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A researcher discovered that people who have low levels of immune-system activity tend to score much lower on tests of mental health than do people with normal or high immune-system activity.The researcher concluded from this experiment that the immune system protects against mental illness as well as against physical disease.

The researcher's conclusion depends on which of the following assumptions?

正确答案: D

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[求助]og-48

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楼主
发表于 2004-12-7 09:21:00 | 只看该作者

[求助]og-48


OG  的题,请答疑,谢谢og-48

OG-48. A researcher discovered that people who have low levels of immune-system activity tend to score much
lower on tests of mental health than do people with normal or high immune-system activity. The researcher
concluded from this experiment that the immune system protects against mental illness as well as against
physical disease.
The researcher’s conclusion depends on which of the following assumptions?
A. High immune-system activity protects against mental illness better than normal immune-system activity
does.
B. Mental illness is similar to physical disease in its effects on body systems.
C. People with high immune-system activity cannot develop mental illness.
D. Mental illness does not cause people’s immune-system activity to decrease.
E. Psychological treatment of mental illness is not as effective as is medical treatment.



一直找不到做这道题的灵感…………怎么分析呢?请NN给予指点

沙发
 楼主| 发表于 2004-12-7 09:38:00 | 只看该作者

问了好几次问题都没有人回答!

板凳
发表于 2004-12-7 09:51:00 | 只看该作者
地板
 楼主| 发表于 2004-12-7 10:23:00 | 只看该作者

感觉还是有些含混,是不是记住

这是典型的 A causes B.    assumption: 不是B causes A 的题型。做多了就明白了

就可以了呢?

5#
 楼主| 发表于 2004-12-7 10:24:00 | 只看该作者

做Assumption 我还是找不到感觉……应该怎么分析呢?

6#
发表于 2004-12-24 00:50:00 | 只看该作者

这道题有点抽象,给你举个具体一点的例子,希望有所帮助!

考古学家在山洞里发现2万年前的人和野兽的骨头,因此得出结论人类在2万年前就会捕食野兽了。

如果要想让结论成立,你需要依据以下假设:

野兽没有捕食人。

上面例子的逻辑应该与48T差不多,比较一下,碰到类似的题套这个例子。

7#
发表于 2005-1-1 11:05:00 | 只看该作者
回答的真好
8#
发表于 2005-1-1 12:01:00 | 只看该作者

perfect~

9#
发表于 2005-1-7 07:25:00 | 只看该作者

不错哦!

10#
 楼主| 发表于 2005-3-24 13:28:00 | 只看该作者

明白了!

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