[求助]狒狒逻辑宝典Test6，91题

原文及答案如下：

91. Leachate is a solution, frequently highly contaminated, that develops when water permeates a landifill’s site. If and only if the landfill’s capacity to hold liquids is exceeded does the leachate escape into the environment, generally in unpredictable quantities. A method must be found for disposing of leach ate. Most landfill leachate is sent directly to sewage treatment plants, but not all sewage plants are capable of handling the highly contaminated water.

Which one of the following can be inferred from the passage?

A.        The ability to predict the volume of escaping landfill leachate would help solve the disposal problem.

B.        If any water permeates a landfill, leachate will escape into the environment.

C.        No sewage treatment plants are capable of handling leachate.

D.       Some landfill leachate is sent to sewage treatment plants that are incapable of handling it.

E.        If leachate does not escape from a landfill into the environment, then the landfill’s capacity to hold liquids has not been exceeded.

此题为充要条件的逆否命题。

A是B的充要条件，那末他的逆否命题比正确！
   非B推出非A

If and only if the landfill’s capacity to hold liquids is exceeded does the leachate escape into the environment, ---------〉If leachate does not escape from a landfill into the environment, then the landfill’s capacity to hold liquids has not been exceeded.

参考答案E

思路：原文说：“Leachate（浸析液）是一种水渗透过垃圾填埋地后生成的溶液，这种溶液通常是高度污染的。当且仅当超出垃圾填埋的容水能力时（A），Leachate会泄露到外界环境中（B）。必须找到一种处理L的方法。许多L被送去用于污水灌溉，但不是所有的污水灌溉的植物都有能力处理这种被高度污染的水”。

原文中If and only if A then B(从B可推出A)；选项E为If not A then not B（非A推非B）正确

A.        原文没有说

B.         条件不对

C.         原文是一部分plants没有这种能力

D.        原文只说明并非所有的污水灌溉的植物都有能力处理这种被高度污染的水，没说some Leachate一定是被送去浇那些无此能力的植物。

我的问题：

D选项。原文中，Most landfill leachate is sent directly to sewage treatment plants, but not all sewage plants are capable of handling the highly contaminated water. 这句话就意味着一些 landfill leachate被送用于污水灌溉，而且有些植物并不能处理。这个意思和答案D选项
    Some landfill leachate is sent to sewage treatment plants that are incapable of handling it.意思应该是一样的吧。

苦恼中，恳请大家帮忙。谢谢。

不一样   most污水被送去sewage tratment plants处理，根据but not all sewage plants are capable of handling the highly contaminated water，有三种可能性

a 这些plants都可以处理leachate

b这些plants有一些能处理，有一些不能处理

c这些plants全都不能处理leachate

问题是文章并没附加信息说是那种可能性阿  对不对？

明白了，多谢多谢！