27. 妇女财产权
P1:Civl law 给殖民地的女性更多保护
Main determinants:
Women : limited autonomy and power
But: specific rule : women to live among different regions
S-A law < A-A Law
Yet : Civil law systems were far more protective
Women gained tangible benefits from civil law
P2:举例说明 殖民地区和美国本土对于法律运用的区别
New mexico : Spanish law
New york : more complex Dutch system < English system
P3:详细说明女人在结婚和亡夫时的财产处置情况
woman's property under control during marriage
continued to control the bienes when husbend dies (full control dowry + arras ; half community property )
half community property to childern
P1:介绍法律- common law system还是civil law system,是女性在美国殖民地生活体验的决定性因素之一。civil law system对女性财产比common law system更加保护,这和人们对西班牙和英国的印象都相反。
P2:说明新墨西哥提供了西班牙法(civil law system)的案例,纽约提供了civil law system让步于common law system的案例。
P3:介绍女性财产的具体规定:婚姻中,女性控制自己的财产;丈夫死后,女性继续控制个人财产,及得到一半的共同财产,剩下一半分给孩子;婚姻期间,丈夫控制共同财产。
P1:
Law是决定在殖民美国的女人经理的因素。
生活在common law vs civil law不同
当美国人遇到spanish American law,会发现逊于anglo american law。
Civil law比common law更保护女性财产,与spanish law的常识相悖,与西班牙男子大男子主义相悖;与english law个人主义相悖。
Nevertheless,女人得到tangible benefits from civil law that not enjoy under common law.
P2:
New Mexico展示了好的impact of Spanish law
New York展示了一个复杂的civil law 让路给common law