揽瓜阁 逻辑做题小分队Day148

小白斩鸡

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Certainly, pesticides can have some adverse effects on the environment in localities distant from where the pesticide has actually been used. It is nevertheless clear that regulation of pesticide use should not take place at the national level but at the local level. It is in the areas where pesticides are actually applied that they have by far their most serious effects. Just how serious these effects are depends on local conditions such as climate, soil type, and water supply. And local officials are much more likely than national legislators to be truly knowledgeable about such local conditions.

In the argument given, the two boldface portions play which of the following roles?

A. The first provides support for the conclusion of the argument; the second states that conclusion.

B. The first states the conclusion of the argument; the second provides support for that conclusion.

C. The first identifies grounds for a potential objection to the conclusion of the argument; the second states that conclusion.

D. The first identifies grounds for a potential objection to the conclusion of the argument; the second provides support for that conclusion.

E. Each provides support for the conclusion of the argument.

Although automobile manufacturers in Brunia charge the same prices for automobiles as do automobile manufacturers in the neighboring country of Corland and the tax structures of the two countries are nearly identical, the hourly wage that Brunian automobile manufacturers pay their employees is much lower. Therefore, unless automobile manufacturers in Brunia pay substantially more for their raw materials, they make higher profits than do automobile manufacturers in Corland.

Which of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument?

A. Automobile manufacturers in Corland pay more for some raw materials than do automobile manufacturers in Brunia.

B. In Brunia but not in Corland, automobile manufacturers are required by law to pay their employees health care costs in addition to their wages.

C. In Corland but not in Brunia, most automobile manufacturers restrict their corporate charitable donations to charities in the communities in which their plants are located.

D. The number of automobiles owned per capita in Corland is significantly higher than the number of automobiles owned per capita in Brunia.

E. Corland imports more automobiles from Brunia than Brunia does from Corland.

参考答案：CB

Adamwarrior

2. B

断了的弦

bb

恶汉霍金

？B

suzeding

第一题看不到BF，
第二题B

svwma

1. 不知道比较的句子
2. B

zyycn

1、第一题没看到boldface

2、B和C汽车价格一样，税收一样，B的员工工资更低，所以如果B的原材料价格没有更贵的话，B的利润应该更高。
问weaken
思考：因果论证，考虑削弱因果联系，利润=收入-成本，收入一样，那成本不是只有原材料，考虑其他成本

A：C的原材料价格比B更贵。B的利润更高了，更支持了结论。
B：B要给员工买医保，C不用。正确，医保即额外的成本。
C：C企业捐款限制在工厂所在社区，而B不用。限制地区无关。
D：C人均汽车高于B。无关。
E：C从B进口更多的汽车。无关。

选B

yjjy3712

eb

Chloe000000

mark