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[逻辑小分队] 揽瓜阁逻辑做题小分队 第62天

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发表于 2021-7-18 08:37:02 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |正序浏览 |阅读模式
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1. Parent: The city education department is unable to distinguish between annoyances and important problems. For instance, prohibiting students from having cell phones is an overreaction. If a student uses one and thus interferes with instruction, confiscate it. All in all, we need educational leadership that can solve problems, not create them. Which of the following is an assumption made by the parent?
A Students having cell phones does not constitute an important problem for the city schools.
B Students have no need for cell phones in school.
C Faculty and staff should be allowed to possess cell phones.
D Students need to have cell phones because some of them have no stay-at-home parent.
E An interest in solving problems is the most important attribute of an educational leader.

2. The Ergonomic Society conducted a study that indicated that many people develop severe back problems during adulthood, and that virtually all such people who received chiropractic treatment showed great improvement. Therefore, in order to minimize the proportion of the population that suffers from back pain, the Ergonomic Society recommended that chiropractic treatment be directed toward those adults who suffer from severe back problems. Which of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends?
A Any person who receives chiropractic treatment for back pain may also benefit from other forms of treatment.
B Large insurance carriers cover chiropractic care for back problems to a lesser degree than they do other medical treatments.
C Individuals who receive chiropractic or other treatment prior to developing severe back problems are not less likely to develop back pain than those who do not.
D Chiropractic treatment is more effective in treating severe back problems when utilized over a long period of time, as opposed to sporadically.
E Severe back pain and other problems often cause individuals to miss workdays.



参考答案:
AC

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14#
发表于 2021-11-4 12:57:05 | 只看该作者
AC
13#
发表于 2021-11-3 22:39:08 | 只看该作者
A. 作者通过学生拥有手机并不是一个严重的问题的假设来得出结论:The city education department is unable …
C排除这种法通过预防来达到目的
12#
发表于 2021-10-14 15:45:31 | 只看该作者
Day62
1. Assumption E❌A 搬运
This argument concludes that the city needs educational leadership that can solve problems, not create them. It illustrates this claim by discussing the prohibition on cell phones. This prohibition is given as an example of the leadership creating problems where none exist. The necessary assumption is one that bridges the logic gap between the premise and the conclusion.
(A) CORRECT. In order to use the issue of students having cells phones as an example of how the educational leadership creates problems where none exist, the author must assume that students having cell phones is not an important problem.
(E) The argument does not rank the various attributes of good educational leadership. It only discusses one quality. Thus, no assumption about the relative importance of attributes is necessary, and this choice is irrelevant.
2. C
11#
发表于 2021-7-30 16:59:11 | 只看该作者
AC
10#
发表于 2021-7-25 15:54:03 | 只看该作者
!!!!!!!!!!!!
9#
发表于 2021-7-21 23:20:43 | 只看该作者
Mark一下!               
8#
发表于 2021-7-20 11:02:57 | 只看该作者
DC
7#
发表于 2021-7-19 10:17:01 | 只看该作者
看一下!               
6#
发表于 2021-7-19 09:40:15 | 只看该作者
ac
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