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A certain mayor has proposed a fee of five dollars per day on private vehicles entering the city, claiming that the fee will alleviate the city's traffic congestion. The mayor reasons that, since the fee will exceed the cost of round-trip bus fare from many nearby points, many people will switch from using their cars to using the bus.

Which of the following statements, if true, provides the best evidence that the mayor's reasoning is flawed?

正确答案: B

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【求助】关PREP2007 第1 部分第59

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楼主
发表于 2015-4-19 22:46:05 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
A certain mayor has proposed a fee of five dollars per day on private vehicles entering the city, claiming that the fee will alleviate the city's traffic congestion.  The mayor reasons that, since the fee will exceed the cost of round-trip bus fare from many nearby points, many people will switch from using their cars to using the bus.
Which of the following statements, if true, provides the best evidence that the mayor's reasoning is flawed?
(A) Projected increases in the price of gasoline will increase the cost of taking a private vehicle into the city.
(B) The cost of parking fees already makes it considerably more expensive for most people to take a private vehicle into the city than to take a bus.
(C) Most of the people currently riding the bus do not own private vehicles.
(D) Many commuters opposing the mayor's plan have indicated that they would rather endure traffic congestion than pay a five-dollar-per day fee.
(E) During the average workday, private vehicles owned and operated by people living within the city account for twenty percent of the city's traffic congestion.

我明白B的逻辑,是说既然停车费已经让人家不愿意开车来了,这个5块钱收不收没什么意思。可是A不是说油钱也很贵,也可以说明这个钱收不收没意思么

以上,谢谢大神帮助
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沙发
发表于 2015-4-23 12:58:52 | 只看该作者
(A)选项将的是:计划上涨的汽油价格将会上涨开车的成本。
这个选项并没有告诉我们这个上涨的幅度如何,或者说,上涨后开车的成本和乘坐公交的成本孰高孰低。如果将(A)改为:现在的油费已经让开车的成本远远高于乘坐公交车的费用了,那么(A)也可以是正确答案。
板凳
 楼主| 发表于 2015-4-24 12:45:06 | 只看该作者
毕出-Helr 发表于 2015-4-23 12:58
(A)选项将的是:计划上涨的汽油价格将会上涨开车的成本。
这个选项并没有告诉我们这个上涨的幅度如何,或者 ...

好的,多谢~
地板
发表于 2015-5-10 00:42:39 | 只看该作者
毕出-Helr 发表于 2015-4-23 12:58
(A)选项将的是:计划上涨的汽油价格将会上涨开车的成本。
这个选项并没有告诉我们这个上涨的幅度如何,或者 ...

请教大神:

我对这道题逻辑链的理解是:increasing cost会造成人们乘坐bus出行。
B选项我感觉削弱的是premise(cost已经很高了,不需要increase cost了);
但是如果考虑削弱结论呢?那么D选项说明了人们宁愿赌也不愿意多付钱,又错在哪里呢?

谢谢!
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