[求助]GWD-6-36

GWD-6-Q35 to GWD-6-Q37:

(The following is excerpted from material written in 1992.)

a reflection of traditional values and practices:

Please check out the last couple of lines of the article. The advancement achieved by the rural leaders and based on TRADITIONAL VALUES AND PRACTICES actually RETART the so-called REAL development. The option D is in effect against that...

同意

我的理解是這樣

the

nontechnological-versus-technological

(30)        dichotomy can lead researchers not only to

overlook real advances achieved by rural

development projects but also mistakenly to

        conclude that because such advances (主語)are

initiated by rural leaders and (such advances)are based on

(35)        traditional values and practices, they(such advances) retard

“real” economic development.

所以A對

"real"指的是高科技發展.....

我一開始也選了D

我选的也是D,因为文中说的全都是关于忽视nontechnological development的影响，并没有说technologcal development怎么样呀，doctrine不就是traditional 的同义变换吗？哪位来解释一下我的思路对不对啊～～～～

These researchers, influenced by

Robert Heilbroner’s now outdated develop-

(20)      ment theory, tend to view nontechnological

       development as an obstacle to progress.

       Heilbroner’s theory has become doctrine in

some economics textbooks:  for example,

Monte Palmer disparages nontechnological

(25)      rural development projects as inhibiting

constructive change.  Yet as Ann Kelleher’s

two recent case studies of the Thai villages

Non Muang and Dong Keng illustrate, the

nontechnological-versus-technological

(30)      dichotomy can lead researchers not only to

overlook real advances achieved by rural

development projects but also mistakenly to

       conclude that because such advances are

initiated by rural leaders and are based on

(35)      traditional values and practices, they retard

“real” economic development.

刚刚又看了一遍，发现A也有道理了

Many researchers regard Thailand’s

       recent economic growth, as reflected by its

       gross domestic product (GDP) growth rates,

Line       as an example of the success of a modern

  (5)      technological development strategy based

on the market economics of industrialized

countries.  Yet by focusing solely on aggre-

gate economic growth data as the measure

of Thailand’s development, these research-

(10)      ers have overlooked the economic impact of

              rural development projects that。。

文章的意思是不是说没有考虑rural development的就是technological development strategy呢？如果这样的话，A,D就是一个意思啦，有两个正确选项吗？

就我一个人在这里罗嗦哈

UPUP!!

关键在于前面的动词retard, 意思是“延迟，使减速”，所以because such advances areinitiated by rural leaders and are based on  traditional values and practices, they retard

“real” economic development.  是文章所批判的RESEARCHERS的意见，这个意见的基础就是A项，所以“real”指的就是A项。

楼上说的很好，可是我考试时不认识这词咋办？

从对全文主题的理解中也是可以体会出作作者反对这些经济学家的看法，认为他们忽略了rural development，他们只看到technology是不对的。用“real”是一种反对、讽刺。

这不就够了吗