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unlike用法,08语法笔记和manhattan上的解释有出入,不懂

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发表于 2011-11-3 10:57:46 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
211.(GWD-8-Q39OG12-136)Whereas in mammals the tiny tubes that convey nutrients to bone cells are arrayed in parallel lines, in birds the tubes form a random pattern.

A.Whereas in mammals the tiny tubes that convey nutrients to bone cells are arrayed in parallel lines, in birds the tubes

B.Whereas the tiny tubes for the conveying of nutrients to bone cells are arrayed in mammals in parallel lines, birds have tubes that

C.Unlike mammals, where the tiny tubes for conveying nutrients to bone cells are arrayed in parallel lines, birds’ tubes

D.Unlike mammals, in whom the tiny tubes that convey nutrients to bone cells are arrayed in parallel lines, the tubes in birds

E.Unlike the tiny tubes that convey nutrients to bone cells, which in mammals are arrayed in parallel lines, in birds the tubes
在这道题考点归纳上写到
(3) 标准书面语中,like/unlike后只加名词(不一定具体名词)表比较,不能加不定式短语,分词短语(prep 1-54 unlike cooking with speices),句子或介短。(后面接这些东西的时候unlike要改为whereas等等)。
但我看manhattan上的第八章对比中关于like的用法写到
Like is a preposition. This means that LIKE must be followed by nouns, pronouns, or
noun phrases
. Never put a clause or a prepositional phrase after like!



(3) 标准书面语中,like/unlike后只加名词(不一定具体名词)表比较,不能加不定式短语,分词短语(prep 1-54 unlike cooking with speices),句子或介短。(后面接这些东西的时候unlike要改为whereas等等)。
但我看manhattan上的第八章对比中关于like的用法写到
Like is a preposition. This means that LIKE must be followed by nouns, pronouns, or
noun phrases
. Never put a clause or a prepositional phrase after like!
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沙发
发表于 2011-11-4 00:44:46 | 只看该作者
这题的问题不是Ulike不能用的问题,c 前面说的是mammal,而后面说的是bird的tube,两个东西之间没有可比性,D也是这样,
而e里面在 nutrients to bone cells, which in   有两个错误
1.which从句优先修饰cell
2.即使指代的是tube,这里的which前面有逗号,是非限定性定语从句,这种情况下,前面的Unlike the tiny tubes 中的tube就属于泛指,与后面的THAT限定性从局泛指所有有运营养的TUBE。整体无法和部分比较。

至于like后面能不能加ING,这个不一定的,要看ing短语是什么性质,如果是修饰或动词,那就不行,如果是名词短语,那就可以。prep给的例子句子不完整,如果句子完整就能看出COOKING **的成分,更有利你做判断。还是仔细读题,看看ing到底做什么成分。
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