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prep08 cr115求助

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发表于 2013-9-15 22:12:41 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
In countries where automobile insuranceincludes compensation for whiplash injuries sustained in automobile accidents,reports of having suffered such injuries are twice as frequent as they are incountries where whiplash is not covered.  Some commentators have argued, correctly,that since there is presently no objective test for whiplash, spurious reports of whiplash injuriescannot be readily identified.  Thesecommentators are, however, wrong to draw the further conclusion that in thecountries with the higher rates of reported whiplash injuries, half of thereported cases are spurious:  clearly, incountries where automobile insurance does not include compensation forwhiplash, people often have little incentive to report whiplash injuries thatthey actually have suffered.
In the argumentgiven, the two boldfaced portions play which of the following roles?
A. Thefirst is evidence that has been used to support a conclusion that the argumentcriticizes; the second is that conclusion.
B. Thefirst is evidence that has been used to support a conclusion that the argumentcriticizes; the second is the position that the argument defends.
C. Thefirst is a claim that has been used to support a conclusion that the argumentaccepts; the second is the position that the argument defends.
D. The firstis an intermediate conclusion that has been used to support a conclusion thatthe argument defends; the second is the position that the argument opposes.
E. Thefirst presents a claim that is disputed in the argument; the second is aconclusion that has been drawn on the basis of that claim.

正确答案是A??? 为什么不是B呢?第二个黑体显然不是正确答案,只是支持后面结论的理由。

难道prep08 坊间流传的正确答案是错的。



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