mainpoint: a fact(oppsite opinions) and an unexpected impact
结构:
1. S和L的相反的进化论观点(前者是有机体进化论,后者是环境影响改变论)
2. S反对L的观点的后果()
段落:
1. Schmalhausen openly embraced the neo-Darwinian theory which in contrast to the NOE-Lamerckian theory of evolution
● S : organism( genetic traits that confer adv in the environment) achieve the greatest reproductive success.
● L : environment directly alter the heritable qualities of an organism
2. an unexpected result
● S carrer was ruined-> was forced to take into account interpenetration of L’s evolution theory->explore the most prescient the theory about the relationship between heredity and environment
2. S的观点和L的观点的影响和联系。
1)虽然S在苏联科学领域的职业生涯被他对L的反对观点ruined
2)转折,S理论里关于遗传和环境的关系这一点受益于来自L理论的challenges。
原因:S are forced to 思考L的观点。(苏联外的其他进化论生物学家dismiss了L的观点)
----->结果:a more nuanced theory