【每日逻辑链练习贴】【逻辑1-5】

fox0923 · 发表于 2011-8-10 21:01:04

连逻辑一起发上来~~

又重新修改了一下，因为还没看昨天的逻辑，忽然发现有重题。。。重新update一下~~~

逻辑汇总贴：http://forum.chasedream.com/GMAT_CR/thread-580862-1-1.html
阅读姊妹篇：http://forum.chasedream.com/GMAT_RC/thread-562296-1-1.html

《费费逻辑宝典》Q2
1. During the 1980’s, Japanese collectors were very active inthe market for European art, especially as purchasers of nineteenth-centuryImpressionist paintings. This striking pattern surely reflects a specificpreference on the part of many Japanese collectors for certain aestheticattributes they found in nineteenth-century Impressionist paintings.
Which one of the following, if true, most strongly supportsthe explanation above?

《费费逻辑宝典》Q3
2. Because of the recent recession in Country A most magazinespublished there have experienced decreases in advertising revenue, so much sothat the survival of the most widely read magazines is in grave doubt. At thesame time, however, more people in Country A are reading more magazines thanever before, and the number of financially successful magazines in Country A isgreater than ever.
Which one of the following, if true, most helps to resolvethe apparent discrepancy in the information above?

《费费逻辑宝典》Q14
3. If the government increases its funding for civilianscientific research, private patrons and industries will believe that suchresearch has become primarily the government’s responsibility. When theybelieve that research is no longer primarily their responsibility, privatepatrons and industries will decrease their contributions toward research.Therefore, in order to keep from depressing the overall level of funding forcivilian scientific research, the government should not increase its ownfunding. Which one of the following is an assumption on which theargument relies?

《费费逻辑宝典》Q16
4. The axis of Earth’s daily rotation is tilted with respect tothe plane of its orbit at an angle of roughly 23 degrees. That angle can bekept fairly stable only by the gravitational influence of Earth’s large, nearbyMoon. Without such a stable and moderate axis tilt, a planet’s climate is tooextreme and unstable to support life. Mars, for example, has only very smallmoons, tilts at wildly fluctuating angles, and cannot support life.
If the statements above are true, which one of the followingmust also be true on the basis of them?

《费费逻辑宝典》Q18
5. Modern navigation systems, which are found in most oftoday’s commercial aircraft, are made with low-power circuitry, which is moresusceptible to interference than the vacuum-tube circuitry found in olderplanes. During landing, navigation systems receive radio signals from theairport to guide the plane to the runway. Recently, one plane with low-powercircuitry veered off course during landing, its dials dimming, when a passengerturned on a laptop computer. Clearly, modern aircraft navigation systems arebeing put at risk by the electronic devices that passengers carry on board,such as cassette players and laptop computers. Which one of the following, if true, LEAST strengthens the argumentabove?

superbat28 · 发表于 2011-8-11 10:38:33

答案答案~选中以下各行可见：
1. Several nineteenth-century Impressionist painters adopted certain techniques and visual effects found in Japanese prints that are highly esteemed in Japan. （竟然是有因有果...）
2. Advertising is the main source of revenue only for the most widely read magazines; other magazines rely on circulation for their revenue. （二者相比找不同，bingo~）
3. Any increase in government funding would displace more private funding for civilian scientific research than it would provide. （这。。这答案好恶毒。。情何以堪。。）
4.If Earth’s Moon were to leave Earth’s orbit, Earth’s climate would be unable to support life. （这个答案还算乖。。）
5. 各选项如下：
A. After the laptop computer was turned off, the plane regained course and its navigation instruments and dials returned to normal. （有因有果）
B. When in use all electronic devices emit electromagnetic radiation, which is known to interfere with circuitry.
C. No problems with navigational equipment or instrument dials have been reported on flights with no passenger-owned electronic devices on board. （无因无果）
D. Significant electromagnetic radiation from portable electronic devices can travel up to eight meters, and some passenger seats on modern aircraft are located within four meters of the navigation systems. （这算，排除有因无果从而有因有果？）
E. Planes were first equipped with low-power circuitry at about the same time portable electronic devices became popular.

答案是E……要我选我肯定选B了。。尽管E确实不支持。。

superbat28 · 发表于 2011-8-11 10:39:17

贴我的结果……

1. 30s
Conclusion: Japanese buy I painting because of aesthetic attributes
Premise: Observation~~~~~~~~blah….

Strengthen: Not other factors that make Japanese likely to buy I painting. (E.g. I paintings are not extremely cheap)

2. 40s
Info1: The most widely read magazines face survival problem
Info2: Paradoxically, more people read magazines and many more financially successful magazines

Resolve the paradox: The most widely read magazines cannot compete with the newly magazines? I mean, A) the most widely read magazines cannot find ads contract or B)the financially successful magazine do not rely on ad contract

3. 42s
Con: The government should not increase its funding for civilian research
Premise: If government funds more, then industries and private patron will decrease

Assumption: If government does not increase, industries and private patron will fund much. 就是说，私人企业不会觉得政府不关注，就不给fund了。。

4. 42s
Info1: Earth rotate angel is 23 degree, thanks to de gravitational influence of moon.
Info2: This stable angel contributes to the existence of life
Info3: Mars, do not have large moon, and do not have life

Infer: If Earth does not have moon, then people distinct?!!!!

5. 56s T T
Con: Modern aircrafts are more suspect to the electric devices
Premise: 1. An example: one plane had dim signal when a passenger opened a laptop during landing
2. The radar or sth. else is different from the old planes

Strengthen: 1. The observation that cited is not an exception.
2. Old planes rarely encounter with such problems
3. No other difference between old planes and modern planes

balapupu · 发表于 2011-8-11 11:13:31

1、【33s】日本的收藏家19世纪的油画市场上很活跃，特别是在印象派的画作方－－》所以当时的印象拍画作在一定程度上反映了日本收藏者的偏好。
support:在画中发现了很多日本独有的文化特色画面。
2。【43s】由于经济不景气，杂志的广告收入下降，导致许多大型的杂志的生存处于艰难地境地。－－》然而，由于越来越多的人开始看杂志，盈利丰厚的杂志公司的数量也增加许多。
discrepancy：增加的杂志公司都是不以广告为盈利收入的廉价杂志公司。
3。【35s】如果国家增加它们对科研的支出，一些慈善家和公司会认为资助科研事业是政府的主要职责－－》所以，这些慈善家和公司会减少它们对科研事业的资助－－》为了防治这种事情的发生——》政府应该不要增加其对科研事业的资助。
assumption:政府消极的资助措施不会打击慈善家和公司的积极性。
4。【49s】地球和它所围绕的行星保持了23度的夹角，这种夹角是由于重力和其离月球近造成的。－－》然而火星上的夹角是不定的，而且有许多卫星－－》所以火星上不可能存在生命。
also be true: 水星没有资这些条件，水星木有生命。
5。【严重超时了。。额，。好多单词不认识】现代航行系统，飞船上用的是低能电路和以前的电路相比。在着陆时，航行系统通过电波来定位跑道－－》但是最近一次着陆中，电波消失了，在乘客使用笔记本电脑的时候－－》所以，乘客携带的电子设备使航天系统面临很大的危险。

balapupu · 发表于 2011-8-11 11:17:46

对啊～～第二题的答案什么意思啊～～第五题的B选项也好别扭啊～～它支持了么？

fox0923 · 发表于 2011-8-11 14:36:19

33s
Premise:1980，日本人喜欢收集印象派油画。
Conclusion: 日本当时收藏者的爱好可以从他们印象派画的收集看出来。
Strengthen：在日本发掘出来的19世纪民间宫廷艺术拥有欧洲印象派油画艺术的色彩。

40s
Premise：The decrease of revenue of magazine advertisement undermines the market of widely read magazines, but people actually read more magazines than ever.
Resolve: People read other regular or unpopular magazines more often than the widely read magazines since the advertisement of widely read magazines has been decreased.

45s
Premise: The government will need to take responsibility for funding the civilian scientific research according to private industries.
Conclusion:In order to prevent depressing from the scientific research, the government should not fund such research.
Assumption: The government should not take responsibility so that the private industries would contribute more.

42s
Premise: The earth has life because it has a stable angle of 23 degree, and the stability of angle is caused by gravitational force, yet the mars can't support any life because it has wildly tilted angle which makes its climate very extreme.
Conclusion: Without a stable angle, the life on the planet cannot be supported.
Inference: The angle of mars is not caused by the gravitational force.

时间无限延长，我忿。。。又是这么科技性的术语~~
Premise1

ow circuit of navigation system interferes more than vacuum circuit navigation system.
Premise2:The low circuit in the airplane got trouble when the customer turn on his laptop during landing.
conclusion: Therefore, the performance of navigation system of low-circuit would affected by all electric devices.
Least strengthen: The passengers are not banned to carry electric devices to airplanes with vacuum circuit navigation system.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
在做第二题的时候就感觉脑袋木了，困死了，终于可以去睡了。

daisyの小夢想 · 发表于 2011-8-11 23:31:20

1. 31s
BG: Japanese collectors were very idulged in buying European Impressionist paintings.
Premise:
Japanese must have found some aesthetic values of those paitings.
Conclusion:
The activity shows Japanese collocters' certain preference.
Support:
The Impressionists' paintings的艺术意义。

2.52s
Many magazines declined in revenues of advertisement, leading to the doubt of survival.
In contrast,
many people read more magazine, and the number of magazines which are
financially successful become larger.

3. 32s
Premsie: If government increase its funding for scientific research, idividuals and companies will think it's not their responsiblity to donate to the research and thus decrease in funding.
Conclusion:
To prevent the funding from decreasing, the government should not increase its funding.

4. 69s
By large gravity effect, angle of axis can be stable
little gravity effect--> unstable angle--> Mars: extreme weather and tempareture-->can't support life

5.60s
Conclusion: If the passanger use telecommunication equipment on the plane, modern navigation aircraft system is likely to be affacted.

-------------------------------------------------

to 糊糊，我也困到迷迷糊糊了呜呜省略掉推测了... 准备睡觉~

superbat28 · 发表于 2011-8-12 11:54:03

对啊～～第二题的答案什么意思啊～～第五题的B选项也好别扭啊～～它支持了么？

-- by 会员 balapupu (2011/8/11 11:17:46)

B貌似支持的:“不会产生说laptop没有电扰”这样的可能= =
即，所有的电子设备都会有电子干扰。。。。。我现在是这么理解的= =

ccmoom · 发表于 2011-8-12 16:49:31

1. 30s
Premise：During the 1980’s, Japanese collectors were very active inthe market for European art, especially as purchasers of nineteenth-century Impressionist paintings.
Conclusion：This striking pattern surely reflects a specific preference on the part of many Japanese collectors for certain aesthetic attributes they found in nineteenth-century Impressionist paintings.
Support：可能通过其它方面证明他们是偏爱这种风格的。

2、28s
Background：Because of the recent recession in Country A most magazines published there have experienced decreases in advertising revenue, so much so that the survival of the most widely read magazines is in grave doubt.
Conclusion：however, more people in Country A are reading more magazines than ever before, and the number of financially successful magazines in Country A is greater than ever.
Resolve the discrepancy：widely read 的书是很困难，但是其它小众的书发展得很好。

3、30s
Background：If the government increases its funding for civilian scientific research, private patrons and industries will believe that such research has become primarily the government’s responsibility. When they believe that research is no longer primarily their responsibility, private patrons and industries will decrease their contributions toward research.
Premise：in order to keep from depressing the overall level of funding for civilian scientific research
Conclusion：the government should not increase its own funding。
Assumption：政府能不能增加funding，但是又不会使公司什么的认为这是政府的责任？

4、44s
Background：The axis of Earth’s daily rotation is tilted with respect to the plane of its orbit at an angle of roughly 23 degrees. That angle can be kept fairly stable only by the gravitational influence of Earth’s large, nearby Moon
Premise：Without such a stable and moderate axis tilt, a planet’s climate is too extreme and unstable to support life.
Conclusion：Mars, for example, has only very small moons, tilts at wildly fluctuating angles, and cannot support life.
Must be ture：不会是，如果火星月亮大，就会有生命？

5、background：Modern navigation systems, which are found in most of today’s commercial aircraft, are made with low-power circuitry, which is more susceptible to interference than the vacuum-tube circuitry found in older planes. During landing, navigation systems receive radio signals from the airport to guide the plane to the runway.
Premise：Recently, one plane with low-power circuitry veered off course during landing, its dials dimming, when a passenger turned on a laptop computer.
Conclusion：Clearly, modern aircraft navigation systems are being put at risk by the electronic devices that passengers carry on board, such as cassette players and laptop computers.
LEAST strengthens：可能是这个事故不是由于the electronic devices that passengers carry on board问题吧。

ccmoom · 发表于 2011-8-12 16:52:24

看了答案，发现都让我无限纠结……

【每日逻辑链练习贴】【逻辑1-5】

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