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两道陈向东 逻辑黄皮书p103-21. p108-30求指点!跪谢~

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楼主
发表于 2012-8-5 11:06:32 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
21.government bans on the dumping of sludge anywhere in the ocean are based on the belief that the spread of sludge by ocean currents poses a danger to people.since it is not clear that sludge dumped on the ocean bottom, far from coasts,would endanger people, the bans should be revised to apply only to coastal waters
each of the following, if true, supports the conclusion that the bans on ocean dumping should be revised except

B) Many locations on the ocean bottom far from coasts are geologically stable, and unlikely to be disrupted by earthquakes or volcanic eruptions.
D)dumping large amounts of sludge would have an unknown effect on organisms that live on the ocean bottom.
答案是D,可以理解

问题是 B 如何支持了呀? 我觉得B 是无关选项呢····

30.The human craving grom sweets was once benefical: it attacted people to foods that were healthful (ripe fruit , for example )in preference to foods that were not healthful (unripe  fruit, for example ). However , now that sugar has been refined, it follows  that a craving for sweets  is no longer benefical , because refined sugar is not heathful 。

which of the following, if  true , would most strengthen the argument above ?

B)some people who crave sweets are more likely to eat a piece of ripened fruit than they are to eat a piece of candy .
C)people who crave sweets are more likely to eat a food that contains refined sugar than a naturally  sweet food like ripe fruit .

正确答案是C。我选了B。
尽管我也的确觉得B 无关了,但是木有看出C 如何支持呀·····

请大家给予指点~谢了呢!
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沙发
发表于 2012-8-6 02:13:36 | 只看该作者
楼主,我的看法如下哦“
21题,support the conclusion的选项就是要说 the ocean bottom的好处,那么D是明显削弱了,B说ocean bottom很稳定,我们可以引申为如果sludge倒在那里,一般不会被冲到岸边,不会对人类造成损害。加强了。

30题,B是无关选项。C说喜欢甜食的人更倾向于吃refined sugar------而refined sugar不健康----所以加强了craving for sweets  is no longer benefical
板凳
 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-6 10:45:41 | 只看该作者
楼主,我的看法如下哦“
21题,support the conclusion的选项就是要说 the ocean bottom的好处,那么D是明显削弱了,B说ocean bottom很稳定,我们可以引申为如果sludge倒在那里,一般不会被冲到岸边,不会对人类造成损害。加强了。

30题,B是无关选项。C说喜欢甜食的人更倾向于吃refined sugar------而refined sugar不健康----所以加强了craving for sweets  is no longer benefical
-- by 会员 susielei (2012/8/6 2:13:36)


谢呢!21题看懂啦~
不过30,还是有点儿疑问。文中however 后面大致意思就是说 refined sugar 不健康,所以 craving for sweet 不健康。但是C是说 craving for sweet 的人更愿意吃含refined sugar 的食物。这个愿不愿意是如何能支持呢····

我是不是在钻牛角尖了咯~~~快考试了···焦虑····
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