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[逻辑小分队] 揽瓜阁 逻辑做题小分队Day152

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发表于 2021-12-1 22:31:18 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
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Most proposed legislation is introduced by legislators who, seeking to serve their own personal interests, stand to benefit if the legislation is passed into law. However, since most proposed legislation is not passed into law, most attempts by legislators to serve their own personal interests are unsuccessful.
The reasoning in the argument above is vulnerable to criticism on which of the following grounds?
A. It does not take into account the fact that legislation can be proposed by people other than legislators.
B. It does not acknowledge that some proposed legislation is introduced by legislators who are not attempting to serve their own personal interests.
C. It ignores the possibility that proposed legislation that serves a legislator's personal interests might also serve the interests of other people.
D. It neglects to indicate what percentage of proposed legislation introduced by legislators is passed into law.
E. It falls to rule out explicitly the possibility that legislators successfully serve their own personal interests by means other than proposed legislation

Epidemiologist: A study of residents in 116 of our nation's cities found that, on average, the incidence of cardiovascular disease was significantly higher in residents of the cities whose air was more polluted with soot particles. This shows that reducing soot pollution in those cities would lower disease for the residents.
which of the following, if true, would most weaken the epidemiologist’s argument?
A. A high proportion of residents in the cities whose air is more heavily polluted with soot particles have lifestyles that lower the risk of cardiovascular disease.
B. The study failed to measure the incidence of cardiovascular disease in rural areas where there is little or no soot pollution.
C. On average, among the 116 cities, the residents of cities whose air has less soot pollution have diets much less likely to cause cardiovascular disease.
D. After soot pollution in one city was dramatically reduced, the incidence of cardiovascular disease in that city remained above the national average.
E. Reducing soot pollution would also involve reducing several other forms of air pollution that contribute more significantly to cardiovascular disease


参考答案:EC


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沙发
发表于 2021-12-1 23:23:18 发自手机 Web 版 | 只看该作者
ec
板凳
发表于 2021-12-2 20:39:40 | 只看该作者
Mark一下!               
地板
发表于 2021-12-3 10:11:15 发自 iPhone | 只看该作者
加油
5#
发表于 2021-12-3 12:52:33 | 只看该作者
Mark一下!               
6#
发表于 2022-9-27 18:28:47 | 只看该作者
感谢分享!               
7#
发表于 2022-9-28 21:07:54 发自手机 Web 版 | 只看该作者
P1:法律学家提出新的法律是为了他们自己的利益
P2:但是大多数提出的都没有被通过
C:他们没有实现自己的利益
因果关系
选E,CQ:选项+前提→结论不成立

P1:得某种病的人居住的地方某种污染很多
C:只要减少污染,就减少得这个病
思路:污染增加→得病
削弱:污染不是唯一因素

选C
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