话题: 口头叙述 大意:第一段说当前的女权理论在证实妇女的经历方面鼓励学者去利用口头叙述,作为书面自传的辅助。口头叙述支持妇女是重要的,并给妇女身份提供连续性。 第二段(line 12 往后)说口头叙述需要像书面文字一样被谨慎对待,口头叙述和书面材料一样,也很客观。口头叙述受到叙述方法,惯例,文化和历史因素的制约。举了个例子:政治雄辩术会影响妇女对其经历重要性的解释。所以,认为二战是社会接纳女性的关键的妇女部分原因是因为当时政治的雄辩术对妇女外出工作正面看法的鼓吹。
结构: 1. 结论,解释 一个结论:encourage口头叙述。 Such narratives--口头叙述的好处(承认贡献,妇女历史连续性) 2. 补充 However--学者要谨慎对待口头叙述。Moreover--口头叙述(stories)受到的制约(方式,惯例,文化历史因素)for example --举例说明这点,例子是二战时期政治辩术对妇女观点的影响。
文章类型: 结论解释型 文章结构:结论--解释--评价/新的启示
问题: 第二段(line 12 往后)这三句话 什么关系? 没读懂.. (12)Scholars of women's history should, however, be as cautious about accepting oral narratives at face value as they already are about written memories. (15) Oral narratives are no more likely than are written narratives to provide a disinterested commentary on events or people. Moreover, the stories people tell to explain themselves are shaped by narrative devices and storytelling conventions, as well as by other (20) cultural and historical factors, in ways that the storytellers may be unaware of.
Oral narratives are no more likely than are written narratives to provide a disinterested commentary on events or people. 这句话是神马意思?
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