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有四道语法题,麻烦大家了

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发表于 2010-11-12 16:00:32 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
255.(29858-!-item-!-188;#058&004408)(GWD-12-Q19)



Heavy commitment by an executive to a course of action, especially if it has worked well in the past, makes it likely to miss signs of incipient trouble or misinterpret them when they do appear.

A. Heavy commitment by an executive to a course of action, especially if it has worked well in the past, makes it likely to miss signs of incipient trouble or misinterpret them when they do appear.

B. An executive who is heavily committed to a course of action, especially one that worked well in the past, makes missing signs of incipient trouble or misinterpreting ones likely when they do appear.

C. An executive who is heavily committed to a course of action is likely to miss or misinterpret signs of incipient trouble when they do appear, especially if it has worked well in the past.

D. Executives’ being heavily committed to a course of action, especially if it has worked well in the past, makes them likely to miss signs of incipient trouble or misinterpreting them when they do appear.

E. Being heavily committed to a course of action, especially one that has worked well in the past, is likely to make an executive miss signs of incipient trouble or misinterpret them when they do appear.


这个彻底没什么思路。


160.(32479-!-item-!-188;#058&007029)



In a previous design, the weight of the discus used in track competition is concentrated in a metal center, but now it is lined with lead around the perimeter, thereby improving stability in flight and resulting in longer throws.

A. In a previous design, the weight of the discus used in track competition is concentrated in a metal center, but now it is

B. According to a previous design, the weight of the discus used in track competition was concentrated in a metal center, but now it is

C. Once designed with its weight concentrated in a metal center, the discus used in track competition is now

D. The discus used in track competition, once designed with its weight concentrated in a metal center, but now

E. The discus used in track competition was once designed having its weight concentrated in a metal center and now

这道题B怎么排除阿,与C比起来B好像更加对称阿



162.(32387-!-item-!-188;#058&006933)



Such orb-weaving spiders like the argiope build webs in an essentially wheel-like structure, with an outer rim and a number of spokes emanating from the hub.

A. Such orb-weaving spiders like the argiope build webs in an essentially wheel-like structure

B. Such orb-weaving spiders as the argiope builds webs with what is essentially a wheel-like structure

C. The argiope spider, in the same way as other orb-weaving spiders, build webs in a structure that is essentially wheel-like

D. Orb-weaving spiders such as the argiope build webs that are essentially wheel-like

E. Like other orb-weaving spiders do, the argiope builds webs as essentially wheel-like

这道题我主要是在B与 D中忧郁,B哪里错了?



163.(27788-!-item-!-188;#058&002611)



Because there are provisions of the new maritime code that provide that even tiny islets can be the basis for claims to the fisheries and oil fields of large sea areas, they have already stimulated international disputes over uninhabited islands.

A. Because there are provisions of the new maritime code that provide that even tiny islets can be the basis for claims to the fisheries and oil fields of large sea areas, they have already stimulated

B. Because the new maritime code provides that even tiny islets can be the basis for claims to the fisheries and oil fields of large sea areas, it has already stimulated

C. Even tiny islets can be the basis for claims to the fisheries and oil fields of large sea areas under provisions of the new maritime code, already stimulating

D. Because even tiny islets can be the basis for claims to the fisheries and oil fields of large sea areas under provisions of the new maritime code, this has already stimulated

E. Because even tiny islets can be the basis for claims to the fisheries and oil fields of large sea areas under provisions of the new maritime code, which is already stimulating

这道题我主要是B与C不太明白,C怎么错了

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沙发
发表于 2010-11-12 16:35:53 | 只看该作者
1.
因为说的是executive的事情,因此不能用it指代,所以只剩余B,E.
E前后executive重复了,并且没有B简洁,因此选B,不知道对不对。

2.
B. According to a previous design, the weight of the discus used in track competition was concentrated in a metal center, but now it is

C. Once designed with its weight concentrated in a metal center, the discus used in track competition is now


划线外说的是discus,而B里,动词发起者成了the weight of the discus,因此排除
C.动词发起者就是discus,比B好。

3.
B. Such orb-weaving spiders as the argiope builds webs with what is essentially a wheel-like structure
LZ不觉得B非常地绕吗?such as的用法导致主语没有D明确,并且最明显的是主语是spiders,不能用builds啊

4.
A.there are provisions,...provide,语意重复
C.前面逗号前都当做主语的话,后面直接加stimulating 很awkward吧,至少没有B清晰
D和E,用this 和which,指代不清楚,没有B好

不知道解释对不对,我个人觉得GMAT语法最重要的是简洁,动作发起者和动作明确链接并且一致,让人接受起来清楚的原则吧。。。以上几个问题几乎都是类似的问题。

希望NN们解释下。。。我也学习。
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