以下是引用dally在2004-4-20 11:06:00的发言:The earth’s resources are being depleted much too fast. To correct this, the United States must keep its resource consumption at present levels for many years to come. 14. Which of the following, if true, would most strengthen the argument above? (A) New resource deposits are constantly being discovered. (B) The United States consumes one-third of all resources used in the world. (C) Other countries need economic development more than the United States does. (D) Other countries have agreed to hold their resource consumption at present levels.(B) (E) The United States has been conserving resources for several years. 答案选B,但我觉得D也很对。如果别的国家都已经hold住了自己的能源消耗水平,那么美国hold住自己的能源消耗是可以减缓地球上的能源deplete的。怎解呀?
这个是理解有偏差,别的国家的行动和US的行动有啥关系。别的国家这样做了,干吗US就得这样做。
举个例子:咱们大院公共用水超标了。因此,我一定得节约用水。从下面选出一个能够加强“我一定得节约用水”的理由:
A.我家是用水大户(类似本题B);B.别人家都许诺节约用水了(类似本题D)。
这样就很明显了。反而 B.别人家都许诺节约用水了(类似本题D) 有点weaknen的作用呢。别人家都节约了,俺还要节约干吗?
回到原题,D) Other countries have agreed to hold their resource consumption at present levels--也有weaken的作用,别的国家都保持现状了,干吗US还一点要保持--稍微多用一点好像都可以。这个,至少是个无关选项。
引申一下,D如果改成:Other contries do not agree to hold their resource consumption. 反而有strengthen的意义了。
因为:目的是要correct the current status that The earth’s resources are being depleted much too fast, 而别的国家不会保持现状,只有US保持,才可能达到目的。 |