triggered earthquakes and tsunamis, submerging Atlantis
E. Rapid shift in Earth's magnetic poles, coupled with sudden surge in solar radiation, led to global climate catastrophe

3. The article implies that the discovery of Atlantis may have which of the following impacts on human society?
A. Alter our understanding of prehistoric civilizations and their technological advancement
B. Increase our awareness of the potential dangers of advanced technologies
C. Provide historical precedent for humanity's search for extraterrestrial colonies
D. Confirm the veracity of ancient myths and legends
E. Deepen humanity's introspection regarding its own existence and potential

4. Which of the following points about the exploration of Atlantis is not mentioned in the article?
A. The use of advanced imaging techniques such as high-resolution sonar mapping and magnetometry
B. The discovery of an extensive network of subterranean chambers and tunnels beneath the city's foundations
C. The identification of strange, vitrified ruins on the outskirts of Atlantis, bearing the scars of intense heat and pressure
D. Explorers finding an underwater library housing numerous Atlantean scrolls and tablets
E. Determining the specific cause that led to the demise of Atlantis

5. According to the article, the colossal statue discovered by researchers has which of the following characteristics?
A. It is carved from an unidentified crystalline material
B. The statue's material exhibits properties surpassing those of any known mineral on Earth
C. The engravings and glyphs on the statue bear no resemblance to any recorded language in human history
D. The statue is believed to represent Poseidon, the god of the sea in Greek mythology
E. All of the above

6. The article suggests that the discovery of Atlantis may offer which of the following lessons for our current society?
A. It reminds us of the fragility of civilizations and the non-inevitability of progress
B. It indicates that a civilization's downfall may stem from its own hubris
C. It implies that our understanding of the limits of human potential may be limited
D. It demonstrates that unchecked technological advancement can lead to unforeseen consequences
E. All of the above

7. The discovery of artifacts indicating Atlanteans' mastery of metallurgy, engineering, and applied sciences suggests that:
A. Atlantean technology was on par with modern standards
B. Atlanteans had surpassed modern technological capabilities in certain domains
C. The artifacts were created using unknown materials and techniques
D. Atlantean technology was primarily focused on artistic and decorative purposes
E. The artifacts provide conclusive proof of Atlantis's existence

8. The article mentions the discovery of Atlantean-like artifacts and structures in remote locations such as South America and Tibet. This finding supports the theory that:
A. Atlanteans had established a global network of trade and cultural exchange
B. Atlantean civilization originated from multiple independent sites around the world
C. Atlanteans had foreseen their demise and attempted to establish colonies to ensure their culture's survival
D. The similarities between Atlantean and other ancient civilizations are purely coincidental
E. Atlantean artifacts were deliberately planted in these locations to mislead future researchers

9. The article's discussion of the Atlantis discovery's economic and geopolitical implications mainly focuses on:
A. The establishment of an international consortium to study and preserve the Atlantean ruins
B. The European Union's financial commitment to constructing an underwater research facility and museum complex
C. The projected revenue and job creation resulting from the discovery
D. The potential for Atlantean technology to revolutionize modern industries
E. Both B and C

10. The article concludes by suggesting that the quest for Atlantis is ultimately:
A. A search for advanced technologies that can benefit humanity
B. An opportunity to rewrite the history of human civilization
C. A means to unlock the full potential of the human spirit
D. A reflection of humanity's desire for discovery and progress
E. A testament to the enduring power of myth and legend

1. A
2. B
3. A
4. E
5. E
6. E
7. B
8. C
9. E
10. C






3.RC
Khadija Mastur's debut novel, "Inner Courtyard" or "Aangan," penned over an eight-month period in 1952, stands as her most cherished and critically acclaimed work of fiction. The narrative, conveyed through the intimate and impassioned voice of a young woman's journal entries, delves into the intricate politics of gender and class as experienced by women confined to the seclusion of the inner courtyard, or aangan.

Set against the backdrop of British India and transitioning into post-independence Pakistan, "Aangan" chronicles the tale of a dysfunctional household where the battles of the world play out in microcosm. Centered around the lives of women within the inner courtyard, the novel explores the machinations of real politik through the diverse political affiliations of members within a single family. Mastur's deft handling of the subject matter, without espousing any particular ideological stance, renders "Aangan" a politically nuanced rather than overtly political novel.

Mastur approaches the theme of the Freedom Movement from the perspective of women whose lives were radically transformed by the decisions made by men in the public sphere, rather than from the conventional male viewpoint. The novel derives its power from its female protagonists and the ways in which they navigate their space within society while confined to the cloistered world of the inner courtyard, enmeshed in and upheld by strong familial bonds and time-honored traditions.

Born in Lucknow in 1927, Khadija Mastur was raised in a family that valued education, literature, and political discourse. In 1946, Mastur and her younger sister, Hajira Masroor, actively participated in the Muslim League, and the following year, in the wake of Partition, her family relocated to Lahore, Pakistan. As a member of the Progressive Writers' Association, a group of left-leaning intellectuals established in 1935, Mastur's literary oeuvre encompasses several collections of short stories and two novels, all characterized by her simple yet eloquent writing style.

Mastur's literary legacy endures through her novels "Aangan" and "Zamin" (Earth), as well as her short story collections. Posthumously, she was honored with the prestigious Baba-e-Urdu, Dr. Abdul Haq Award for her collection of short stories entitled "Thanda Meetha Pani" (Cold, Sweet Water), cementing her status as a luminary of Urdu literature.

1. What is the central theme of Khadija Mastur's novel "Aangan"?
A. The political affiliations of men in British India and post-independence Pakistan
B. The impact of the Freedom Movement on the lives of women confined to the inner courtyard
C. The dysfunctional relationships within a single family in British India
D. The importance of education and political discourse in Mastur's family
E. The literary legacy of Khadija Mastur's works

2. How does Mastur approach the theme of the Freedom Movement in "Aangan"?
A. From the perspective of men in the public sphere
B. Through the lens of women whose lives were radically transformed by men's decisions
C. By espousing a particular ideological stance
D. As an overtly political novel
E. By focusing on the machinations of real politik within the inner courtyard

3. What distinguishes "Aangan" as a politically nuanced novel?
A. Its focus on the lives of women within the inner courtyard
B. The diverse political affiliations of members within a single family
C. Mastur's deft handling of the subject matter without espousing any particular ideological stance
D. The intimate and impassioned voice of a young woman's journal entries
E. The novel's transition from British India to post-independence Pakistan

4. What is the significance of the inner courtyard, or aangan, in the novel?
A. It serves as a metaphor for the confinement and seclusion of women in society
B. It represents the political affiliations of men in British India and post-independence Pakistan
C. It is the primary setting for the dysfunctional relationships within the family
D. It symbolizes the importance of education and political discourse in Mastur's family
E. It is a literal space where the battles of the world play out

5. How does Mastur's writing style contribute to the power of "Aangan"?
A. Through the use of complex and ornate language
B. By employing a detached and objective narrative voice
C. Through the incorporation of multiple ideological stances
D. By utilizing a simple yet eloquent writing style
E. Through the exclusion of strong familial bonds and time-honored traditions

6. What is the primary reason for Khadija Mastur's family relocating to Lahore, Pakistan?
A. To actively participate in the Muslim League
B. As a result of the Partition in 1947
C. To join the Progressive Writers' Association
D. To pursue education and political discourse
E. To escape the dysfunctional relationships within their family

7. Which of the following best describes Khadija Mastur's literary oeuvre?
A. Several collections of short stories and two novels
B. Exclusively focused on the theme of the Freedom Movement
C. Characterized by a complex and ornate writing style
D. Limited to her debut novel "Aangan"
E. Primarily centered around male protagonists and their political affiliations

8. What is the main idea conveyed in the passage about Khadija Mastur and her novel "Aangan"?
A. Mastur's active participation in the Muslim League and the Progressive Writers' Association
B. The importance of education and political discourse in Mastur's family
C. Mastur's exploration of the politics of gender and class through the lives of women in the inner courtyard
D. The dysfunctional relationships within a single family in British India and post-independence Pakistan
E. Mastur's posthumous recognition with the Baba-e-Urdu, Dr. Abdul Haq Award

BBCADBAC

Katelynns

1. E
2. A 几乎没有resistant insect的时候还得用一半杀虫剂，今年的杀虫剂肯定用量超过一半
RC
KM A书评
What A is about
How KM approached the theme
KM's background
KM's legacy and influence
BBCA DBCC

狗熊要吃肉

EA

Yeelin椰林

【CR】
1、        E：实验表明，当移除algae时，coral的长势更好。
2、        A：最直接。BC无关，D未提到weather，E原文说了new cotton对于自己的害虫是有效的。

浅麦ss

CR
1：E 加强
逻辑链：海藻数量增加，珊瑚数量减少→海藻生长影响珊瑚
B：答案不直接？

2：C 加强 正确答案是A
逻辑链：采用了新品种玉米，但是相比于前几年仍然需要使用一半的其他杀虫剂→他们的杀虫剂使用量不会减少超过一半。
数量增多了？

Perilla

122
1.CR
E
P：藻类增加   珊瑚减少（同时发生）
C：藻类影响了珊瑚的生长
强化
A. 并不能说明二者有必然联系
B. 营养物质相同，如果足够，也不一定是竞争关系
C. 水温，推不出二者关系
D. 与A是一个道理
E. 控制其他变量，改变藻类，珊瑚改善，合理推出结论

xiaoyuzhou90

CR
1我的答案：E；当海藻数量增加时，珊瑚数量会减少；海藻的生长会影响珊瑚的生长；---哪个为真支持结论---E 实验显示当人为的把海藻移走，珊瑚生长会增加；
A没有指出变化；B珊瑚海藻需要的营养一致（有点纠结）；CD无关；
2我的答案：E；一种新的棉花可以自己产生杀虫剂，但还是需要使用额外的相当于上一年一半的量的杀虫剂；结论：即使是新品种棉花，农民还是不能减少超过一半的杀虫剂；---支持结论---E 有一种新虫对于这个新品种的棉花的杀虫性有抵抗，预计今年会更流行；A 新品种的杀虫效果不能对抗所有昆虫，并且去年有较少的昆虫抗药性情况；B价格，无关；C 无关；D 去年的天气对于昆虫生长有利，需要更多的杀虫剂；有点纠结A，但是感觉它没有说未来的情况，说的是过去的情况，E是说的将来；
今年去年上一年，读晕，这题做得很慢且肯定做不对；

gmatcantkillme

Day 122
CR
DD(EA)

RC
P1: KM’s novel: politics of gender and class experience by women.
P2: time period and the content of the book: politics of members within a family → politically nuanced.
P3: perspective of women whose lives were transformed by the decisions made by men.
P4: KM’s background.
P5: awards that KM received.
C(B)BCA B(D)BAC

此去经年+

BA

hyjsamantha

看一下！