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[求助]大家看看这道题

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楼主
发表于 2004-6-9 15:04:00 | 只看该作者

[求助]大家看看这道题






Posted - 2004 Jan 25 :  07:22:08     


In 1973, a remote town first acquired television. Shortly before broadcasts began there, a study was made of children's behavior. A similar study in the same community, after two years of TV, showed that the aggression rate among children of this age had increased by 160%. The conclusion drawn was that TV plays an important role in generating aggressive behavior in children. A similar study, covering the same years, was made in two similar communities that had had television for decades. This study showed no change in the aggression rate from 1973 to 1975. The results of the second study:

A) suggest that the prevalence of violent themes in TV programming may be explained by the tendencies toward violence which are deeply-rooted in human nature.

B) indicate that different social groups may react quite differently to similar stimuli.

C) demonstrate that long-term exposure to TV has no more severe effects than short-term exposure.

D) support the conclusion drawn from the first study.

E) disprove the conclusion drawn from the first study.
沙发
 楼主| 发表于 2004-6-9 15:10:00 | 只看该作者
正确答案是D
板凳
发表于 2004-6-9 15:19:00 | 只看该作者
我觉得这道题目里,第二个试验就给第一个试验提供了一个模型,排除了第一个试验可能的其他因素对孩子AGGRESSIVE的影响,从而证明了第一个试验里孩子的变化就是电视引起的。
地板
发表于 2004-6-11 21:10:00 | 只看该作者

   完全同意dashasha的解释


   这个题目我做错了,发现是阅读问题。第2个实验针对的是已经有电视机的不同的community,但没有说针对小孩


   已经有电视机的不同的community的侵犯性在1973-1975年没有变化,说明没有其他原因导致community的总体侵犯性增加


   是一个排除他因式的加强!!


[此贴子已经被作者于2004-6-11 21:21:01编辑过]
5#
发表于 2004-6-15 12:39:00 | 只看该作者
,说明没有其他原因导致community的总体侵犯性增加

   是一个排除他因式的加强!!这点是对的;

但没有说针对小孩???,a study was made of children's behavior,我想A similar study应该是针对小孩
6#
发表于 2004-6-15 13:34:00 | 只看该作者
dashasha 很棒! The second study provided a controlled reference group for the first study.
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