揽瓜阁训练营 第五十六天（含CR，RC和DI题目）

小白斩鸡

前大家对揽瓜阁精读的反馈很好，就想着自己的时间开始把一些精读的文章根据JJ出题目～ 然后focus上线，IR需求 大家也大。就想着 把揽瓜阁的阅读 逻辑 IR 都放在这贴里打卡

每日的解析在揽瓜阁2024群更新

RC题源：揽瓜阁精读的文章+机经的题目
CR题源：本月中文JJ改编
IR题源： 往届鸡精改编

打卡内容：
一周打卡五篇，科目不限。
每天上午管理员群内发布题目，群成员做完提交打卡，第二天发布解析

打卡内容建议：
阅读：写文章结构、笔记
逻辑：写逻辑链分析
IR：写做题思路和选项分析

【现在你的笔记越全，越能帮助你捋清思路，之后回顾总结。】
打卡方式：
可以在论坛留言区打卡，截图到群内
也可以在小红书/微博打卡，需写明任务内容是哪篇，并带上#揽瓜阁 #LGG #lgg 的 tag，截图到群内。



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1.CR
答案：
BB

2.RC
Concord staked its claim to be the birthplace of Independence during the celebration of "America’s jubilee" on April 19, 1825, the fiftieth anniversary of Concord Fight. Concord in 1825 was an expansive town of nineteen hundred inhabitants, thriving with crafts and trade in the village and surrounded by farms prospering on demand from rising urban centers in the long boom that accompanied the opening phase of the Industrial Revolution in the Northeast. It also occupied a prominent place on the political landscape; as a shire town, where the county courts convened, it had risen into a leading center of Middlesex County, and its politicians were major players on that stage. Economic and political ambitions, as well as pride in the past, drove the insistence that Concord was the "first site of forcible resistance to British aggression."A decade later, by the mid-1830s, with over two thousand inhabitants, Concord was probably at its political and economic pinnacle. The central village hosted some nine stores, forty shops, four hotels and taverns, four doctors and four lawyers, a variety of county associations, a printing office and a post office. Manufacturing was humming, too, with a growing mill village in the west part of town, along the quick-running Assabet River, and rising production of carriages and chaises, boots and shoes, bricks, guns, bellows, and pencils.But a good many people were left out of the prosperity. In what was still a farming town, 64 percent of adult males were landless, while the top tenth of taxpayers, some fifty men, controlled nearly half the wealth. Those who failed to obtain a stake in society, native and newcomer alike, quickly moved on. The ties that once joined neighbors together were fraying. On the farms, the old work customs—the huskings, roof-raisings, and apple bees—by which people cooperated to complete essential chores gave way to modern capitalist arrangements. When men needed help, they hired it, and paid the going rate, which no longer included the traditional ration of grog. With a new zeal for temperance, employers abandoned the custom of drinking with workers in what had been a ritual display of camaraderie. There was no point in pretending to common bonds.With the loosening of familiar obligations came unprecedented opportunities for personal autonomy and voluntary choice. Massachusetts inaugurated a new era of religious pluralism in 1834, ending two centuries of mandatory support for local churches. Even in Concord, a slim majority approved the change, and as soon as it became law, townspeople deserted the two existing churches—the Unitarian flock of the Reverend Ripley and an orthodox Calvinist congregation founded in 1826—in droves. The Sabbath no longer brought all ranks and orders together in obligatory devotion to the Word of God. Instead, townspeople gathered in an expanding array of voluntary associations—libraries, lyceums, charitable and missionary groups, Masonic lodges, antislavery and temperance societies, among others—to promote diverse projects for the common good. The privileged classes, particularly the village elite, were remarkably active in these campaigns. But even as they pulled back from customary roles and withdrew into private associations, they continued to exercise public power.
答案：

BCCEB

3.DI
A recent study by analysts at the Shanghai Stock Exchange (SSE) reviewed Initial Public Offerings (IPOs) of Chinese tech companies between 2005 and 2020. The study aimed to correlate various factors like market trends, company valuation, leadership reputation, and company maturity with the IPO price set by these firms. They hypothesized a positive correlation of these factors with the IPO asking prices but found mixed results.

Which company experienced the highest percentage of underpricing in their IPO?
A) Company A
B) Company B
C) Company C
D) Company D

If Company G had an IPO in 2018 with a share price of 25 CNY and closed at 37.50 CNY on the first day, what was the percent underpricing?
A) 33.33%
B) 40.00%
C) 50.00%
D) Cannot be determined from the data provided

Based on the pattern observed in the table, during which period did the companies, on average, experience lower percentages of underpricing?
A) 2005-2010
B) 2010-2015
C) 2015-2020
D) Cannot be determined from the data provided

Considering the average underpricing percentage across all companies listed, what can be inferred about the pricing strategy of tech companies on SSE for their IPOs?
A) They tend to price IPO shares conservatively.
B) They overestimate market sentiment.
C) They accurately predict the first day closing prices.
D) Cannot be determined from the data provided

答案：第一题解释
题目: 哪家公司在其IPO中经历了最高的折价百分比？
选项分析:
A) 公司A：折价百分比为48.15%
B) 公司B：折价百分比为50.00%
C) 公司C：折价百分比为100.00%
D) 公司D：折价百分比为42.86%
解释: 折价百分比是指IPO发行价格与首个交易日收盘价格之差，相对于IPO发行价格的比例。在这些公司中，公司C的折价百分比最高，达到了100%。
正确答案: C) 公司C。

第二题解释
题目: 如果公司G在2018年以每股25元人民币的价格进行IPO，并在首个交易日以37.50元人民币收盘，那么其折价百分比是多少？
选项分析: 折价百分比的计算公式为：(首个交易日收盘价格 - IPO发行价格) / IPO发行价格 * 100%
解释: 对于公司G，计算公式为：(37.50 - 25) / 25 * 100% = 50%
正确答案: C) 50.00%。

第三题解释
题目: 根据表格中观察到的模式，哪个时期的公司平均经历了较低的折价百分比？
选项分析: 需要比较2005年至2010年和2010年至2015年各公司的平均折价百分比。
解释: 2005年至2010年，公司A和公司B的IPO折价百分比分别为48.15%和50.00%。而公司C在2015年的折价百分比为100.00%。因此，2005年至2010年的公司经历了较低的折价百分比。
正确答案: A) 2005-2010年。

第四题解释
题目: 考虑到所有上市公司的平均折价百分比，我们可以推断上海证券交易所上市的科技公司对其IPO的定价策略是什么？
选项分析: 分析所有公司的平均折价百分比，以了解它们的定价策略。
解释: 平均折价百分比较高，表明这些公司倾向于将其IPO股票价格定得比市场愿意支付的价格低，这是一种保守的定价策略。
正确答案: A) 他们倾向于保守定价IPO股份。

薯片家的

CR: E B
DI: C C A A

tdcq1993

RC
第1段：Concord在1825年时声称自己是美国独立的发源地，那时的Concord在经济和政治上都发展地很好。
第2段：1835年左右Concord的经济和政治发展到了顶峰。介绍了城市的规模。
第3段：但是，Concord的贫富差距很严重，居民之间也不再像往日和谐。
第4段：1835年左右Concord迎来了一波宗教平等的运动，人们的生活更多样化。
B、C、B、D、B

CR
一个薯片公司生产有盐的薯片，后来计划推出一款无盐的薯片
管理层认为对销量没有太大帮助，因为只会让老顾客转向无盐薯片，而很少新顾客尝试
问加强
C：无盐薯片更贵，新顾客尝试得少

极端恶劣的天气严重影响了农作物的收成
但是用于家畜口粮的大豆的收成却很好
和预期相反的是，大豆的价格反而增加了
问解释
B：同样作为家畜口粮的另一种农作物的收成受影响严重，导致对大豆的需求增加

iamgmater

RC：B C C E B

leiyaqing1992

如图

leiyaqing1992

如图

leiyaqing1992

看一下！               

Rosie2022

Day 56
1. CR
(1) B ✅
strengthen:
Reasoning:
- 传统售卖有盐薯片的薯片公司计划推出无盐版本.(刚开始还以为是芯片公司)
- 管理层: 引入无盐薯片并不会大幅增长销量
- expect: 预计现在有盐薯片的顾客会大部分转换到无盐薯片上,而不是吸引到新顾客.
(2) B ✅
Explain :产量上升 价格也上升的矛盾之处.
—-猜测: 需求量涨幅更多
Reasoning: 某年, 相反的天气严重地影响了农作物收成. 但, 大豆, 原本用作家畜饲料, 意外地大丰收. 和预期相比,大豆价格却大幅上升了.
2. RC
文章大意:
- cd 主张它是独立的诞生地.
- 1825年, ccd 是个扩张中小镇, 因手工艺品和贸易繁荣, 被因工业革命而繁荣的农场包围, 繁荣ccd也占据了的政治上的主导地位.
- 经济和政治的野心, 和过去的荣光,
- 到1830年代中期, ccd 到达政经顶峰. .基建也如火如荼
- 但很多人没有跟上这样的繁荣. 财富不均.
- 从前将邻居们紧密相连的联系正在被磨损;
- 农业上, 传统的合作方式被现代资本生产取代.
- 假装连结也不再有意义.
- 随着家庭的限制放松, 一些个人自主的意外机会到来.
- 宗教的变化.
- 相反的是, 小镇居民聚集在一起形成自愿连结, 为了商品推广不同的项目.
- 特权阶级的活跃, 依旧能够行使公共权力.
My: BCDEB
Correct:BCCEB
(3) 感觉是想过度了, 其实没有到控制, 只是在做对比
3. DI
CCAA ✅

我是小酥皮

CR：E B  （正确答案：BB）
1）因果推理
P：公司将推出无盐薯片，因为预计当前含盐薯片的消费者会转向无盐薯片，而不是吸引新消费者
C：所以管理层认为推出无盐薯片不会显著提升总销售量
2）相关因果推理
P：特定年不利天气影响农业产量，而大豆产量增多且价格上涨了
Q：解释大豆产量增加而价格上涨

RC：B C B D B（正确答案：BCCEB）
P1：C城市意义、历史背景
P2：30s中期的发展；财富的阶级集中
P3：该时期社会宗教的转变

迷茫的小狗

Mark一下！