258 正反面广告 这篇文章考试时候遇到过虽然内容略有出入
P1:KT inspire literature explore effect of people choice between discrete options. Benefits gained(positive): risk averse(反对), benefits lost(negatively): risk seeking
P2:people’s attitude towards product or issue affected by mes framing has less attention. Message framing: positive or negative
P3&G: beef:positively. Think evaluation or attitudes=persuasiveness of a message suggest positive framing. M&C 1987 BSE showed preference of negative framing
P4:people’s involvement affect how they process and respond. Issues involvement high: prefer negative framing, involvement low:positive framing
P5:examining how mes framing and issue involvement jointly influence people’s attitude. Shortage: inadequate understanding of basic processes. Study on MFE also benefit marketing theory and marketing practice.
258----描述一个现象并研究背后的原因
生词:
A research--->people are risk averse when alternatives are framed positively (benefits gained) //risk seeking when options are framed negatively (benefits lost)
Some Findings:
LG: people evaluated beef more favorably when it is described positively than negatively---positive framing is more persuasive
// MC (opposite): young women are more persuaded when received negative message
In 作者 research: seek an explanation of the opposite findings above
Variation in people involvement affect their attitude
When involvement was high---negative > positive // involvement was low----reverse outcome
To test this----message framing and issue involvement jointly influence people attitudes---with a health behavior advocacy-----because it is increase (important to market and consumers) and because the effectiveness is mixed (inadequate understandings)
1.KT theory: literature effect of framing on people's choice
-risk averse when alternatives positive/gained
-risk seeking when alternatives nagative/lost
2.people's attitudes + behaviors->single products affected by message framing less attention
-message framing often focus on positive/negative
3.opposing findings: LG: beef positive/negative->positive framing more persuasive
-Yet MC report opposite: message framing negatively more persuasive
4.our research: people's involvement affect their process and responses
-hypothesis: negative framed more persuasive when involvement high
-how message framing more persuasive depending on involvement
5.Test: examine: how message framing+involvement jointly influence people's attitudes of health behavior advocacy
-advocacy increasing
-effectiveness mixed: inadequate understanding->understanding of message frame effects market theory and practive
- Frame on
- Risk averse不愿冒风险的
We live in a risk-averse culture.我们生活在没有冒险精神的文化中。
- 人们选择物品和广告frame组织方式positive还是negative有关
- 这个点以前很少人关注.广告要么正面强调买后好处,要么说不买的损失
- 但新发现说(以牛肉为例 lean and fat)不是这样区分P/N,而是强调好的的一方面,就会让顾客喜欢.又有反例.说女性胸脯那个 强调损失的一方面就更有驱动.
- [我们的研究]主要看issue involvement.高投入 看负面;低投入 看正面.
- 为了验证我们的理论,做了信息frame和issue Involvement可能怎么联合影响人们对广告的态度---在预防疾病领域,这个语境被选择因为在顾客和推广者关注度很高.另外,这种推广的效果也很混合,因为一个不正确理解堆语基础过程那个沉思劝说和适应反馈.因此,提高理解信息库那组织在这个语境里可以给市场理论和市场实践多多贡献.